Smokeless tobacco use in 2005 US Military population

U.S. Military personnel are more likely to use smokeless tobacco than civilians. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between smokeless tobacco use and sociodemographic, behavioral, and occupational variables, using data from the 2005 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors among Active Duty Military Personnel. The DoD survey was comprised of representative active duty U.S. military members (N=16,146). In adjusted multivariate logistic regression models, this study found smokeless tobacco use to be more prevalent in younger age, males, whites, and enlisted-rank members. By service, higher rates were reported among members of the Army and Marine Corps than among the Air Force and Navy members. Smokeless tobacco use among those who also smoke or drink heavily was also much higher than among those who did not report smoking or heavy alcohol use. Results also showed increased prevalence of smokeless tobacco use among those who reported moderate or high impulsive behavior and among those who recently deployed. These findings contribute to improving the understanding of factors related to smokeless tobacco use in the military and may help design strategies to reduce the use of this potentially toxic substance and improve health for military members.^

History of the 4th Marine Division, 1943-1996 /

Shipping list no.: 97-0313-P.

Just Cause : Marine operations in Panama, 1988-1990 /

Includes index.

Across the reef: the Marine assault of Tarawa /

Shipping list no.: 93-0617-P.

Marine bayonet training.

"Supersedes NAVMC 1135-A03, Bayonet fighting, dated 22 March 1957."

Marine battle skills training (MBST) handbook.

Bk. 4: SSGT-GYSGT August 1995 on cover.

Water resources development by the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers in Alabama.

Description based on: 1981.

Register of the commissioned and warrant officers of the United States navy and Maine corps.

1815 (Dec. 11) Register of the navy and Marine corps. December 11th, 1815. Printed by order of the Senate... Washington, Printed by William A. Davis. 1814.

The D.I., backbone of the Corps.

Mode of access: Internet.

A history of Marine Medium Helicopter Squadron 161 /

Includes bibliographical references.

A history of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 115 /

Item 383-B

A history of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 321 /

Mode of access: Internet.

A history of Marine Fighter Attack Squadron 232 / by William J. Sambito.

Includes bibliographical references.

Posts of the Corps.

Shipping list no.: 92-501-P.

The 3d Marine Division and its regiments /

Item 383-B.