998 resultados para intervenções urbanas


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Considering that urban interventions, planned and executed recently at Natal, RN, should put Ribeira - one of the town centers - in the new limits of the expanded center of the city, this work examines the use of this new accessibility for the benefit of the development of an infrastructure to support a type of tourism currently seen as an alternative to diversification into areas dominated by entertainment tourism (the case of Natal). A local with city's traditional cultural facilities and holder of a set built that is a synthesis of the images of the neighborhood, it fears that this increase in the potential for movement and flows of use stimulate speculation and deployment of a bulk type of activity incompatible with the preservation the architectural heritage. Important economy for the city, tourism has been showing a factor propellant processing urban related changes in accessibility. It is argued that cultural tourism, often used in plans and projects of revitalization across the country, may be factor for sustainable development and conserve the assets, and contributes to the process of revitalization of the historic cultural center as Ribeira. Intended to illustrate the need to consider other information that might help in the revitalization of the neighborhood, this research presents the offer cultural tourism of Ribeira and identifies and maps certain physical attributes that, combined with functional attributes, can stimulate or inhibit the diversity and vitality in the region

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The necessity of the insertion of the capital of Rio Grande do Norte in the world-wide commercial scene and its claim as the seat of political power, in ends of nineteenth and beginning of twentieth century, determined the direction of urban interventions undertaken by government to restructure the city. In that matter, there were several actions of improvements and embellishment in Natal, which had, as a starting point, the adequacy works of the port, located in the Ribeira quarter, with the aim of ending the physical isolation that reinforced its economic stagnation. Besides the problems faced in the opening bar of the Potengi River, and would complement the required improvements, other barriers demonstrate the tension established between the physic-geographic field and the man: the flooded and slope which connected Cidade Alta and Ribeira the first two quarters of the city.The execution of these works demanded knowledge whose domain and application it was for engineering. But, how the actions done for the engineers, in sense to transform natural areas into constructed spaces made possible the intentional conformation of the quarter of the Ribeira in a commercial and politician-administrative center, in the middle of the XIX century and beginning of the XX? Understand, therefore, the employment effects of technology on the physical-geographical Ribeira, is the objective of this work that uses theoretical and methodological procedures of Urban Environmental History, by analyzing the relationship between the environment and the man, mediated by knowledge and use of technologies. The documental research was used, as primary sources, the Messages of the Provincial Assembly Government that later became the Legislative Assembly of Rio Grande do Norte reports and articles on specialized publications, in addition to local newspapers. The work is structured in five chapters. First, some comments about Urban Environmental History (Chapter 1) supplemented with analysis of the conceptual construction of nature in the Contemporary Era and its application in the city (chapter 02), the following chapters (03 and 04) deal with the rise of engineers as a active group in the Brazilian government frameworks and their vision about the nature inside the urban environment and it is studied how the professional technicians dealt with the improvement work of the harbor and in the shock with the natural forces. Other works that would complement this "project" of modernization and had had natural obstacles to be removed the Ribeira flood and slope constitute the subject of the fifth chapter. Finally, some final considerations retake the initial discussions aiming an association between the technique and the nature as junction elements inside the process of constitution of a Modern Natal

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As modificações sócio-espaciais em cidades médias e os impactos urbanos proporcionados a partir da implantação de Grandes Projetos Urbanos – GPU´s são o eixo de discussão deste artigo. Para análise, apresenta-se o estudo de caso da cidade de Juiz de Fora – Minas Gerais – onde as principais intervenções urbanas, caracterizada pela maneira de planejar da era globalizada, pautados na gestão competitiva, nos projetos grandiosos e nas representações de ações estruturantes. Em análise preliminar, percebe-se que este modelo vêm exacerbando diferenças sócio-espaciais, estabelecendo relações de segregação, favorecendo a perda de identidade local (de moradores localizados próximos aos empreendimentos) e gerando supervalorização imobiliária. Na análise deste trabalho, destaca-se a região centro-sul da cidade que, representada principalmente pelos bairros Dom Bosco e Cascatinha, transparecem conflitos sócio-espaciais estabelecidos entre áreas com padrões sócio-econômicos distintos e que este fato, vem sendo agravado pela instalação de alguns empreendimentos imobiliários na região. Para melhor compreensão desta dinâmica, torna-se relevante traçar todo o histórico de ocupação dos bairros em questão, investigar atores envolvidos no processo e as características e funções que estes GPU´s desempenham, para assim, entender a produção do espaço que se desencadeia na cidade.

