Economia solidária e relações de gênero na agricultura familiar: o caso do grupo produtivo mulheres decididas a vencer

The Women s experiences in the private sphere under the work s field changes the family relationship allowing them more freedom, autonomy and independence. The inequalities, socially built, homemade women s obligations results in discrimination, difficult to insert and recovery on female s job in a job s market, including low salary if compared with men s and difficult to services access in addiction a difficult daily life and in domestic sphere. The women s organisation in productive groups or economically solidary enterprises (ESE) torn possible the social economically organisations and politicians to promote deep changes in a domestically e socially relationship, positioning, for example, women s in publics areas and in the rout of emancipation. The objective of this search are understand men and women relationship in the family agriculture s field starts insert women in economically solidary enterprises (ESE) on Mulunguzinho s settlement (Mossoró/RN). The theoretical framework is inspirited Economical Solidary concept kind division s job and women s empowerment. This search had a qualitative character and exploration through case s study on Mulheres decididas a vencer s group. The secondary information was create through theoretical framework and information collected through semi-structured interviews based in interviews applied for women and yours respective husbands by criterion for women participation on productive activities of beekeeping culture of goat and sheep. This study turns possible conclude that the women s participations in productive groups in solidary economical change significantly their life and their family life. The group s organisations process, the training was received, the collective production, the marketing and the mobilized participation to move it all was fundamental for women share with their families partners some homemade and take care with the children. This finding confirm a different aspect not economical in solidary economy overcoming the monetary value in associative relationship observing principally individuals well-being and the concern with the form of reproduction this way of life in the associated

Gestão colegiada da cadeia produtiva da cajucultura: o papel do comitê gestor no Rio Grande do Norte à luz do desenvolvimento regional sustentável

The theme of this dissertation is the collegiate management in the cashew cultivation s productive chain by the reading of the Managerial Committee s role in accordance with Sustainable Regional Development. The research had as aim to reveal the way as Managerial Committee s members of cashew cultivation s productive chain interpret the economic, social and environmental dimensions to the sustainability of entrepreneurships, using as interpretative base Sachs (2004) theoretical model. The theoretical reference is based in precepts of Solidarity Economy as a strategy to the Sustainable Regional Development. To reach this aim was done a case study, based in analysis of contents and semi-structured interviews with the solidarities economic entrepreneurships that integrate the Committee and with the group of Entities of Support and Fomentation responsible for formulating and conducting actions in favour of development of the chain. The research permitted to conclude that the economic, mainly, and social dimension, secondly, to super-impose the environmental dimension. The actions in favour of the chain are yet restricted and with low effectiveness when interpreted, in an integrated way, by a side, by the informers of this research and, by another side, in accordance with precepts of sustainable development

Economia solidária e relações de gênero na agricultura familiar: o caso do grupo produtivo mulheres decididas a vencer

The Women s experiences in the private sphere under the work s field changes the family relationship allowing them more freedom, autonomy and independence. The inequalities, socially built, homemade women s obligations results in discrimination, difficult to insert and recovery on female s job in a job s market, including low salary if compared with men s and difficult to services access in addiction a difficult daily life and in domestic sphere. The women s organisation in productive groups or economically solidary enterprises (ESE) torn possible the social economically organisations and politicians to promote deep changes in a domestically e socially relationship, positioning, for example, women s in publics areas and in the rout of emancipation. The objective of this search are understand men and women relationship in the family agriculture s field starts insert women in economically solidary enterprises (ESE) on Mulunguzinho s settlement (Mossoró/RN). The theoretical framework is inspirited Economical Solidary concept kind division s job and women s empowerment. This search had a qualitative character and exploration through case s study on Mulheres decididas a vencer s group. The secondary information was create through theoretical framework and information collected through semi-structured interviews based in interviews applied for women and yours respective husbands by criterion for women participation on productive activities of beekeeping culture of goat and sheep. This study turns possible conclude that the women s participations in productive groups in solidary economical change significantly their life and their family life. The group s organisations process, the training was received, the collective production, the marketing and the mobilized participation to move it all was fundamental for women share with their families partners some homemade and take care with the children. This finding confirm a different aspect not economical in solidary economy overcoming the monetary value in associative relationship observing principally individuals well-being and the concern with the form of reproduction this way of life in the associated

Governança de recursos de base comum e capacidade adaptativa de comunidades de fundos de pasto

Tese (doutorado)—Universidade de Brasília, Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável, 2015.

