1000 resultados para Exército brasileiro - normas militares


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In the mid-twentieth century, Portugal took the first big step towards social awareness of the Safety and Health at Work. Still later, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization were responsible for setting global guidelines that clarified the States for the way forward in inguito of safeguarding the common interests of workers, businesses and the state. All workers should be covered by the rules governing matters relating to Safety, imperative requirements established in the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. These also include those soldiers from National Guard who, in contemporary social conjecture face in their everyday life situations worthy of heightened risk aquidade. Ensure the identification of risk factors to which they are exposed, is, first, a big boost in the way of preserving the safety of these employees, who daily selflessly and under the most adverse working conditions fulfill the mission of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. Adverse weather conditions, and violence at work are two examples of risk factors to which the military Guard are daily exposed, and hence arise many days of absence from the workplace. The purpose of this study is to identify the main risk factors to which the military from GNR are exposed during dismounted patrols, and also provide solutions on ways to mitigate and manage the risks presented. The cognitive distance traveled, throughout this study led us to demonstrate that it has been done by the GNR chain of Command, a huge effort to ensure through various forms (including emphasize the new Regulation of Uniforms), the resolution of the main factors that may jeopardize the integrity of the patrolmen, betting this Institution in the protection of the military that compose it, and the prevention of accidents at work through training and systematic monitoring that superiors expend with its employees.

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Following orders, hierarchical obedience and military discipline are essential values for the survival of the armed forces. Without them, it is not possible to conceive the armed forces as an essential pillar of a democratic state of law and a guarantor of national independence. As issuing orders as well as receiving and following them are inextricably linked to military discipline, and as such injunctions entail the workings of a particular obedience regime within the specific kind of organized power framework which is the Armed Forces, only by analysing the importance of such orders within this microcosm – with its strict hierarchical structure – will it be possible to understand which criminal judicial qualification to ascribe to the individual at the rear by reference to the role of the front line individual (i.e. the one who issues an order vs the one who executes it). That is, of course, when we are faced with the practice of unlawful acts, keeping in mind the organizational framework and its influence over the will of the executor. One thing we take as read, if the orders can be described as unlawful, the boundary line of the duty of obedience, which cannot be overstepped, both because of a legal as well as a constitutional imperative, will have been crossed. And the military have sworn an oath of obedience to the fundamental law. The topic of hierarchical obedience cannot be separated from the analysis of current legislation which pertains to the topic within military institutions. With that in mind, it appeared relevant to address the major norms which regulate the matter within the Portuguese military legal system, and, whenever necessary and required by the reality under analysis, to relate that to civilian law or legal doctrine.

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Este é um estudo sobre o perfil do e-consumidor brasileiro. Através de um enquadramento do ecommerce no Brasil e de uma pesquisa qualitativa, o trabalho busca identificar quem é este consumidor, o que ele compra, porque ele compra online, como coleta as informações necessárias para escolher um produto ou serviço, quais são os fatores determinantes da compra e quais os locais escolhidos.

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O objetivo deste estudo é comparar as características de dois grupos de crianças com diagnóstico de Perturbação dos Sons da Fala (PSF), falantes de português europeu (PE) e falantes de português brasileiro (PB), considerando um conjunto de medidas fonológicas que incluem Percentagem de Consoantes Corretas (PCC), Percentagem de Consoantes Corretas Revista (PCC-R), Process Density Index (PDI), Índices Absolutos (IA) e Índices Relativos (IR) de Substituição, Omissão e Distorção, tipos de Processos Fonológicos e Percentagem de Acerto por Fonema (PAF). Método: Neste estudo participaram dezoito crianças com diagnóstico de Perturbação dos Sons da Fala (PSF), com idades compreendidas entre os cinco anos e dois meses e os sete anos e 11 meses, sendo doze do sexo masculino e seis do sexo feminino, divididas em dois grupos - falantes de português europeu (GPE) e falantes de português brasileiro (GPB) - emparelhadas por idade, sexo e valor de PCC. A partir da análise das transcrições fonéticas constantes nas folhas de registo de cada subteste de nomeação de cada sujeito - Teste Fonético-Fonológico - Avaliação de Linguagem Pré-Escolar (TFF - ALPE) (Mendes et al., 2009) para o português europeu, e provas de fonologia do Teste de Linguagem Infantil ABFW (Andrade et al., 2004) para o português brasileiro,- foram calculadas e comparadas as medidas fonológicas referidas, recorrendo a testes estatísticos (paramétricos e não paramétricos). Resultados: O emparelhamento do GPE com o GPB foi bem sucedido. Não existiram diferenças estatísticamente significativas nas medidas fonológicas em estudo entre o GPE e o GPB. No Estudo 1, não existiram diferenças nos tipos de erros à exceção do erro de omissão. No Estudo 2, no GPE verificamos um menor número de erros de distorção e um maior número de erros de omissão. Existem algumas particularidades devido à variante da língua, nomeadamente no processo fonológico de PAL e de DESV. Conclusão: Esta investigação permitiu realizar a comparação do GPE e do GPB com a utilização de dois instrumentos recolha de dados diferentes. Os resultados foram de encontro ao que é descrito por outros estudos nesta área de investigação. As poucas diferenças que se observaram podem ser explicadas pelas diferenças existentes entre os sistemas fonético-fonológicos das duas variedades linguísticas. É extremamente importante a metodologia de recolha de dados para a avaliação das PSF. A mais valia desta pesquisa é o contributo de indicadores clínicos para diagnóstico, prognóstico e intervenção terapêutica nas PSF.