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This dissertation addresses issues considered essential for sustainable development of urban waterfronts and beaches. Many of these spaces, even though they are of public authorities, economic market and general population interests - due to its landscape, its importance for recreation purposes and as a basis of " Sun and beach Tourism " (Turismo de Sol e Praia), among other factors - have shown aesthetic, health and cultural degradation, entailing environmental, economic and social losses and conflicts. Based on this perception, the research aims to understand the main reasons for these negative results for beach spaces. To this end, it was chosen the case study of a typical urban beach, Ponta Negra Beach, located in Natal, RN. Ponta Negra is associated with the "postcard" of the city and it has been deserving of municipal urban planning legislation that legally recognizes the importance of its landscape. Also it has received constant investments by the Government through urban projects, arguing to leave the site attractive to its users. Nevertheless, in the last fifteen years, the beach has lived with the expansion of its problems, such as those related to bathing water, to coastal erosion, and to the mangling of its natural surroundings. Social conflicts have also been frequent in this time frame: conflicts between residents of the waterfront and traders who work on the beach, between the traders themselves, between the managers of space and fishermen, between managers and formal and informal traders. Many of these social and environmental conflicts have taken such grand proportions that became legal matters. Assuming that the problems identified are related to the issue of rationality - understood as a system of values, norms and actions that relate means and ends - and upholding the need for focused research on "environmental rationality" to understand and interpret the dynamics of social and environmental problems encountered on site, the research that guides the study relies on the Mexican economist Enrique Leff's theory on "environmental rationality" which, briefly, can be defined as a system of values, norms, actions and means and ends relations based on the principles of environmental management and sustainable development. Among other aspects, rationality encompasses cross-sectional planning of public administration, the participation of society in the management of environmental resources, interdisciplinary reorganization of knowledge, the clash of opposing interests and the conciliation of common goals of different social actors. The study evaluates the relationship between "environmental rationality", as proposed by Enrique Leff, with the management, urban interventions and uses observed in Ponta Negra Beach. For that, some benchmarks were established and considered in the research as related to sustainable development of the "beachy" atmosphere. Analytical instruments chosen were the urban transformations and the environmental and social problems that have been the target of lawsuits. Also part of the study, the problems that were the subject of civil investigations, which are investigation procedures carried out by the Prosecutor's Office.