AS FORMAS DE ORGANIZAÇÃO DA SOCIECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA NO ESTADO DE MINAS GERIAS – BRASIL

Atualmente a dinâmica da globalização exclui uma grande parte da população do mercado de trabalho, fazendo com que esta busque uma alternativa para a geração de emprego e renda. Uma das formas encontradas foi à prática de uma nova economia, a socioeconomia solidária, que se fundamenta no trabalho coletivo, na solidariedade, na autogestão e na dimensão econômica. A Socioeconomia Solidária organiza-se em Empreendimentos Econômicos Solidários (EES) que tem como objetivo a inserção econômica e social dos excluídos da economia formal, através de uma cadeia de produção, distribuição e consumo mais justa, e que atenda àqueles que necessitam de um determinado produto, mas que não possuem acesso a ele. Os praticantes da socioeconomia solidária reivindicam um preço adequado às suas mercadorias que são, em sua maioria, artesanais e que demandam matéria-prima e muita mão-de-obra. Este estudo propõe uma análise dos EES localizados no Estado de Minas Gerais, cujo enfoque está na sua forma de organização em cooperativas, associações, entre outros. Para tal, a metodologia utilizada inclui levantamentos sobre a temática no Ministério do Trabalho e Emprego (MTE) na Secretaria Nacional de Economia Solidária (SENAES) e em pesquisas bibliografias que estão servindo de base para a caracterização dos principais EES existentes no Estado, bem como o funcionamento e gestão destes.

O valor econômico dos empreendimentos : teoria e proposição de um modelo geral de avaliação

Fundamentação, desenvolvimento e proposição metódica de um modelo geral para a estimativa do valor econômico das empresas e de seus respectivos títulos de financiamento, quer ações, debêntures ou quaisquer outros. O modelo se fundamenta nas teorias acadêmicas mais modernas e na capacidade econômica das empresas em gerar fundos de caixa no decorrer do tempo, o que o torna de aplicação universal, quer em contextos econômicos estáveis, como inflacionários demonstrada a praticabilidade do modelo através da avaliação econômica de uma empresa brasileira com base , exclusivamente em dados e informações. disponíveis publicamente

Uma análise histórico-comparativa dos modelos de financiamento dos empreendimentos hidrelétricos de Xingó e Santo Antônio

O objetivo deste estudo histórico-comparativo é verificar a apropriação pelo setor elétrico, mais especificamente no segmento de geração de energia elétrica, das inovações financeiras disponibilizadas para o financiamento de empresas, difundidas a partir da década de 80, mediante levantamento da legislação balizadora da atuação das concessionárias do setor e conectá-las à forma utilizada de seu financiamento na expansão da geração hidrelétrica. Para isso, utiliza-se da comparação das Usinas Hidrelétricas de Xingó e Santo Antônio, de porte equivalentes, concedidas para a exploração hidráulica em períodos distintos e separadas por um período de alteração de modelo regulatório, compreendido entre 1988 e 2004. A análise e comparação das características das usinas consideradas relevantes para o estudo: empreendimento, sociedade, remuneração, forma e fontes de financiamento, permitiram identificar as distinções nessas características e suas vinculações com a regulamentação setorial e diretrizes da forma de gestão adotada pelo estado em cada período, além do alinhamento societário para a utilização das inovações financeiras na captação de recursos destinados aos investimentos de geração do setor.