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This dissertation analyzes how the current Constitution and the Brazilian law establish consumer protection, arbitration and access to justice. Following we try to demonstrate why arbitration is a method rarely used in the resolution of consumer disputes in Brazil. It also examines the doctrinal and jurisprudential aspects of the conflict between the Brazilian Arbitration Law (Law nº. 9.307/96), which allows the arbitration clause in contracts of adhesion, and the Consumer Protection Code (Law nº 8.078/90) that in article 51, VII, considers as abusive the arbitration clause. Furthermore, analyzes new proposed bills under scrutiny by the National Congress on the issue and identifies the causes, in the Brazilian legal system, hampering the use of arbitration in consumer relations. Concludes that there are no principle obstacles preventing consumer litigations to be settled by arbitration. High costs, mistrust, oppression, misinformation of consumers and non-participation of the State, being a totally private institute, are factors that generate distrust, suspicion, and have prevented the development of arbitration in consumer relations in Brazil.

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Extratos hidroalcoólicos de plantas do Nordeste brasileiro foram testados nas preparações reto abdominal de sapo, duodeno isolado de coelho, coração isolado de anfíbio e útero isolado de rata. As seguintes plantas foram consideradas inativas: Marmeleirinho (Croton sp-33), Azeitona (Eugenia jambolana), Pimenta de macaco (Piper sp-06), Imburana de espinho (Bursera leptophilococos), Espirro (Siperuna guianensis), Araticum (Annona careacea) e Hyptis sp. No tocante aos que se apresentam ativos destacam-se Jurema (Mimosa acutistipula), canafístula de boi (Pithecolobium multiflorum) Castanha de burro (Dipterix alata), Goiabeira (Psidium guajava), Flamboyan (Delonix regia) e Capim cidreira (Cymbopogon citratus).

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Um dos aspectos mais interessantes do nosso programa de plantas medicinais foi a descoberta do efeito farmacológico do codestilado da coleta para obtenção de óleos essenciais (hidrolatos). Na presente pesquisa foram testados os efeiros de varios hidrolatos no reto abdominal de sapo, no duodeno de coelho, no útero de rata e em corações de anfíbios. Apresentaram efeitos consideráveis hidrolatos de Endro (Foenculum vulgare) alecrim de tabuleiro (Lippia gracilis) velame (Croton sp.), marmeleiro branco (Croton nepetifolius) e Vandelia sp. Foram destituídas de efeitos nesses ensaios: Laranja (Citrus araticum), Azeitona (Sizygium jambolana), Melosa (Hyptis crenata), Maracujá (Passiflora edulis). Pau d'óleo (Copaifera langsdorfii), limãozinho (Fagara sp.), Bananinha (Dugvetia sp.), Hyptis sp., Samba coité (Hyptis sp. -10), Cravo de defunto (Tagetes minuta), Camarazinho (Lippia sp.-15), Ata brava (Annona sp.-01), Araticum (Annona coreacea) e Tipi (Petiveria alliacea).

