Atualização no combate Vetorial ao Aedes aegypti: apresentação

Vídeo de apresentação do curso "Atualização no combate Vetorial ao Aedes aegypti" desenvolvido pelo TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde. O curso visa desenvolver ou aprofundar conhecimentos e habilidades nos alunos para identificação e combate ao mosquito que transmite, entre outras doenças, Dengue, Chikungunya e Zika Vírus.

Curso de saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde para médicos: apresentação

Vídeo de apresentação do "Curso EaD sobre saúde mental na Atenção Primária à Saúde para médicos", elaborado pelo TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS, projeto vinculado ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Lista os principais temas abordados nos 26 vídeos que compõem o curso, dirigido a médicos da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Cada vídeo tem, em média, cerca de 10 minutos de duração.

Curso EAD Odontopediatria: apresentação

Vídeo de apresentação o curso EAD Odontopediatria, desenvolvido pelo TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS em parceria com o Programa de Pós-Graduação da Faculdade de Odontologia da UFRGS, área de concentração Clínica Odontológica – Odontopediatria. Dirigido a cirurgiões-dentistas que atuam na Atenção Primária à Saúde/Atenção Básica (APS/AB) do SUS, o curso aborda temas relacionados às técnicas de manejo do comportamento, dentística e endondontia de dentes decíduos, trauma dental e planejamento em Odontopediatria.

Curso EAD de Qualificação dos Processos de Trabalho e Gestão da APS: apresentação

Vídeo de apresentação do Curso EAD de Qualificação dos Processos de Trabalho e Gestão da APS, desenvolvido pelo TelessaúdeRS/UFRGS, projeto vinculado ao programa de Pós-Graduação em Epidemiologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). Reúne informações básicas sobre os conteúdos e a estrutura do curso.

Atenção à saúde das pessoas privadas de liberdade: apresentação do curso

Este módulo traz conteúdos importantes para um bom aproveitamento no processo de aprendizagem. Nele serão apresentadas todas as estruturas didáticas disponibilizadas no decorrer do curso e como você poderá tirar o melhor proveito delas para a sua aprendizagem.

Apresentação dos resultados da execução da Programação Anual de Saúde (PAS) [Instrumentos de Gestão e Planejamento]

Trata sobre o Relatório de Gestão (RG) e Relatório Detalhado do Quadrimestre Anterior (RDQA): dois instrumentos usados para verificar se a Programação Anual de Saúde (PAS) foi executada da maneira como foi prevista. Material produzido para utilização no curso "Responsabilidades gestoras no último ano de mandato" fornecido pela Universidade Aberta do SUS (UNA-SUS).

Apresentação de conceitos básicos [direitos autorais]

Apresentação de conceitos de propriedade intelectual, direito autoral, direito de propriedade industrial, direito de software, direito da personalidade e propriedade industrial, discutidos na atividade 1, unidade 1, do Curso de Direitos Autorais ofertado pela Universidade Aberta do SUS.

Direitos autorais na produção de recursos educacionais em EaD [tutorial de apresentação]

Tutorial do Curso de Direitos Autorais para a produção de recursos educacionais em EaD, produzido e ofertado pela Secretaria Executiva da UNA-SUS. Apresenta a plataforma na qual o curso é executado, as funcionalidades e recursos disponíveis para o usuário.

Apresentação geral do e-SUS Atenção Básica

Apresenta questões gerais sobre o e-SUS, surgimento, origem e constituição. Aborda um histórico do sistema desde 1998, com o antigo SIAB, e a posterior demanda e surgimento do e-SUS. Apresenta as divisões e componentes e integrantes do sistema, bem como novidades, suas bases legais e outras características básicas.

Vídeo de Apresentação - Gestão Local de Desastres Naturais para a Atenção Básica

Os vídeos são complementos do curso Gestão Local de Desastres Naturais para a Atenção Básica. O curso aborda aspectos que visam reduzir o impacto dos desastres naturais acometidas em várias regiões do Brasil. Apresenta duas situações-problema, uma relacionada à seca e outra à inundação e deslizamentos. Na unidade 1 são apresentados aspectos básicos em desastres naturais, conceitos, terminologias, dados etc. e o impacto no Brasil e na saúde. Na unidade 2 tem-se o processo de gestão do risco de desastres e nas unidades 3 e 4 aborda-se o impacto desse fator na saúde psicossocial da população atingida bem como a saúde dos trabalhadores que atuam nos desastres.

Complicações imediatas e tardias após cirurgia de reservatório ileal na polipose adenomatosa familiar

BACKGROUND: Restorative proctocolectomy is the procedure of choice to treat familial adenomatous polyposis, however it can be associated to short-term and long-term postoperative complications. AIM: To evaluate the occurrence of complications related to the surgical treatment of familial adenomatous polyposis with ileal pouch technique. METHODS: Retrospective study of 69 patients with familial adenomatous polyposis after rectocolectomy with ileal reservoir between 1984 and 2006, operated on Coloproctology Group, Medical Sciences Faculty, State University of Campinas, Campinas, SP, Brazil. The median follow-up period was 82 (2-280) months. Data obtained were surgical techniques and postoperative complications. RESULTS: The morbidity and mortality were 63.8% and 2.9%, respectively. The most frequent complications were small-bowel obstruction (17.4%), anastomotic stricture (15.9%) and pelvic sepsis (10.1%). Acute ischemia of the ileal pouch (4.3%), pouchitis (2.9%) and ileal pouch-related fistula (2.9%) had poorer frequency than others. CONCLUSIONS: The morbid-mortality was similar to the literature?s data and it is acceptable for a complex surgery in two terms like the ileal reservoir-anal anastomosis. The small-bowel obstruction was the most frequent complication. However, ischemia of the reservoir, pouchitis and pelvic sepsis were important complications and was related to the failure of the ileal reservoir.