O uso do sorgo biomassa para cogeração : aspectos técnicos e econômicos

As fontes renováveis de energia oriundas da biomassa apresentam participação destacada na matriz energética nacional, representando importante alternativa para a diversificação energética e para a diminuição no uso de combustíveis fósseis. O setor sucroenergético é autossuficiente em sistemas de cogeração para geração do vapor necessário aos seus processos, mas ainda são poucos os empreendimentos que se beneficiam ou são capazes de exportar energia elétrica, agregando valores significativos para o negócio de açúcar e etanol. O cultivo do sorgo biomassa representa uma nova cadeia produtiva para o setor e pode despontar como um combustível complementar que permite a geração de energia não só no período da safra, mas também na entressafra das usinas. A cultura apresenta sistema de produção definido, produz biomassa rapidamente disponível com elevado potencial produtivo e energético para rotas de combustão direta em caldeiras. Neste trabalho foram abordados aspectos técnicos, econômicos e os principais desafios dessa nova cadeia produtiva desde a escolha do híbrido até a colheita e entrega da matéria prima na usina. Apresenta os custos de produção da lavoura e conclui que os ganhos de produtividade e a redução de custos estão associados às práticas adequadas e ao aperfeiçoamento tecnológico dos processos agroindustriais envolvidos. O estudo valida a utilização do sorgo biomassa como combustível complementar para a geração de energia, sendo que a tomada de decisão deve considerar além da viabilidade agronômica, os retornos econômicos que ela proporciona, a análise do valor energético, e o custo do KWh gerada por esse combustível face ao valor pago pela energia excedente no mercado livre de energia. A tomada de decisão passa também pela possibilidade de aquisição da biomassa de terceiros em terras preparadas e cedidas pelas usinas, considerando-se cenários de produtividade, valores pagos pela tonelada de biomassa entregue e ganhos do produtor. O estudo aponta também para os efeitos nocivos nas caldeiras causados pela presença de álcalis e cloro presentes nas gramíneas e a necessidade de aprofunda-mento nos sistemas de recepção, mistura e armazenamento dessa biomassa após colheita.

O processo de licenciamento de empreendimentos de infraestrutura no Brasil: estudo de caso da intervenção ambiental no setor elétrico

A adoção da modelagem institucional de governança do processo de avaliação ambiental norte-americano, centrada na figura da agência líder, deverá demandar a edição de uma lei formal, prevendo o referido arranjo jurídico-institucional, na forma de uma moldura (framework) adaptável às necessidades especificas e peculiaridades de cada setor da Administração. Dessa forma, a referida lei formal funcionaria como uma norma geral, e como tal poderia ser complementada pela legislação infralegal, que viria a estabelecer as disposições especificas para dar efetividade ao instituo da agência líder nos setores em que seja desejável e oportuna a implantação do mesmo, a critério da Administração. Destarte, a atuação do Poder Legislativo estaria restrita à introdução ao sistema jurídico doméstico do instituto estrangeiro, estabelecendo apenas seus contornos básicos, cabendo à Administração a avaliação da oportunidade e conveniência da escolha dos setores específicos, do estabelecimento dos contornos normativos e do momento da efetiva regulamentação concreta do instituto.

Desenvolvimento de um sistema de indicadores de desempenho para empreendimentos em construção civil, utilizando a abordagem macroergonômica

This paper presents the validation of the Performance Indicator System for Projects under Construction - SIDECC. The goal was to develop a system of performance indicators from the macroergonômica approach, considering criteria of usefulness, practicality and applicability and the concept of continuous improvement in the construction industry. The validation process SIDECC consisted of three distinct models. Modeling I corresponded to the theoretical development and validation of a system of indicators. Modeling II concerns the development and validation of multi- indicator system. For this modeling, we used the Mother of Use and Importance and Multivariate Analysis. Modeling III corresponded to the validation situated, which consisted of a case study of a work of construction of buildings, which were applied and analyzed the results of modeling II. This work resulted in the development of an applied and tested for the construction of an integrated system of performance indicators methodology, involving aspects of production, quality, environmental, health and safety. It is inferred that the SIDECC can be applied, in full or in part, the construction companies as a whole, as well as in other economic sectors

Análise da implantação das certificações ambientais LEED e AQUA: estudo de caso em alguns empreendimentos

Given the large potential impact that the construction industry has on the environment and the need to reduce environmental degradation , environmental certifications are important tools of environmental management. This work deals with the environmental certifications of sustainable buildings LEED and AQUA . This project employed the method of exploratory research to identify the requirements that impose the greatest difficulties in the implementation of LEED and AQUA , surveying the reasons for the choice of certification to be deployed and to analyzing the main benefits perceived by certified organizations. Concepts related to the topic were obtained from the literature, leading to the development of a questionnaire that was applied in organizations that have gone through the above certifications . From the analysis of questionnaires, it was possible to highlight that the main reasons for the adoption of an environmental certificate in the construction industry are linked to economic issues such as greater market recognition and appreciation of the project and what is still needed to invest in environmental awareness industry and the whole society

