Audimus - Frequências (Hz) da Escala Cromática no Sistema Temperado

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A (re)significação conceptual nas práticas colaborativas com professores do Ensino Fundamental

The work objectified to apprehend the degree of the teachers' concept concerning the territory concept and to intervene with situations of critical reflections to accompany and to analyze the process of conceptual elaboration. It contemplates on the (new)meaning of knowledge and (new)elaboration of the concept in study done inside a pedagogic intervention. The Municipal School Dr. Julio Senna - Ceará-Mirim/RN and six (6) teacher-collaborators that taught in the 3rd and 4th grades of the fundamental teaching, constitutes the empiric field of the research. Its theoretical-methodological contributions are built in the studies of Vigotski (2000a, 2000b and 2001) on the formation process and development of concepts; in the methodology colaborate (Ibiapina (2004), Bartomé (1986), Kemmis and Mctaggart (1988), Arnal, Del Ricon and Latorre (1992), Pepper and Ghedin (2002), among others) and in the critical-reflexive conception of the Geography (Soares Júnior (2000 and 1994), Silva (1998), Raffestin (1993), Santos (1994), Felipe (1998), among others). The accomplishment of the work presupposed starting from the reflections on the following subjects: which the teachers' understanding in the school space concerning the territory concept? How does happen the process of conceptual construction territory for the teachers? The analysis of the teachers' previous knowledge on the concept in study, evidenced that its apprehensions on the attributes of the referred concept went mentioned the to light of the perceptible dimension of the real-concrete relationships of the reality linked to the degree of the spontaneous concepts and followed by the ideas of the traditional, humanistic and cultural geographical conceptions (positivism and phenomenology), restricting the territory meaning the notion of State-Nation and place of the men's dwelling. In the intervention process, it was verified to real possibility of the acquisition of indispensable scientific concepts to the process of (new)meaning conceptual of geographical knowledge through the continuous practice of the educational formation, when it was evidenced that the teacher-collaborators acquired high degrees of attributions of the significance of the territory concept to the they elaborate generalizations by means of analyses and syntheses of the concept-attribute (essential and multiples) of the reference conceptual in study

Tatuagem da palavra : educação sentimental do corpo no corpus poético de Maria Teresa Horta

While looking to the body and finding it engraved by cultural, imaginary and power-related texts through a discourse embodied in itself, this research proposes a new vertiginous approach to it by analyzing the following works: Poesia completa II, more specifically, Educação sentimental, and Novas cartas portuguesas. Such transgressive and performatic works are from Maria Teresa Horta (1937-), Portuguese writer, who proposes a new education by a renewed language: a sentimental education spawned from the erotic element. Starting from the deconstruction of the view over the spoiled body and exposed in Novas cartas portuguesas, from the poetic texts in Educação sentimental, as well as in remaining ones in Poesia completa II, Horta disassembles and reassembles the body, giving a new meaning to the symbols that surround us and our experiences. Other than proposing to all, men and women, such new meaning of the behavior and current practices models, Horta s education allows, through a performance action, the construction of a stage for female identity, free from the phallic influence. A new identity, able to handle all holy and profane characteristics of women, discarding the chromatic lens of sin. Horta s poetry emerges as a new proposal of literary labor

Sinalização cromática da condição reprodutiva de fêmeas de segui comum (Callithrix jacchus)

