980 resultados para disabled students


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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Pós-graduação em Psicologia do Desenvolvimento e Aprendizagem - FC

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Na presente dissertação, trazemos como objeto de estudo as representações de alunos com deficiência sobre os currículos dos seus respectivos cursos de graduação na Universidade Federal do Pará. Para tanto, adotamos como referencial teórico-metodológico a perspectiva de representações de Lefebvre, que compreende que muitas representações dificilmente são identificadas e, por isso, impedem a percepção e transformação do real. A pesquisa buscou elucidar os conteúdos dessas representações, que, quando representados, perdem sua condição de invisíveis ou não perceptíveis e permitem a apropriação da realidade social, possibilitando rupturas com realidades excludentes. Desse modo, objetivamos identificar as representações de alunos com deficiência sobre os currículos dos seus cursos de graduação da Universidade Federal do Pará; conhecer como se deu o processo de construção histórica dessas representações; e identificar possíveis consequências e influências dessas representações na permanência e conclusão dos cursos de graduação pelos alunos com deficiência. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi qualitativa, pautada no método materialista-histórico e dialético, com base na concepção de representações em Lefebvre. Para coleta de dados utilizamos a técnica da entrevista aberta a cinco alunos com deficiência regularmente matriculados na Universidade Federal do Pará. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio da técnica de Análise do Conteúdo. Considerando o currículo um campo de disputas, pudemos conhecer vivências e realidades dos sujeitos de pesquisa. Quanto às representações sobre o currículo, identificamos como relevantes conteúdos a concepção de deficiência, o preconceito experienciado por meio das relações interpessoais e os benefícios do engajamento e da militância política como apontamentos fundamentais. Observamos também, diante da resiliência expressa pelos sujeitos por meio de suas representações sobre o currículo, a possibilidade de o currículo funcionar como um instrumento de resistência e de fomento à contra hegemonia, ou seja, instrumento de ruptura de práticas educacionais excludentes. Assim, as representações sobre o currículo por alunos com deficiência indicam que, embora essa arena de conflitos e disputas por poder ainda reproduza desigualdades históricas, o currículo se mostra um potencial instrumento para a construção e a efetivação de práticas inclusivas na Universidade.

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Due to the process of educational inclusion, it is necessary for the teacher who works with disabled students to acknowledge and master the resources of assistive technology equipment available in Brazil. The objective was to identify the presence of these resources at school and evaluate, having the teacher as the evaluator, the conditions of dealing with the Assistive Technology resources and equipment. The sample consisted of 14 teachers who work in the Resources Multifunction Classroom and 18 regular classroom teachers who have disabled students enrolled in their classrooms. Data collection was performed through the TAE Questionnaire - Assistive Technology for Education. The data collection was performance in groups during the training course sponsored by the Education Department of Rondonópolis as part of the Program of Continuing Education Training for Managers and Educators - Inclusive Education: The Right to Diversity. The questionnaire data indicated differences between the two groups mentioned. The teachers of the Resource Classes indicated that Assistive Technology resources are now being introducing at schools and that over 50% of this group understand the resources presented on the questionnaire. Most of the regular classroom teachers is still unaware of the Assistive Technology resources and equipment. Regarding the dealing of these resources the group of teachers from the multifunctional classroom is better prepared to use this technology. The data suggest the need for investment in acquisition and training of teachers in relation to Assistive Technology resources.

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Professional competence can be one of the paths for the insertion of the disabled students in the labor market. This study evaluated the development of skills from the perspective of five learners with disabilities, their tutors and teachers. The survey was conducted in a non-governmental organization that had a range of 32 skills to be taught. The assessment revealed that some of the skills improve with provided training, others remained at the same level and only one decreases its score. It is possible to conclude that the learning program contributed to the development of the skills, which may mean the inclusion of young people in the labor market.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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The social attitudes of teachers are considered highly relevant variables in the process of construction of school inclusion. The aim of the study was to describe the elementary school teachers’ social attitudes towards the inclusion and to identify the variables related to them. The sample consisted of 172 female teachers with ages ranging from 18 to 57, mean age of 37 and standard deviation of 7,9 years of age. A questionnaire was used to describe the participants. A Likert Scale of social attitudes towards inclusion was used. The results show that the chronological age, the level of basic training, the area of specialization, and the time of teaching experience have no significant effect on the social attitudes. The teachers with experience in teaching disabled students were more favorable towards the inclusion than those without such experience. It was concluded that the social attitudes towards inclusion may be complexly determined by different variables, demanding further studies for its enlightenment.

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This work is situated in the universe of resource rooms with a focus on the teachinglearning disabled students with low vision and visual in two cities of São Paulo. The paper discusses theoretically the historical emergence of these rooms, the deployment in the State of São Paulo and its importance within the context of school inclusion of students with visual impairments. Its purpose is to conduct a general survey of the operating conditions of the rooms from the perspective of the teacher of students. The results verified the contribution of this service as a complementary tool of the ordinary classroom, the use of specific instructional materials and overall educational performance of students. The results indicate that this type of specialized care while receiving criticism, does not promote segregation, but what about the educational needs of these students, who despite the lack of vision, school performance is equal to or better than the other students in the classroom common, it all depends on family support, and dedication to studies by the student. Research has shown students satisfied with the services provided in the resource room, as well as integration and good relationships between teachers and students. We could also highlight the importance of specific training and mastery of knowledge by the teacher to work with the visually impaired person. At the end the results were sent to the schools of this research object of study so that it can contribute to effective work in the educational process for visually impaired students in resource rooms

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC