Ativismo ministerial na implementação de políticas públicas

The research aims to analyze the reasons and the unique role of prosecutors in the promotion of public policies. The opening lines deal with the evolution and expansion of the general theory of the fundamental rights in the international and national levels and that have led to the creation of a welfare state concerned with carrying out positive actions which aim at the community well-being. Thus, it is clear that, after the uneven development of the Brazilian democracy, the Constitution of 1988 not only has erected to a state socially responsible, but also built a system of guarantees which highlights the significant expansion of the Powers of the Public Ministry and has now taken an outstanding position in regard to collective rights, allowing, at the same time, its members to perform the syndication of state actions, particularly public policies, correcting the course of these administrative processes in the presence of poor management and inactivity of the public administrator when acting in defense of fundamental rights. This ministerial activism, even facing the obstacles and boundaries submitted to its pursuit, has shown an increase in actions that culminated, in the last ten years, in a significant number of judicial and extrajudicial measures that indicated the correction of public policies and actions in areas of health, education, housing and the environment. In this process of monitoring and doing, the important role of the other social characters is highlighted, especially the one of the citizen who is responsible for most of the complaints that start the initiatives of the Public Ministry and that can be deployed through a significant list of judicial and extrajudicial instruments, especially the important procedure that allows the hearing and participation of the involved in the implementation of public policies, enabling a collective even a consensual solution of the matter generated among the Public Administration. Given these initiatives, the ministerial activism has established itself as a movement of its own characteristics, aimed to guarantee the fundamental rights, especially when these are not targeted by state actions that should contribute to the achievement of the democratic state of law idealized by the Federal Constitution without any distortion of direction. Nevertheless, this activism still seeks for its full accomplishment in the practical world

Direito à moradia em cidades sustentáveis: parâmetros de políticas públicas habitacionais Natal 2013

The right to housing is included in several international human rights instruments and in Brazilian legal system integrates the constitutional catalog of fundamental social rights (art. 6) and urban development policy (art. 182 and 183). Besides, it is for all federative governments its effectiveness by building programs and improvement of housing conditions and sanitation (art. 23, IX), which justifies the investment in urban planning and public policy of housing affordability because they are tools for achieving this right. Newer strategies in this area have been based on tax incentives, combined with the mortgage as a way to induce the construction of new housing units or reform those in a precarious situation. However, there is still a deficit households and environmental soundness, compounded with the formation of informal settlements. Consequently, we need constant reflections on the issue, in order to identify parameters that actually guide their housing policies in order to meet the constitutional social functions of the city and ensure well-begins of its citizens (art. 182). On the other hand, the intervention of the government in this segment can not only see the availability of the home itself, but also the quality of your extension or surroundings, observing aspects related to environmental sanitation, urban mobility, leisure and services essential health, education and social assistance. It appears that the smoothness and efficiency of a housing policy condition to the concept of adequate housing, in other words, structurally safe, comfortable and environmentally legally legitimate, viable from the extensive coordination with other public policies. Only to compliance with this guideline, it is possible to realize the right to housing in sustainable cities

Políticas públicas e as transformações socioespaciais correlacionadas ao turismo no município de Caicó: uma análise do período 2000 a 2010

The study presents an approach on planning, sociospatial transformations and public touristic policies implemented between 2000 and 2010 in Caicó, encompassing people from the government, private sector and the population of the municipality and informal traders who use the leisure facilities and services arranged in place. As the main goal, the research intends to analyze the performance of public and private sectors correlated to the touristic activity in Caicó city and their reflections in the process changes sociospatial. The dissertation is structured in order to carry out an investigation into the role of public policies to the development of a location with touristic potential, in this case, the municipality of Caicó; to investigate public policies implemented in the touristic industry of Rio Grande do Norte, particularly the actions of PRODETUR-Nordeste focused on the development of the tourism in the countryside, affecting particularly the region of Seridó region and the municipality of Caicó, and, finally, to check the main changes sociospatial verified in Caicó between 2000 and 2010. Cultural issues and certain natural beauties can be seen as attractions that can attract tourist demand, taking into consideration the awakening increasingly more evident quest by the tourist for knowledge of the peculiarities of the region. Several authors have worked in this view, pointing to the cultural aspects of the region as elements that are able to boost the touristic activity. The questions raised in this study was based on a literature, based mainly on authors like Beni, Dias, Cruz, Azevedo and Morais. To obtain the necessary data in the analysis, the methodological procedures used in intensive direct observation, using interviews, applied together with the public representatives who are acting as leaders of the political actions related to tourism in the municipality and members of the private sector related to tourism services such as lodging establishments, food and travel agency and, finally, the local people and informal traders benefited directly or indirectly, with the touristic resources and structure. These research agents were investigated by means of structured forms such as support for analysis. Was detected in the survey that the leisure facilities and services installed in the last decade in the city of Caico has a priority the population of the municipality, is necessary to emphasize that the residents interviewed perceive the importance of these tools for tourist activity. It was also found that the public sector is the main responsible for the observed changes. Therefore, proved to be relevant to study the role public private sector partnerships and population influences, considering that this analysis may contribute to the work of researchers, public administrators and businessmen, may serve as a norteador for planning and development of tourism in the city of Caico

Políticas públicas para la reducción de la vulnerabilidad frente a los desastres naturales y socio-naturales

Incluye Bibliografía

Beneficios y costos de políticas públicas ambientales en la gestión de residuos sólidos: Chile y países seleccionados

Incluye Bibliografía

Migraciones, vulnerabilidad y políticas públicas: impacto sobre los niños, sus familias y sus derechos

Incluye Bibliografía

Das formas instituídas às contradições reveladas: análise da práxis educacional das políticas públicas de assistência social

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Os anos iniciais da Educação de Jovens e Adultos no município de Marília, SP e Presidente Prudente, SP: uma análise das políticas públicas educacionais e suas influências no desenvolvimento de propostas em EJA

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Políticas públicas para el desarrollo de la lechería en América Latina = Public policies for the development of dairying in Latin America

Incluye Bibliografía

Análise da implementação e gestão dos projetos ambientais em Moçambique, o caso do plano integrado de desenvolvimento para a praia de Xai-Xai, subsídios às políticas públicas

Pós-graduação em Geografia - IGCE

Políticas públicas y agriculturas familiares en América Latina y el Caribe: balance, desafíos y perspectivas

Este libro reúne un conjunto de estudios de caso y un análisis transversal de las políticas públicas para la agricultura familiar en once países latinoamericanos. Aborda la situación de las agriculturas de base familiar en cada uno de ellos y la evolución de las políticas enfocadas o que inciden directamente en ella, así como las definiciones, tipologías e instrumentos para orientar y aplicar esas políticas. Finalmente, valora sus resultados e impactos, sus perspectivas actuales y los principales desafíos que enfrentan dichas políticas y las diversas agriculturas familiares del hemisferio.

Entre mitos y realidades. TIC, políticas públicas y desarrollo productivo en América Latina

Incluye bibliografía.

Agricultura familiar em duas microrregiões do Noroeste do Estado de São Paulo: uma análise comparativa entre as explorações agropecuárias e as políticas públicas dirigidas ao segmento

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Políticas públicas habitacionais e os desafios da concretização do direito à moradia urbana na nova ordem constitucional brasileira

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Políticas públicas para a educação infantil em Porto Velho/RO (1999/2008)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)