Desenvolvimento de um sistema de indicadores de desempenho para empreendimentos em construção civil, utilizando a abordagem macroergonômica

This paper prese nts the validation of the Performance Indicator System for Projects under Construction - SIDECC. The goal was to develop a system of performance indicators from the macroergonômica approach, con sidering criteria of usefulness , practicality and applicabilit y and the concept of continuous improveme nt in the construction industry . The validation process SIDECC consisted of three disti nct models . Modeling I corresponded to the theoretical development and valid ation of a system of indicators . Modeling II concern s the development and valida tion of multi - indicator system . For this modeling, we used the Mother of Use and Importance and Multivariate Analysis . Modeling III correspo nded to the validation situated , which consisted of a case study of a wo rk of construct ion of buildings , which were applied and anal yzed the results of modeling II . This work resulted in the development of an applied and tested for the construction of an integrated system of per formance indicators methodology , involving aspects of production , quality , e nvironmental, health and safety . It is inferred that the SIDECC can be applied, in full or in part , the construction companies as a whole, as we ll as in other economic sectors .

Aplicação do exame da proporcionalidade diante da implantação de empreendimentos eólicos em áreas de preservação permanente

The setting up of wind power enterprises at Permanent Preservation Areas reflects the obvious conflict and necessary convergence between free market and energy security on the one hand, and the promotion of environmental quality on the other. From the perspective of energy sustainability, and in order to achieve development (in its complex meaning, which converges economic, social, environmental and cultural aspects), the harmonization between free market and an ecologically sustainable environment is required. This work aims to identify the link between the protection system of the Permanent Preservation Areas and the current constitutional order, by analyzing the implementation of wind power enterprises in these protected zones focusing on the proportionality aspects. A legal and purposeful research was developed, from a theoretical method, followed by collecting and analyzing both primary and secondary data. From these data, the law, the legal literature and judicial decisions were cross-examined, under the light of the Constitution and guided by the theory of proportionality and related development imperatives. In this context, the present study identified the link between the principles of the economic order, environment and energy law, finding their basis under the Federal Constitution and development. By reproducing this interrelationship and by means of post-crisis institutional reforms, the guiding objectives of the Brazilian electric sector began to corroborate the precepts of development, although issues regarding its sustainability still persist. The appraisal of proportionality indicates that the Permanent Preservation Areas protection system is insufficient to materialize the right to a healthy quality of life upon the implementation of wind projects at Permanent Preservation Areas, albeit seeking the harmonization between free market and environmental protection.

Aplicação do exame da proporcionalidade diante da implantação de empreendimentos eólicos em áreas de preservação permanente

The setting up of wind power enterprises at Permanent Preservation Areas reflects the obvious conflict and necessary convergence between free market and energy security on the one hand, and the promotion of environmental quality on the other. From the perspective of energy sustainability, and in order to achieve development (in its complex meaning, which converges economic, social, environmental and cultural aspects), the harmonization between free market and an ecologically sustainable environment is required. This work aims to identify the link between the protection system of the Permanent Preservation Areas and the current constitutional order, by analyzing the implementation of wind power enterprises in these protected zones focusing on the proportionality aspects. A legal and purposeful research was developed, from a theoretical method, followed by collecting and analyzing both primary and secondary data. From these data, the law, the legal literature and judicial decisions were cross-examined, under the light of the Constitution and guided by the theory of proportionality and related development imperatives. In this context, the present study identified the link between the principles of the economic order, environment and energy law, finding their basis under the Federal Constitution and development. By reproducing this interrelationship and by means of post-crisis institutional reforms, the guiding objectives of the Brazilian electric sector began to corroborate the precepts of development, although issues regarding its sustainability still persist. The appraisal of proportionality indicates that the Permanent Preservation Areas protection system is insufficient to materialize the right to a healthy quality of life upon the implementation of wind projects at Permanent Preservation Areas, albeit seeking the harmonization between free market and environmental protection.