Facilitative effects of bi-hemispheric tDCS in cognitive deficits of Parkinson Disease patients

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder, primarily characterized by motor symptoms such as tremor, rigidity, bradykinesia, stiffness, slowness and impaired equilibrium. Although the motor symptoms have been the focus in PD, slight cognitive deficits are commonly found in non-demented and non-depressed PD patients, even in early stages of the disease, which have been linked to the subsequent development of pathological dementia. Thus, strongly reducing the quality of life (QoL). Both levodopa therapy and deep brain stimulation (DBS) have yield controversial results concerning the cognitive symptoms amelioration in PD patients. That does not seems to be the case with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), although better stimulation parameters are needed. Therefore we hypothesize that simultaneously delivering cathodal tDCS (or ctDCS), over the right prefrontal cortex delivered with anodal tDCS (or atDCS) to left prefrontal cortex could be potentially beneficial for PD patients, either by mechanisms of homeostatic plasticity and by increases in the extracellular dopamine levels over the striatum.

Marcapasso bi-atrial epicárdico subxifóide na obstrução da veia cava superior

Um paciente portador de marcapasso definitivo bi-atrial-ventricular por fibrilação atrial paroxística e bradicardia sinusal, em uso crônico de anticoagulante oral, apresentou sinais clínicos da síndrome da veia cava superior. A venografia por subtração digital mostrou obstrução total do tronco braquiocefálico venoso direito e grande dificuldade de fluxo sangüíneo da veia inominada para a veia cava superior. A abordagem terapêutica constou da remoção completa do sistema transvenoso seguida de reimplante do sistema bi-atrial-ventricular por técnica epimiocárdica pela via subxifóide assistida por fluoroscopia.

Negotiating cultural values in bi-national relationships : a comparative research on children from German-Chinese families

Magdeburg, Univ., Fak. für Geistes-, Sozial- und Erziehungswiss., Diss., 2012

Sobre o bi-iodeto de cobre: ensaios de farmacodinamica

O Cul² prepara-se sob a forma de hidrosol cuja dosagem pode ser rigorosa. De suas propriedades quimicas já estudadas por TRAUBE é mais notavel a sensibilidade desse corpo ao oxijeno nacente. Basta em verdade 0,00001 de H²O² para que o Cul² se decomponha desprendendo-se I. Inversamente ele decompõe a agua oxijenada em solução neutra a 1 % (Perhydrol MERCK). O oxijeno do ar atmosferico só o decompõe muito lentamente. As soluções se conservam bem por 6 mezes em vidro escuro. Mesmo em 24 horas, uma corrente de ar não o altera. A ação hemolitica desse hidrosol depende principalmente da H²O distilada que entra em sua composição. Em uma solução isotonisada pelo NaCl, a ação hemolitica diminue proporcionalmente ao aumento de concentração de NaCl, ainda mesmo que se aumente a concentração em Cul². A concentração em Cul² só tem influencia manifesta sobre o fenomeno da precipitação da hemoglobina, sobre a qual ele aje como redutor. Tem ação fixadora sobre os leucocitos, e aglutinante sobre as hematias. Não destroe o fermento da fibrina nem a catalase do sangue. Precipita os albuminoides do soro, pelo menos in vitro. In vivo, esses fenomenos não são aparentes. Foi possivel a aplicação do Cul² por via venosa, sem que isso tivesse determinado acidentes nos animais experimentados (cão, cobaia, coelho, rato). Por via peritoneal não era suportado pelo coelho, nem pela cobaia, morrendo os animais dentro das primeiras 24 horas. Por via subcutanea não era tolerado facilmente por cobaias e ratos. Formava-se sempre escara no ponto da inoculação. O cão tolerava bem as inoculaçõis subcutaneas. Mostrou-se esse hidrosol ineficaz na esporotricose e tuberculose experimentais. Ao terminar, deixo aqui consignado ao distinto colega Dr. ANTONIO PINTO JNR. os meus agradecimentos pelo valioso concurso prestado em toda a parte experimental por ele acompanhada com a maior dedicação e boa vontade.

A bayesian spatial individual effects probit model of the 2010 UK general election

The Conservative Party emerged from the 2010 United Kingdom General Election as the largest single party, but their support was not geographically uniform. In this paper, we estimate a hierarchical Bayesian spatial probit model that tests for the presence of regional voting effects. This model allows for the estimation of individual region-specic effects on the probability of Conservative Party success, incorporating information on the spatial relationships between the regions of the mainland United Kingdom. After controlling for a range of important covariates, we find that these spatial relationships are significant and that our individual region-specic effects estimates provide additional evidence of North-South variations in Conservative Party support.

Forecasting US bond default ratings allowing for previous and initial state dependence in an ordered probit model

In this paper we investigate the ability of a number of different ordered probit models to predict ratings based on firm-specific data on business and financial risks. We investigate models based on momentum, drift and ageing and compare them against alternatives that take into account the initial rating of the firm and its previous actual rating. Using data on US bond issuing firms rated by Fitch over the years 2000 to 2007 we compare the performance of these models in predicting the rating in-sample and out-of-sample using root mean squared errors, Diebold-Mariano tests of forecast performance and contingency tables. We conclude that initial and previous states have a substantial influence on rating prediction.

A Schoenflies extension theorem for a class of locally bi-Lipschitz homeomorphisms

"Vegeu el resum a l'inici del document del fitxer adjunt."

