Inclusão de alunos com deficiência intelectual: considerações sobre avaliação da aprendizagem escolar

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O ensino de conceitos geométricos no 2º. ano do Ensino Fundamental usando a Webquest Viajando nas Obras de Arte

Pós-graduação em Educação - FCT

Avaliação do esquema corporal em crianças entre 6 e 11 anos incompletos encaminhadas ao núcleo de gestão assistencial-27 de Lins, com dificuldades de aprendizagem

Pós-graduação em Pediatria - FMB

A motivação do aprendiz para a aprendizagem escolar: a perspectiva histórico-cultural

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

A (in)disciplina e a violência escolar segundo a concepção de professores do ensino fundamental

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Gestar: formação de professores em serviço e a abordagem da geometria

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Interações sociais e o discurso sobre o visível e o invisível em aulas de química

Estuda, a partir da interação e do diálogo, a elaboração de explicações em aulas de química, tendo em vista aspectos teóricos e empíricos deste conhecimento. Participaram da pesquisa uma professora e sua turma de 26 alunos, do primeiro ano do ensino médio, de uma escola pública do município de Belém-Pa. Foi planejada uma aula envolvendo a realização de um experimento sobre a formação da ferrugem. Foram formados quatro grupos de alunos para realizar o experimento. Após observarem o experimento, os quatro grupos de alunos discutiram entre si, em seguida, em conjunto com a professora e, posteriormente, a professora discutiu com a turma toda. Os diálogos ocorridos nos grupos e na turma toda foram filmados e transcritos integralmente. Recorremos à análise microgenética para analisarmos o diálogo de um dos grupos sem a presença da professora, do mesmo grupo com a presença da professora e da turma toda. Identificamos nos diálogos as seqüências das quais emergiram as explicações. Nestas sequências utilizamos as categorias propostas por Mortimer e Scott (2002) para analisar as intenções, o conteúdo, a abordagem comunicativa, os padrões de interação e as intervenções da professora. As análises nos possibilitaram compreender e discutir como os alunos elaboram explicações em aulas e, em cada uma delas a participação dos aspectos teóricos e empíricos do conhecimento químico. Assim, observamos que as explicações elaboradas pelos alunos levaram em conta conhecimentos de diferentes origens: a observação empírica do experimento, as aprendizagens escolares prévias, conceitos cotidianos e os conhecimentos teóricos compartilhados pela professora. Predominou uma abordagem comunicativa dialógica, mas quando foi necessário para a elaboração da explicação relacionar o conhecimento empírico com o teórico, a abordagem comunicativa foi, predominantemente, de autoridade.

Desenvolvimento psicomotor e as dificuldades de aprendizagem escolar em crianças de 5 a 8 anos: representações de professores

Pós-graduação em Psicologia - FCLAS

A relação sujeito-objeto e a unidade afetivo-cognitiva: contribuições para a psicologia e para a educação

The relationship between affective-emotional problems and school learning is present in areas of Psychology and Education. In the present study, of theoretical and bibliographic characteristics, we investigated elements that might confirm the thesis of the historicity of cognitive and affective processes, giving to these processes a social and symbolic connotation . Through the Historic-Cultural Psychology we approached the subject-object relationship and affective-cognitive unit proposing to overcome the subjectivist and organicist thinking. The study suggested the importance for us to (re) think the relationships that the subject establishes with the environment, the role of knowledge and practical conditions of life and education. Besides, it highlighted the activity as a main category in the constitution of needs and motives, as well in the formation of desires and the objectification of them. In this way, it enhances the learning and promotes the development, considering that the formation of subjectivity in each subject is the effect of an educative process that shall be object of study of both Psychology and Education.

Compreensão leitora de palavras e frases: elaboração de procedimento avaliativo

This study aimed to develop procedures for assessing reading comprehension of words and phrases and characterize the performance of students of 2nd year of elementary school in this procedure. It was divided into two phases: 1) preparation of evaluation tests of reading comprehension, consisting of three events: comprehension of written word (CWW), sentences (CWS) and sentences through pictures (CSP) and 2) application of the elaborated evaluation in 120 students distributed in the following groups: GI, 60 students from a public (municipal) school and GII, 60 students from a private school. The CWW test obtained the highest average of score, followed by CSP and CWS for both groups, since the picture contributes to the comprehension of the meaning either of the word and sentences. The procedure was effective to assess initial skills of reading comprehension once it identified inherent difficulties related to the literacy process.

Sentido pessoal, significado social e atividade de estudo: uma revisão teórica

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Avaliação da aprendizagem e deficiência intelectual na perspectiva de professores do ensino comum

The aim of this study was to identify and analyze the conceptions of a group of teachers in cycle-1 elementary school on intellectual disability and assessment of school learning. It is a qualitative research that used a semi-structured interview script for its investigation. The teachers' reports showed some weakness and lack of preparation to deal with the inclusion of pupils with intellectual disabilities, and consequently difficult to assess their learning conditions. It was also found that the assessment used by them was characterized by sluggish and it was based mainly on the use of quantitative measuring instruments. Such instruments shortly guide the process of teaching and learning, consequently do not contribute to effective the inclusion of these school students.

As contribuições dos jogos para o desenvolvimento e aprendizagem da matemática em crianças da pré-escola

This research aimed do verify the contribution of the games of rules to the development and learning of the mathematics of a philantropic institution for preschool children – Centro de Educação Infantil Santo Antônio (CEISA) - from March to September 2010. The overall universe comprehends one teacher, one class auxiliary, one trainee, the organization teaching coordinator and twenty six students. The main objective was to explore games as a strategic resource for the development and learning, by searching auxiliary contributions for teaching the mathematics, and ways to wake and keep the interest of the students for the games as tools of development and learning; to identify important points for such development and learning by using games; to detect the difficulties of the students in the process of teaching-learning mathematics; to use games as a moment for fun; to show the teachers the possibilities of using ludic materials as methodic resources and to make interventions, by means of the games, to enhance the process of teaching-learning the matematics, through a qualitative approach, using the interview as instrument by means of an observation and study of case

Processos subjetivos na identificação da motivação dos alunos

In this work, we have some considerations about the interactive process between teacher and students, and we analyze the subjective aspects of how the teacher reacts from its interpretation of the student's motivation throughout his lecture. We utilized Vigotski's theories, about the importance of dealing with the social cognitive process, which may contribute to an efficient school learning and when the teacher is engaged and motivated is able to motivate and excite all students who are in their classroom. We therefore investigated how it relates to the constructs of Werstch, the arguments of the teacher and students' excitement

As práticas pedagógicas e o desenvolvimento dos conceitos não-cotidianos na criança pré-escolas

This article discusses non-daily concept formation in children talking about contributions from historical-cultural theory, highlighting school learning and teaching mediation as effective instruments on the development of these concepts. The goal is to reaffirm the understanding that it is by teaching activity that children acquire cultural concepts that are necessary to their humanization process. It also discusses the opposition established between psychogenic understanding on the formation of non-spontaneous concepts and the perspective in this historical-cultural theory, lines of development of daily concepts and not daily ones, and finally highlights the assumption that school educative practices are universal and necessary forms for this development.