Resultados da cirurgia de reservatórios ileais em pacientes com doença de Crohn

BACKGROUND: Total rectocolectomy and ileal pouch-anal anastomosis is the choice surgical procedure for patients with ulcerative colitis. In cases of Crohn's disease post-operative diagnosis, it can be followed by pouch failure. AIM: To evaluate ileal pouch-anal anastomosis long-term outcome in patients with Crohn's disease. METHODS: Between February 1983 and March 2007, 151 patients were submitted to ileal pouch-anal anastomosis by Campinas State University Colorectal Unit, Campinas, SP, Brazil, 76 had pre-operative ulcerative colitis diagnosis and 11 had post-operative Crohn's disease diagnosis. Crohn's disease diagnosis was made by histopathological biopsies in nine cases, being one in surgical specimen, two cases in rectal stump, small bowel in two cases, ileal pouch in three and in perianal abscess in one of them. The median age was 30.6 years and eight (72.7%) were female. RESULTS: All patients had previous ulcerative colitis diagnosis and in five cases emergency colectomy was done by toxic megacolon. The mean time until of Crohn's disease diagnosis was 30.6 (6-80) months after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis. Ileostomy closure was possible in 10 cases except in one that had ileal pouch fistula, perianal disease and small bowel involvement. In the long-term follow-up, three patients had perineal fistulas and one had also a pouch-vaginal fistula. All of them were submitted to a new ileostomy and one had the pouch excised. Another patient presented pouch-vaginal fistula which was successfully treated by mucosal flap. Three patients had small bowel involvement and three others, pouch involvement. All improved with medical treatment. Presently, the mean follow-up is 76.5 months and all patients are in clinical remission, and four have fecal diversion. The remaining patients have good functional results with 6-10 bowel movements/day. CONCLUSION: Crohn's disease diagnosis after ileal pouch-anal anastomosis for ulcerative colitis may be usual and later complications such fistulas and stenosis are common. However, when left in situ ileal pouch is associated with good function.

Variation of the anal resting pressure induced by postexpiratory apnea effort in patients with constipation

CONTEXT: Intestinal constipation - a common symptom among the general population - is more frequent in women. It may be secondary to an improper diet or organic or functional disturbances, such as dyskinesia of the pelvic floor. This is basically characterized by the absence of relaxation or paradoxical contraction of the pelvic floor and anal sphincter during evacuation. OBJECTIVE: To analyze, by manometric data, the anal pressure variation at rest, during evacuation effort by using the Valsalva maneuver and forced post-expiratory apnea in subjects with secondary constipation. METHODS: Twenty-one patients (19 females - 90.4%) with a mean age of 47.5 years old (23-72) were studied. The diagnosis was performed using anorectal manometry, with a catheter containing eight channels disposed at the axial axis, measuring the proximal (1) and distal (2) portions of the anal orifice. The elevation of the pressure values in relation to the resting with the evacuation effort was present in all patients. The Agachan score was used for clinical evaluation of constipation. The variables studied were: mean anal pressure of the anal orifice for 20 seconds at rest, the effort of evacuation using Valsalva maneuver and the effort of evacuation during apnea after forced expiration, as well as the area under the curve of the manometric tracing at moments Valsalva and apnea. RESULTS: The analysis of the mean values of the anal pressure variation at rest evidenced difference between proximal and distal channels (P = 0.007), independent of the moment and tendency to differ during moments Valsalva and apnea (P = 0.06). The mean of values of the area under the manometric tracing curve showed differences between moments Valsalva and apnea (P = 0.0008), either at the proximal portion or at the distal portion of the anal orifice. CONCLUSION: The effort of evacuation associated with postexpiratory apnea, when compared with the effort associated with the Valsalva maneuver, provides lower elevation of anal pressure at rest by the parameter area under the curve.

Identification of family variables in parents' groups of children with epilepsy

OBJECTIVE: To verify the effectiveness of the support group in the identification of family variables linked to epilepsy. METHOD: Pre-test were applied to parents of 21 children with benign epilepsy of childhood recently diagnosed, from 5 to 15 years, who participated in the groups at HC/Unicamp. There was a presentation of an educational video, discussion and application of the post-test 1. After six months, the post-test 2 was applied. RESULTS: The beliefs were: fear of swallowing the tongue during the seizures (76.19%) and of a future mental disease (66.67%). Facing the epilepsy, fear and sadness appeared. 76.19% of the parents presented overprotection and 90.48%, expected a new seizure. In the post-test 1, the parents affirmed that the information offered had modified the beliefs. In the post-test 2, 80.95% didn't report great doubts about epilepsy and 90.48% considered their relationship with their children better. CONCLUSIONS: The demystification of beliefs supplied from the groups influenced the family positively, prevented behavior alterations and guaranteed effective care in the attendance to the child with epilepsy.

Dispersão de sementes de Vismia cayennensis (Jacq.) Pers. (Guttiferae) por morcegos na região de Manaus, Amazonas

We studied the feeding behavior of bats and their role in the seed dispersal of Vismia cayennensis in Manaus region, Amazonas State, northern Brazil. The characteristics of the plant and its fruits fit the chiropterocory syndrome. Five species of phyllostomid bats fed on Vismia fruits: Sturnira lilium, Sturnira tildae, Artibeus concolor, Carollia perspicillata and Rhinophylla pumilio. Apparently there is a relationship between flock foraging behavior and fruit availability in early night. The feeding behavior was similar for all bat species, varying with the presentation mode of the fruits. Seed germination tests and the distributional patterns of the plants indicate that bats are the dispersers of V. cayennensis.