69 resultados para Tanning.
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O objetivo deste estudo foi medir a incidência de hipertensão arterial sistêmica em um curtume de médio porte em Botucatu, São Paulo, Sudeste do Brasil, onde havia sido observada, em estudo prévio, uma correlação positiva entre tempo de trabalho e níveis pressóricos, bem como uma alta prevalência de hipertensão. Para tanto, uma coorte de trabalhadores desse curtume foi acompanhada durante sete anos. Ao final do seguimento, estimou-se a taxa de incidência de hipertensão arterial como 0,0964.ano-1, valor considerado elevado se comparado com o encontrado em outros grupos profissionais.
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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The objective of this study was to evaluate the influence of crossings between sheep breeds on the intrinsic quality of leather. It was used the skins of 36 lambs (18 females and 18 males), resulting from crosses between ewes of a native breed from the Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul and rams of the same native breed as well as the Texel and Santa Inês genetic groups. The animals were raised in confinement until slaughter weight, from 28 to 32 kg. After slaughter, samples were taken from the skins for histological analysis. The skins were tanned with chromium, retanned and greased. It was taken from the leather samples for electromicrographs and for tests for tensile and tear strength (intrinsic quality). Morphological aspects from the skin as well as from the leather help to understand the results found and they evidence that breeds or crossings among breeds interfere in the intrinsic quality of leather and skin of sheep.
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The objective of the study was establishing the anatomical-structural differences between the skin of non-wool sheep of the Morada Nova breed and wool-on sheep of the Polwarth or Ideal breeds and their relations to the physical-mechanical characteristics of their leather after tanning. Ten animals of both breeds were used, with five animals of approximately one and four years of age of each breed. The animals were slaughtered, and immediately after skinning, samples were taken viewing the microtomy of the skin in the dorsal, lateral, ventral, hind and palette regions, parallel and perpendicular to the head-tail axle, and perpendicular to the grain of the skin. The skins were depilated, chromium-tanned and re-tanned. From the leather, three samples were taken from the two directions considered from the regions studied for physical-mechanical analysis, for tension and tear resistance and distension on the lastometer. The average of the results of the physical-mechanical analysis were compared by Tukey test at the levels of 1 and 5% probability. The breed, the age, the region and the position exerted a positive effect on the values of the resistance of the leather to tension for the Morada Nova four year old sheep, reaching a minimum of 200 kg/cm . The region and the position exerted a positive effect on the values of tear-resistence of the leather for both breeds studied, reaching a minimum of 40 kg/cm. The resistance of the leather on distension was superior to 8 mm, for all the animals studied, not influenced by breed, age, region or position. The skin of the Ideal sheep presented a thermostatic skin layer greater than the reticular layer with great folicular and glandular density, contrary to the skin of the Morada Nova sheep where the thermostatic and reticular layers are of approximately the same thickness, with less folicular and glandular density.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Mecânica - FEB
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Foi desenvolvido um estudo da subsuperfície rasa para investigar a possibilidade de contaminação do subsolo por líquidos usados no tratamento de couros em área industrial. O estudo foi realizado na área da indústria Couro do Norte, Bairro de Maracacuera, no Distrito Industrial de Icoaraci (município de Belém-Pará). Durante o estudo foram feitas medidas para a determinação do fluxo de água do primeiro aqüífero e aplicada metodologia geofísica com a finalidade de detectar a possível contaminação do subsolo por poluentes liberados pelo curtume. As metodologias geofísicas utilizadas foram: eletrorresistividade (na forma de imageamento e través de sondagens verticais), potencial espontâneo, eletromagnético (Slingram) e radar de penetração no solo (GPR). A interpretação dos dados eletromagnéticos permitiu identificar a presença de zonas mais condutivas (provável pluma de contaminação) e zonas mais resistivas (blocos lateríticos). A distribuição dos potenciais medidos através do Método do Potencial Espontâneo indicou o sentido do fluxo subterrâneo local. Com as Sondagens Elétricas Verticais determinaram-se os valores de resistividade em subsuperfície para os diferentes horizontes correlacionando-os sempre com as informações obtidas no Caminhamento Elétrico. Através dos dados de GPR identificou-se a presença de blocos lateríticos, tubulações de metal e zonas com elevada atenuação (zona de sombra) que indicam a presença de contaminação.
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Pós-graduação em Zootecnia - FCAV
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Pós-graduação em Engenharia Civil - FEIS
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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC
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The tanning wastes are characterized to be significant sources of pollution in the hydrosphere when non adjusted or disposed adequated form. That happens because this industry type uses the chromium to tan hides, and this element is present in discharges concentrations in final wastes, characterizing this waste type as dangerous, according to the Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas, através da Norma Brasileira 10.004 de 2004. Due to this, the research proposes a form to reduction chromium of the tanning wastes through the process of adsorption. For that were used mining-wastes of Corumbataí Formation clays, material commonly used in the production of ceramic products in Rio Claro (SP). They were accomplished laboratory essays that involved the preparation of different clays pulps and subsequent mixture of these with the tanning wastes, maintaining them under different mixing times and adsorption contacts. After the separation of the mixtures, the leached were chemically analyzed and it was seen the efficiency of chromium reduction and your relationship with the variation of different times of contact clays/wastes and different grain sizes used in the pulps preparation.
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Pós-graduação em Ciência e Tecnologia de Materiais - FC