As social animals, primates use different sensory modalities (acoustic, chemical, tactile and visual) to convey information about social and sexual status to conspecifics. Among these modalities, visual signals are widely used, especially color signals, since primates are the mammalian group that displays the greatest variety of colors in their skin and fur. Studies with Old World primate species suggest that hormonal variations are related to variations in the colors of individual faces and genitals. Therefore, chromatic cues can be used by conspecifics to identify the reproductive condition of an individual. To date, studies with the same approach are unknown for New World species. However, behavioral and physiological studies suggest that different New World primate species seem to perceive reproductive conditions such as the timing of female conception and gestation. Thus, in this study, our aim was to: i) identify whether there are chromatic cues on the skin of female common marmosets, (Callithrix jacchus) that indicate their reproductive condition; ii) define whether this chromatic variation can be perceived by all visual phenotypes known in this species; iii) identify if these chromatic cues can be perceived under different light intensity levels (dim, intermediate and high). For this, we selected 13 female common marmosets in four distinct reproductive conditions: pregnant female preceding parturition, postpartum mothers, noncycling and cycling females. The coloration of the skin in genital and thigh areas in females was measured using a spectrophotometer. Using mathematical models of visual perception, we calculated the values of quantum catch for each photoreceptor type known in this species, the visual opponency channels and color contrast between those body spots. Our results indicate the occurance of chromatic variations in the genital area during the weeks that precede and follow parturition, forming a U-pattern of variation perceptible to males and females in natural conditions of low and high luminosity. Furthermore, we observed distinct color patterns in the genital skin of pregnant and cycling females that indicate their reproductive conditions. Finally, we present evidence of color contrast in noncycling females that is higher than that of pregnant ones. This study suggests that there is a chromatic xii variation in the genital skin of females that can be perceived by conspecifics and that may be related to hormonal changes typical of pregnancy and the ovarian cycle

A doença como ponto de mutação :os processos de significação em mulheres portadores de lúpus eritematoso sistêmico

Systemic lupus erythematous (SLE) is a chronic and auto-immune disease that can affect several systems of one´s body, including the nervous system, causing several clinical evidences, which can put in risk the person´s life. Although the illness could manifest itself at any age or sex, studies indicate higher incidence among women. Its etiology points to the combination of genetic, hormonal and environmental factors. Due to the disease´s complexity, it is evident that it affects all the person´s life as a whole and not only its organic dimension. It is believed that the signification attributed to all the process of sickening influences its treatment, as well as the person´s capacity to cope with the difficulties and implicit profits involved in the process.In this study, eight women who were affected by SLE were interviewed, with the aim of examining carefully the processes of signification as well as the generation of meanings which permeate these women´s sickening processes. The analysis of their speeches evidences distinct forms of giving meaning to the process, regardless of the time of the diagnosis. The fact that the disease is incurable was shocking to all the participants, and it demanded changes in their lives, in order to detain a relative control of their condition. The majority of the participants were able to deal with these modifications, since strategies have been created to face the difficulties and thus to preserve their social life, without damaging their health. However, some of the participants did not obtain strenght to cope with the disease, eventually developing a depressive state. It is observed that not only SLE has innumerable ways of manifestation, but the experience of the illness is very subjective and dynamic. There are also several ways of expressing this experience, according to the implications in the social, cultural and economic context where the participants are inserted. This ratifies the necessity of a interdisciplinary approach to embrace SLE complexity. (310 words, 1.610 characters)

Processo argumentativo na (re)significação de concepções ético/morais

This study analysed the relationship between the production of argumentative discourses and the development and (re)signification of ethical/moral concepts, conceptions and reasoning. It focused on ethical-argumentative reasoning concerning other people and their different points of view. The specific aims of this research were: (1) to investigate the considering alternative positions on adolescents previous views on a specific topic; (2) to verify whether the ability to generate counterarguments was associated with higher levels of moral reasoning, according to Kohlberg theory, and (3) to have a better comprehension of a possible relationship between adolescents abilities to use cognitive and verbal-argumentative strategies and the (re) signification of concepts/beliefs of an ethical/moral nature, and also the solution of conflicts of the same nature. The participants in this study were seventh grade students of private and public schools. Four empirical tasks were used in order to evaluate argumentative and moral reasoning. These tasks focused on: the evaluation of moral dilemmas (DIT); the evaluation of moral dilemmas with the presentation of a written justification for subjects responses; the production of arguments and the reaction to counterarguments. There was also a group-debate situation in which both argumentation and the discussion ethical/moral issues were observed. The moral dilemmas tasks aimed to evaluate the level of moral reasoning of the participants. The argumentation tasks investigated whether the adolescents generated and justified a point of view and how they dealt with counterarguments or alternative information which could lead the participants to modify their initial positions on the topic under discussion in a monological situation as well as in a group-debate setting. The results showed that, in a monological situation, most of the adolescents produced only a partial developed argumentative discourse, whereas in a more social-verbal interaction situation their discourse appeared to be more elaborated. As a general result, it was observed that the confrontation with the other s views, or dealing with counterarguments allow the adolescents to re-evaluate and re-elaborate their own views on a debatable topic. Regarding the relationship between counterargumentation and moral reasoning, it was verified that there was a subtle tendency associating the two processes. However, other factors, such as, social, emotional and cultural aspects might also influence the development of moral reasoning

