988 resultados para beam quality


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根据波导模理论,推导了高功率激光二极管阵列的远场分布,根据其分布特点,设计了一种离轴外腔.运用这种外腔,在工作电流为17A时,光束的束宽积从自由运转时的1100mm.mrad减小到128mm.mrad,二极管阵列的光束质量提高了8.5倍左右,输出功率约为自由运转时的75%.

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提出一种新型光束质量实时测量技术, 该技术主要基于由平板反射镜组成的多平面成像系统, 一次性将激光束腰附近2倍瑞利距离内的多个光斑成像在同一个平面上, 用CCD相机获取这些光斑的光强分布图样。通过图像处理获知接收到的光斑的光强分布。采用远场发散角、焦点尺寸、桶中功率比和M2因子四种光束质量评价标准对激光光束质量进行评价。利用该方法实时测量了高能钕玻璃双板条激光器的输出光束。

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报道了利用声光振幅调制锁模的方法,在激光二极管端面抽运Nd:YVO4激光器上获得320MHz高重复频率脉冲列的实验结果。实验采用平一平腔结构,腔长452mm,耦合输出镜透过率为3.6%。所用声光介质为熔融石英晶体,以铌酸锂作换能器,在驱动功率4.5W时,对1064nm波长衍射效率为50,相应的调制深度为0.31。在最佳锁模状态下,激光二极管抽运功率为3.5W,此时激光平均输出功率为15mw。示波器记录脉冲宽度680ps,实测光束质量因子M^2小于1.5。并在实验基础上对激光器工作的稳定性进行了分析,结果表

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部分端面抽运的板条激光器是一种新型固体激光器.配合混合腔可以实现在大功率下保持高光束质量的激光振荡输出。谐振腔的腔镜倾斜是影响激光器输出特性的重要因素,快速傅里叶方法是一种快捷有效的计算方法,利用此方法模拟了腔镜倾斜对近场相位分布和远场光强分布的影响,并分析了光束质量的变化。理论分析表明,腔镜的小角度倾斜对近场相位影响较大,但对远场光强空间分布影响不大;随着倾斜角度不断增大,远场发散角和光束腰宽度也增大,光束质量虽然存在恶化的趋势,但光束质量因子肝值仍然较小,离轴非稳腔仍能保持高光束质量的输出。

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A planar waveguide laser operating in a negative branch unstable resonator is Q-switched by an acoustooptic mod latorin anew configuration, providing effective, high-speed switching. The laser using a 200-mu m Nd:YAG core, face pumped by 10 laser diode bars, has produced 100-W output in a good beam quality at 100-kHz pulse rate, and 4.5 mJ at lower frequency with 15-ns pulse duration.

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介绍了固体板条激光器为了获得大功率和高光束质量而采用的新技术, 阐述了新一代大功率固体板条激光器的最新进展, 分析了新一代大功率固体板条激光器的技术特点, 并对其应用前景进行了展望。

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报道了激光二极管泵浦的被动传导冷却的Q开关Nd:YAG zigzag 板条激光器,谐振腔采用平平腔和非稳腔。在20Hz运转时,得到脉宽均为10ns的150 mJ,光光效率19%的多模输出和100 mJ、13%光学效率的单模输出,并进行了相关的热效应测试,结果表明该激光器具有效率高、结构紧凑、光束质量好,在空间环境应用具有很好的发展潜力。

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实验报道采用我国自行设计的大模场掺镱双包层光纤,利用简单声光调Q装置,成功实现调Q运转;在1-50kHz调制频率下获得了百纳秒的调Q脉冲,其输出光束质量因子大约为2。当重复频率为1kHz时,获得了脉冲宽度为132ns,能量0.93mJ。同时实验中观察到的调Q脉冲常出现一点锁模现象,针对这一现象进行了讨论。