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In the mid-twentieth century, Portugal took the first big step towards social awareness of the Safety and Health at Work. Still later, the International Labour Organization and the World Health Organization were responsible for setting global guidelines that clarified the States for the way forward in inguito of safeguarding the common interests of workers, businesses and the state. All workers should be covered by the rules governing matters relating to Safety, imperative requirements established in the Constitution of the Portuguese Republic. These also include those soldiers from National Guard who, in contemporary social conjecture face in their everyday life situations worthy of heightened risk aquidade. Ensure the identification of risk factors to which they are exposed, is, first, a big boost in the way of preserving the safety of these employees, who daily selflessly and under the most adverse working conditions fulfill the mission of the Guarda Nacional Republicana. Adverse weather conditions, and violence at work are two examples of risk factors to which the military Guard are daily exposed, and hence arise many days of absence from the workplace. The purpose of this study is to identify the main risk factors to which the military from GNR are exposed during dismounted patrols, and also provide solutions on ways to mitigate and manage the risks presented. The cognitive distance traveled, throughout this study led us to demonstrate that it has been done by the GNR chain of Command, a huge effort to ensure through various forms (including emphasize the new Regulation of Uniforms), the resolution of the main factors that may jeopardize the integrity of the patrolmen, betting this Institution in the protection of the military that compose it, and the prevention of accidents at work through training and systematic monitoring that superiors expend with its employees.

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Following orders, hierarchical obedience and military discipline are essential values for the survival of the armed forces. Without them, it is not possible to conceive the armed forces as an essential pillar of a democratic state of law and a guarantor of national independence. As issuing orders as well as receiving and following them are inextricably linked to military discipline, and as such injunctions entail the workings of a particular obedience regime within the specific kind of organized power framework which is the Armed Forces, only by analysing the importance of such orders within this microcosm – with its strict hierarchical structure – will it be possible to understand which criminal judicial qualification to ascribe to the individual at the rear by reference to the role of the front line individual (i.e. the one who issues an order vs the one who executes it). That is, of course, when we are faced with the practice of unlawful acts, keeping in mind the organizational framework and its influence over the will of the executor. One thing we take as read, if the orders can be described as unlawful, the boundary line of the duty of obedience, which cannot be overstepped, both because of a legal as well as a constitutional imperative, will have been crossed. And the military have sworn an oath of obedience to the fundamental law. The topic of hierarchical obedience cannot be separated from the analysis of current legislation which pertains to the topic within military institutions. With that in mind, it appeared relevant to address the major norms which regulate the matter within the Portuguese military legal system, and, whenever necessary and required by the reality under analysis, to relate that to civilian law or legal doctrine.

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A Ilha de São Luís, situada ao norte do Estado do Maranhão, constitui-se numa região de transição entre duas floras distintas: flora amazônica e flora nordestina. Considerando esta peculiar situação fitogeográfica, o objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o levantamento florístico nas prais arenosas da Ilha de São Luis e compaará-lo com os de outras áreas amostradas no litoral brasileiro. Foram totalizadas 260 espécies, compreendidas em 76 famílias, sendo Fabaceae com o maior número de espécies (24). A comparação floristica constatou que o estado da Bahia apresentou o maior número de espécies em comum com São Luís (63) e, em seguida, o estado do Pará (59). Dentre as espécies amostradas em São Luís, 125 foram exclusivas da região.

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Dissertação de mestrado em Finanças

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O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a variação da produção de serrapilheira de diferentes biomas: Cerrado (com as fitofisionomias Cerrado sensu stricto e Cerradão) e Floresta de Transição Amazônia-Cerrado, em clima tropical. Para a determinação da produção de serrapilheira foram utilizados coletores de tela em náilon. Dados micrometereológicos foram coletados nas áreas de estudo. A produção de serrapilheira nos dois biomas mostrou acentuada sazonalidade, com as maiores produções ocorrendo durante a estação seca e menor durante a estação chuvosa. A maior produção de serrapilheira ocorreu na Floresta de Transição, seguida do bioma Cerrado. A fração de folhas foi mais representativa do que as frações de galhos, flores, frutos em ambas as áreas estudadas.

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A pesquisa sobre estereótipos sociais tem uma longa tradição nas ciências sociais. Ao longo de aproximadamente um século de investigação empírica sobre os estereótipos têm se verificado algumas mudanças ao nível das metodologias de estudo e também ao nível dos conteúdos associados aos estereótipos. Neste capítulo procedemos a uma breve contextualização histórica da investigação nesta área, desde o início do século XX até à atualidade, ressaltando os elementos de mudança e de permanência.

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The construction sector is responsible for generating large environmental impacts in order to minimize these impacts, environmental standards and seals for the construction were created. This article presents a comparative study between the preliminary requirements of ISO 21931: 2010 Sustainable Building, the requirements of AQUA-HQE stamps, LEED and the Performance Standard NBR 15575: 2013. For this, a literature search was conducted to carry out a comparative analysis of the requirements of each of them in order to know those common to all of them. As a result of this work was identified that the standard of performance, the AQUA seal and LEED are well aligned with the sustainability criteria, comfort and health of the user, and has the ISO 21931 standard has some of these items as options.