O corpo artista e a educação como re-significação do espírito livre segundo Friedrich Nietzsche

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

A significação na epistemologia genética: contribuições para uma teoria do conhecimento

Pós-graduação em Filosofia - FFC

Influência do intemperismo natural ou induzido sobre a estabilidade cromática de próteses faciais, em função do material de confecção e da pigmentação

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

Avaliação da estabilidade cromática da pintura de íris em próteses oculares polimerizadas por energia de microondas, variando a cor, a tinta e o método de secagem

Pós-graduação em Odontologia - FOA

A re-significação da feminilidade de mulheres da terceira idade durante seu processo de envelhecimento

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Avaliação da integridade do acrossoma, membrana citoplasmática, potencial mitocondrial, cromática e produção de embriões in vitro de sêmen bovino com altos índices de gota citoplasmática proximal

Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

Feiras em Altamira, Pará: confluência de universos de significação

Os produtos agrícolas originários dos travessões e das margens ao longo da rodovia Transamazônica são expostos e vendidos, em Altamira, na Feira Livre Municipal, Feira do Produtor e Feira da Brasília. As duas primeiras são contíguas e dificilmente distinguíveis uma da outra, localizadas no centro comercial da cidade e conhecidas na linguagem corrente como Mercado Municipal. Têm o seu ponto alto no sábado, com fraca movimentação durante a semana. A terceira, localizada no bairro Brasília, espalhase por uma das ruas principais de Altamira, a Abel Figueiredo, e oferece produtos variados ao público, nas manhãs de domingo. Mais do que pontos de venda, são espaços de vida social e de expressão de gestão dos recursos naturais, seja pelo extrativismo, seja por processos produtivos instalados em contextos definidos. Neste artigo descrevemos suas características estruturais, exercício que pressupõe a análise das relações sociais e econômicas que ali se desenvolvem.

Casarões históricos de Santarém: estudo sobre os sobrados e prédios históricos e sua significação dentro da área central da cidade de Santarém

Esta pesquisa apresenta estudo sobre os sobrados e prédios históricos localizados de na área central da cidade de Santarém no Pará, região que corresponde ao núcleo fundador do município, esses estudos foram realizados através de ferramentas de preservação como a inventariação e técnicas etnográficas, com base em processos executados por órgãos e instituições de referência nesse campo, com IPHAN e DPHAC, com intento de identificar os valores artísticos e históricos revelantes, através de levantamentos físicos e documentais, com a finalidade de resgatar a memória e identidade local, através da preservação dessas obras arquitetônicas, que apesar das inúmeras influências e alterações que sofreram durante esse processo, ainda representam exemplares notáveis e singulares da arquitetura de uma época, que somente pode ser contemplando em Santarém.

Aspectos da significação da frase: categorização do verbo, relações e funções semânticas

Na análise da significação da frase, há necessidade de distinguir dois níveis: o elocucional e o proposicional. Ambos devem ser considerados na representação semântica da frase, projetada como um conjunto de predicações dispostas em níveis estratificados. O estrato existencial e o do conteúdo objetivo têm relação estrutural mútua, constituindo o cerne da proposição. Nesta, os verbos apresentam certas categorias semânticas que propiciam relações apropriadas com os nomes a eles associados, determinando suas funções semânticas. Para a análise desse problema, busca-se integrar os sistemas de Fillmore, Chafe e Jackendoff num modelo único. A partir de traços básicos, analisa-se sua combinação com outros mais especificadores, que levam a relações abstratas com os argumentos; três funções são depreendidas em cada tipo de relação. Ressalta-se, por fim, o alcance explicativo de um sistema que considera relações e funções semânticas na descrição dos fatos da língua.