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缠绕技术通常被用于大模场面积多模光纤激光器的横模控制。将光纤弯曲成不同半径的圆环,多模光纤激光器的高阶横模逐个被抑制并在缠绕半径为20mm时,获得15.4W的单模激光输出。实验研究表明,缠绕半径减小时,由于激光器高阶模式被抑制,其光束质量变好,同时其斜率效率降低。实验测量了多模光纤激光器在不同缠绕半径下的输出性能,并理论计算了各阶模式在不同缠绕半径下的损耗特性。实验测量结果与理论计算结果符合得较好。

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abstract {A large-mode-area (LMA) multimode fiber before and after coiling was studied contrastively in the experiment. Single-transverse-mode output was achieved when the fiber laser was coiled around a mandrel of 65 mm radius. After coiling, beam quality factor of the laser dropped from 1.24 to 1.06 and slope efficiency dropped from 64.7% to 54.3%. When the launched pump power was 149 W, the corresponding output power was 94.7 W and 79.4 W, respectively. However, the brightness of the coiled fiber laser was 1.15 times that of the uncoiled. Coiled modal losses of different modes were also calculated for the fiber employed in the experiment. The measured results agree well with the calculated ones.}

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大模场面积(LMA)多模光纤激光器的输出性能与光纤的弯曲程度有关。为研究两者之间的关系,在光纤不同弯曲直径下,对多模光纤激光器的输出性能进行了实验测量和理论计算。采用刀口法测量了不同弯曲直径下的激光光束质量因子M2,并对每种情况下光纤激光器的斜率效率进行了测量。光纤弯曲直径分别为285 mm,195 mm和130 mm时,多模光纤激光器光束质量因子M2为2.88,1.82和1.67,斜率效率为39%,35%和34%。另外,对于实验所采用的大模场面积多模光纤,理论计算了各模式损耗与光纤弯曲直径的关系。

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大模场面积(LMA)光纤激光器的光束质量通常比单模光纤激光器的光束质量差。采用光纤拉锥的方法进行模式选择,从而提高大模场直径光纤激光器的光束质量。拉锥区距光纤激光器的输出端约5 mm,纤芯最小为9 μm,约为未拉锥部分纤芯直径26 μm的1/3。实验研究表明,在拉锥后,光纤激光器的光束质量因子M2由3.50减小为1.81,相应的斜率效率由63.6%减小为51.1%。虽然拉锥后最大输出功率减少了约19.8%,但其亮度增大为拉锥前的3倍。

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采用光纤缠绕的方法,来抑制大模场面积(LMA)双包层光纤激光器中的高阶模振荡。将光纤缠绕至两种不同半径,实验测量了相应条件下激光器的输出功率和光束质量因子M2。缠绕半径为165mm时,输出功率为217W,M2为2.96;缠绕半径为52mm时,输出功率为160W,M2为1.38。光纤激光器相应的斜率效率分别为60%和48%。光纤缠绕半径较小时,虽然激光器输出功率减小,但其亮度是大缠绕半径时对应值的3.4倍。

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文中报道了一台采用激光二极管部分边缘泵浦方式的高功率薄片激光器,晶体尺寸是1 mm×10 mm×60 mm。Cr4+:YAG被用来作为被动调Q晶体,在重复频率高于10kHz时,获得了脉宽10ns,平均功率70W,斜线效率为36\%的激光输出。通过控制泵浦光束直径的大小,我们在厚度方向得到了近似衍射极限的光束输出。整个激光器结构紧凑,大小为60 mm×174 mm×150 mm。

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Partially end-pumped slab laser is an innovative solid state laser, namely InnoSlab. Combining the hybrid resonator with partially end-pumping, the output power can be scaled with high beam quality. In this paper, the output intensity distributions are simulated by coordinate transformation fast Fourier transform (FFT) algorithm, comparing the thermal lens influence. As the simulated curves showed, the output mode is still good when the thermal lens effect is strong, indicating the good thermal stability of InnoSlab laser. Such a new kind of laser can be designed and optimized on the base of this simulation.