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This dissertation addresses issues considered essential for sustainable development of urban waterfronts and beaches. Many of these spaces, even though they are of public authorities, economic market and general population interests - due to its landscape, its importance for recreation purposes and as a basis of " Sun and beach Tourism " (Turismo de Sol e Praia), among other factors - have shown aesthetic, health and cultural degradation, entailing environmental, economic and social losses and conflicts. Based on this perception, the research aims to understand the main reasons for these negative results for beach spaces. To this end, it was chosen the case study of a typical urban beach, Ponta Negra Beach, located in Natal, RN. Ponta Negra is associated with the "postcard" of the city and it has been deserving of municipal urban planning legislation that legally recognizes the importance of its landscape. Also it has received constant investments by the Government through urban projects, arguing to leave the site attractive to its users. Nevertheless, in the last fifteen years, the beach has lived with the expansion of its problems, such as those related to bathing water, to coastal erosion, and to the mangling of its natural surroundings. Social conflicts have also been frequent in this time frame: conflicts between residents of the waterfront and traders who work on the beach, between the traders themselves, between the managers of space and fishermen, between managers and formal and informal traders. Many of these social and environmental conflicts have taken such grand proportions that became legal matters. Assuming that the problems identified are related to the issue of rationality - understood as a system of values, norms and actions that relate means and ends - and upholding the need for focused research on "environmental rationality" to understand and interpret the dynamics of social and environmental problems encountered on site, the research that guides the study relies on the Mexican economist Enrique Leff's theory on "environmental rationality" which, briefly, can be defined as a system of values, norms, actions and means and ends relations based on the principles of environmental management and sustainable development. Among other aspects, rationality encompasses cross-sectional planning of public administration, the participation of society in the management of environmental resources, interdisciplinary reorganization of knowledge, the clash of opposing interests and the conciliation of common goals of different social actors. The study evaluates the relationship between "environmental rationality", as proposed by Enrique Leff, with the management, urban interventions and uses observed in Ponta Negra Beach. For that, some benchmarks were established and considered in the research as related to sustainable development of the "beachy" atmosphere. Analytical instruments chosen were the urban transformations and the environmental and social problems that have been the target of lawsuits. Also part of the study, the problems that were the subject of civil investigations, which are investigation procedures carried out by the Prosecutor's Office.

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Dissertação de Mestrado em Metropolização, Planeamento Estratégico e Sustentabilidade

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A pobreza no Brasil é um problema histórico e tem sido alvo de diversas intervenções governamentais, a iniciativa que melhor retrata esse fato é o Programa Bolsa Família-PBF. Este trabalho investiga o efeito desse programa sobre o estado nutricional das crianças e adolescentes beneficiadas. Para tanto, foram utilizados os dados da Pes-quisa de Orçamentos Familiares (2008/2009), conjuntamente com o método Propensity Score Matching-PSM. A caracterização nutricional foi realizada com base em recentes recomendações da Organização Mundial da Saúde-OMS. A amostra estudada inclui crianças e adolescentes menores de 19 anos de idade, permitindo-se efeitos heterogê-neos do programa entre as áreas urbanas e rurais do país. Os resultados indicam que o PBF melhorou os indicadores nutricionais daqueles que pertenciam ao grupo de tra-tamento. Além da transferência de renda, acredita-se que as condicionalidades nas áreas da saúde e educação possam explicar parte desse resultado.

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O presente trabalho aborda a relação cidade-rio na Amazônia, através de um estudo de caso: a orla fluvial da cidade de Marabá (sudeste do Pará). Objetiva analisar a dimensão do espaço vivido ribeirinho nessa cidade e sua relação com as ações do poder público materializadas em nível local. Por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo (registro de histórias de vida, entrevistas semiestruturadas e observação sistemática), foi possível constatar que espaços de vivência ribeirinha no interior da cidade de Marabá coexistem com as novas tendências de apropriação de sua orla fluvial. Tal coexistência, entretanto, é, em grande parte, negligenciada pelas ações e intervenções do poder público que se voltam para o reordenamento desse espaço de contato imediato e de forte interação do homem citadino com o elemento hídrico.

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During the process of development and urban sprawl in the city of Presidente Prudente (SP), some factors as the emergence of new centralities, the change in lifestyles and the expansion of equipments and urban infrastructure contributed to the dismantling and little appropriation of the central open space system. In this sense, the work is about the loss of continuity between the central squares of the city - Monsenhor Sarrion Square, July 9 Square, Bandeira Square and Nossa Senhora Aparecida Square - using different methodologies for character evaluation of each square, identifying the inviting and unattractive aspects of their spaces. The relations between these squares and its surroundings are characterized by analyzing interesting visual played on sketches, to complement character evaluation. Among these studies, it is also analyzed two spatial structures related to the squares – Calçadão and Quintino Bocaiuva Street - which have important architectural referring to the city's history and contribute to the central open space system configuration. General considerations obtained through diagnosis provided subsidies for the projectual proposed intervention, which aims to provide appreciation of the character of these public spaces and their articulation, promoting their use and constituting, thus, an important urban-environment set