High bi-atrial organization in patients with long-standing persistent atrial fibrillation terminated within the left atrium

Sustained atrial fibrillation (AF) is maintained by sites displaying high dominant frequency (DF). In patients (pts) with long-standing persistent AF (LS-pAF), their spatial distribution and the presence of a left-to-right atrial DF gradient remain poorly known. We hypothesized that the pre-ablation bi-atrial frequency characteristics of LS-pAF pts terminated within the left atrium (LT) are different from that of non terminated (NT) ones. Methods: 23 consecutive pts (59±7y, LS-pAF duration 19±12m) underwent stepwise catheter ablation (step-CA) consisting in pulmonary veins isolation, left atrial (LA) defragmentation, and right atrial (RA) ablations for non terminated AF. A quadripolar catheter (CAT) was placed into the RA appendage (RAA), a decapolar CAT into the coronary sinus (CS) and a duodecapolar CAT into the LA divided into 8 segments. For each segment, 20-sec of bipolar recording was acquired. The DF was defined as the largest peak in the power spectrum (3-15 Hz). The inter-atrial DF gradient was defined as the DF difference between LA and RA appendages. Results: LS-pAF was terminated in 83% (19/23) of the pts: 17 LT, 2 during RA ablation and 4 NT. The figure shows that before ablation bi-atrial DF values of LT pts are significantly lower than that of NT pts for each LA segment as well as for the RAA (p < 0.05). No significant LA-to-RA DF gradient was observed both for LT (0.3±0.5 Hz, p=ns) and NT (0.5±0.03 Hz, p=ns) pts. No significant difference in DF values was observed between LA segments. Conclusions: The lower DF of LT pts is suggestive of a higher organization within both atria compared to NT pts. Our findings suggest that low bi-atrial DF values, but not inter-atrial DF gradient, might be of interest for selecting LS-pAF candidates for sinus rhythm restoration by step-CA.

Bi-Annual Outline of Activities Of the Nurse/Midwife Advisers, Nursing Policy Division

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Proyecto de implantación de un Sistema de BI para el análisis de la calidad de un Servicio.

Proyecto de implantación de un sistema de business intelligence para el análisis de la calidad de un servicio. El objetivo del presente proyecto es el análisis de una herramienta de apoyo al estudio de la calidad de un servicio, en este caso, servicio sanitario, enfocada desde la perspectiva del área de Ingeniería del software.

Estudio de la evolución de los sistemas Open Source de BI durante la última década.

El presente documento tiene por objetivo identificar la evolución que ha tenido la inteligencia de negocios en la ultima década, para determinar en que punto se encuentra y para donde va, además de identificar las alternativas de desarrollo que tiene, apalancándose con las Tecnologías de la Información, y más específicamente con las herramientas empaquetadas de BI de tipo Open Source.Así mismo, la presente investigación identifica las prácticas más convenientes, para sistematizar la elección y adaptación de la inteligencia de negocios en las organizaciones, analizando estas en uncaso exitoso real de implantación de la inteligencia de negocios sobre una herramienta BI tipo Open Source.

Sistemas de Información BI: Estado Actual y Herramientas de Software Libre

Actualmente muchas empresas ya sean grandes o pequeñas, se plantean implantar en su organización un sistema de información que les ayude en la toma de decisiones. Una de las tendencias actuales es implantar un sistema de BI (Business Intelligence). Muchas organizaciones implantan este tipo de sistemas sin haber realizado un estudio previo de las necesidades y problemas de la empresa, de los beneficios que se pretenden obtener con la implantación del sistema, de la aceptación y formación de los usuarios, de las herramientas y proveedores de BI,... y así un largo etcétera de situaciones y condiciones que se deberían tener en cuenta para la implantación de esta clase de sistemas en cualquier tipo de organización, ya sea grande o pequeña.En el presente artículo se realiza una síntesis de la amalgama de información existente en los sistemas de BI, se realiza una definición aclaratoria, así como también se expone su estado actual, beneficios, factores de riesgo, pasos para conseguir una implantación exitosa y los componentes y herramientas open source de los sistemas de BI. Primero se exponen las principales herramientas open source existentes en el mercado y se profundiza más especialmente en la Suite open source de BI Pentaho.

Tests for sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited genetic markers.

Understanding why dispersal is sex-biased in many taxa is still a major concern in evolutionary ecology. Dispersal tends to be male-biased in mammals and female-biased in birds, but counter-examples exist and little is known about sex bias in other taxa. Obtaining accurate measures of dispersal in the field remains a problem. Here we describe and compare several methods for detecting sex-biased dispersal using bi-parentally inherited, codominant genetic markers. If gene flow is restricted among populations, then the genotype of an individual tells something about its origin. Provided that dispersal occurs at the juvenile stage and that sampling is carried out on adults, genotypes sampled from the dispersing sex should on average be less likely (compared to genotypes from the philopatric sex) in the population in which they were sampled. The dispersing sex should be less genetically structured and should present a larger heterozygote deficit. In this study we use computer simulations and a permutation test on four statistics to investigate the conditions under which sex-biased dispersal can be detected. Two tests emerge as fairly powerful. We present results concerning the optimal sampling strategy (varying number of samples, individuals, loci per individual and level of polymorphism) under different amounts of dispersal for each sex. These tests for biases in dispersal are also appropriate for any attribute (e.g. size, colour, status) suspected to influence the probability of dispersal. A windows program carrying out these tests can be freely downloaded from http://www.unil.ch/izea/softwares/fstat.html