993 resultados para Fenton, Elisa


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Mémoire numérisé par la Direction des bibliothèques de l'Université de Montréal.

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The research presented in this dissertation is aimed to the automation of the Fenton process. The Fenton reaction is finalized to the waste water pre-treatment in order to promote the abatement of the organic contaminants and make it more degradable. Reagents adopted are constituted by a mixture of iron ions and hydrogen peroxide and their effect is strictly influenced by several variables, such as: the reagents molar ratio and their quantities counterpoised to the substrate, temperature, pH, agitation, etc. Therefore, the optimization is far from being considered an easy procedure. The research was carried out using a batch configuration, through which the optimal [Fe2+]/[H2O2] and [substrate]/[H2O2] ratios were identified. Then, in order to improve the process, a semibatch configuration was performed. The preliminary results show that is possible to obtain a greater abatement efficiency for high organic burden using the semibatch configuration here proposed.

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We present a new technical simulator for the eLISA mission, based on state space modeling techniques and developed in MATLAB. This simulator computes the coordinate and velocity over time of each body involved in the constellation, i.e. the spacecraft and its test masses, taking into account the different disturbances and actuations. This allows studying the contribution of instrumental noises and system imperfections on the residual acceleration applied on the TMs, the latter reflecting the performance of the achieved free-fall along the sensitive axis. A preliminary version of the results is presented.

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Aflatoxins are one kind of fungal toxins produced by species of toxigenic Aspergillus (A. flavus and A. parasiticus) and in other words they are secondary metabolites which are considered as one of the threatening factors of food consumer's health. In this research 96 samples of cold-water cultural fish feed, rainbow trout, during the seasons of spring and summer of 2007 (every fifteenth of the month) were randomized (by simple and stratified random) to determine: 1. The prevalence rate of aflatoxigenic species of Aspergillus in stored feed of cold-water cultural fish in West Azarbayjan cultural fish farms in both seasons (spring and summer); 2. The residues of total aflatoxin in stored feed of fish in cultural fish farms of West Azarbayjan in both seasons by ELISA method; and 3. The residues of that toxin in feed produced in aquatic feed factories in Tehran and West Azarbyjan provinces with the same method. In order to study prevalence rate of toxigenic species of Aspergillus, pour-plate culture method by general medium such as Malt Extract Agar (M.E.A.) and Sabouraud-Dextrose Agar (S.D.A.) and by standard No.997 of Iranian Standard Institute were used. The produced colonies were examined microscopically. To determine the aflatoxins residues, ELISA method using Agra-Quant kit of Romer Lab company, were applied. The results of this survey indicated that only 8.3% of the samples were infected by A. flavus. A. parasiticus was not observed. There were no significant differences between the prevalence rate of AFT and seasons/months, either (P<0.05). Evaluating mean of aflatoxin rate showed that the rates of this variable are lower than the tolerance levels designated by the joint FAO/WHO expert committee (The mean of AFT in all data was lower than 11 ppb). Furthermore, mean of total AFT residues rates of stored feed of various cultural center of West Azarbayjan and Tehran factories were comparable in spring and summer, and no significant differences were observed (P<0.05). But there were significant differences between the total aflatoxin rates in the feed of West Azarbayjan factory and spring and summer (P<0.05), and AFT residues in spring (8.6 ppb) were higher than summer (6.1 ppb). Prevalence rates of AFT in Tehran feed factories (9.2 ppb) are higher than W. Azarbayjan (7.4 ppb). In other words, location was considered as a decisive factor in total AFT rates of samples. Moreover, the results indicated that there was significant difference between total aflatoxin rates of feed and cultural centers (P<0.05). The mean of AFT rates in embankment dam cultural fish farms (6.75 ppb) and multi-functions cultural fish farms (6.25 ppb) was higher than individual cultural pond (4.67 ppb). In conclusion, the finally results of this survey indicated that the lower rates of Aspergillus is not effective on the presence of total aflatoxin rates in trout feed. Due to low levels of aflatoxin rates (lower than 20 ppb), the produced feed of cold-cultural fishes, Rainbow Trout, in Tehran and West Azarbayjan provinces, in spring and summer of 2007, were safe and healthy both for fish and their consumers.

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La Paratuberculosis Bovina (PTB) o enfermedad de Johne es una enfermedad infecciosa de curso crónico que afecta a rumiantes domésticos y salvajes. Su principal sintomatología clínica es la pérdida progresiva de peso y la presencia de diarrea crónica que produce desmejoramiento y finalmente la muerte del animal. El agente causal es una bacteria perteneciente al Orden Actinomicetales, Familia Mycobacteriaceae denominada Mycobacterium avium subespecie paratuberculosis (Map), del cual se conocen tres subgrupos diferentes de cepas y solo uno de estos ocasiona la enfermedad en el ganado bovino. El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la seroprevalencia de paratuberculosis bovina en varios predios de producción lechera ubicados diferentes parroquias del cantón Mejía utilizando como método de diagnóstico una prueba ELISA indirecta.

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La paratuberculosis (PTB) o enfermedad de Johne es una enteritis granulomatosa infecto-contagiosa de curso crónico e incurable que afecta a los rumiantes, causada por Mycobacterium avium spp paratuberculosis (Map). Las pérdidas económicas por PTB se dan debido a la reducción de las producciones cárnica y láctea, disminución de la fertilidad, incremento en la incidencia de mastitis, menor expectativa de vida productiva de la hembra, eliminación prematura de animales, etc. El objetivo del trabajo es evaluar el impacto de la infección de Map identificada mediante la detección de anticuerpos en la leche, sobre la producción de leche (cantidad y calidad) a partir del estudio individual de las hembras en producción.

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En la presente investigación se evaluó la aplicación de los tratamientos de electrocoagulación (EC), Fenton y foto-Fenton para remover compuestos fenólicos presentes en el agua residual de una refinería del petróleo, y cumplir con el nivel regulatorio de descarga establecido por la Agencia de Protección Ambiental (EPA, por sus siglas en inglés). En el proceso de electrocoagulación se evaluaron las variables de tiempo de tratamiento, densidad de corriente, tipo de electrodo, tipo de configuración, posición de los electrodos, pH y agitación, mediante un diseño experimental. Al agua electrocoagulada se le aplicó el tratamiento Fenton, en el cual se evaluaron las variables de concentración de H2O2, Fe2+, y el tiempo de tratamiento. Con el fin de mejorar los porcentajes de mineralización del agua electrocoagulada se aplicó el tratamiento foto-Fenton con luz ultravioleta, en el cual se evaluaron los efectos de las concentraciones de H2O2, Fe2+ y aireación. Conclusiones y contribuciones: Para el tratamiento de electrocoagulación, las mejores condiciones de operación se obtienen bajo las siguientes condiciones: 40 mAcm-2, tiempo de tratamiento de 20 min, pH 7, agitación de 155 rpm, con electrodos orientados horizontalmente en configuración monopolar en paralelo, usando electrodos de hierro; bajo estas condiciones se remueve 52.4% de fenoles totales y 42.3% de COT. La aplicación al agua residual electrocoagulada del tratamiento Fenton, conduce a la degradación de los compuestos fenólicos remanentes del tratamiento de EC a concentraciones menores a 1 ppm y 57.6 % de remoción de COT, siendo las condiciones siguientes las mejores obtenidas: concentración de 19.8 mgL-1 de Fe2+ y 612 mgL-1 de H2O2 en un tiempo de reacción de 15 min a pH 3. Los mejores resultados del tratamiento foto-Fenton aplicado al agua electrocoagulada se obtienen con 306 mgL-1 de H2O2, 19.8 mgL-1 de Fe2+, y con aplicación de aire, alcanzando una remoción de 88% de COT.

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Tesis (Médico Veterinario). -- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013

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Tesis (Médico Veterinario). -- Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Programa de Medicina Veterinaria, 2013

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- Convite- A desatiempo

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Bogotá (Colombia): Universidad de La Salle. Facultad de Ciencias Agropecuarias. Programa de Medicina Veterinaria