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Este trabalho discute as transformações no modo de intervenção do Estado na produção do espaço urbano no capitalismo contemporâneo a partir de uma reflexão sobre as políticas de revitalização de centros urbanos e os conflitos de natureza distributiva relacionados a esses projetos. Situando-se no campo do direito econômico, o trabalho explora as relações entre a acumulação capitalista e os padrões de intervenção do Estado sobre o espaço urbano a partir de diferentes níveis de análise, articulando elementos teóricos, jurídico-institucionais e empíricos. O processo de reestruturação do capitalismo que se iniciou nos anos 1970 teve desdobramentos relevantes no campo da regulação urbanística, desencadeando mudanças que atingiram suas funções e formas, e que perpassam diversas escalas geográficas. A ordem social e econômica que se configurou no capitalismo contemporâneo, marcada pela difusão de uma agenda política neoliberal e pela emergência de um regime de acumulação com dominância financeira, tem seus desdobramentos específicos na escala das cidades. Nesse contexto, as políticas urbanas passaram a ser progressivamente norteadas por uma racionalidade pragmática e empresarial, fechando-se à influência de esferas democráticas e desviando-se da institucionalização de compromissos redistributivos. Essa mudança qualitativa é mediada por formas institucionais e arranjos regulatórios que não se limitam à escala urbana e ao direito urbanístico propriamente dito, perpassando normas que regulam o regime jurídico da propriedade imobiliária e suas conexões com a esfera financeira, os padrões de financiamento das políticas urbanas, entre outras. A partir de um estudo sobre o Projeto Porto Maravilha uma intervenção urbanística de grande porte, e amplamente conectada a fluxos econômicos globais, que está sendo implementada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro desde 2009 , desenvolvemos uma reflexão sobre alguns vetores de mudança no papel exercido pelo Estado nos processos de urbanização. Este trabalho apresenta duas hipóteses articuladas. A primeira é a de que os padrões de regulação urbanística que emergiram no capitalismo contemporâneo não são meros reflexos de transformações mais abrangentes, mas sim fatores constitutivos dessas mudanças. A segunda a é de que as políticas de revitalização de centros urbanos agem como vetores de aprofundamento das conexões entre dinâmicas locais e processos globais, e também como incubadoras de novos padrões de regulação urbanística.

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Este artigo busca discutir os descompassos entre o discurso e a prática que caracterizam a trajetória de implementação da operação urbana em Belo Horizonte. A operação urbana é um instrumento de regulação baseado na parceria entre o poder público e a iniciativa privada e que, supostamente, deveria viabilizar intervenções de interesse da coletividade. Esse discurso inicial que busca justificar a instituição da operação urbana como um instrumento redistributivo, vem, no caso de Belo Horizonte, servindo para viabilizar empreendimentos pontuais que exigem flexibilizações na legislação urbanística vigente. Ao que parece, nessa cidade, a operação urbana vem perdendo, na prática, o seu caráter de instrumento de regulação urbanística com objetivos redistributivistas para abarcar uma função estritamente arrecadadora, com objetivos estratégicos. Em um primeiro momento, o artigo discute a adoção da parceria público-privada como instrumento de planejamento urbano nas supostas mudanças ocorridas tanto na atuação do Estado (BRAND, 2008; HARVEY, 2005) quanto no papel da regulação em momento recente (ABRAMO, 1995; 2007;HARVEY, 1996), com ênfase no caso brasileiro. Posteriormente, passaremos à análise da trajetória de adoção da operação urbana em Belo Horizonte, buscando apontar limites e dificuldades para a implementação de instrumentos redistributivistas nessa cidade

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física

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Universidade Estadual de Campinas . Faculdade de Educação Física