Towards a validation of multiple features in the assessment of emotions

This study extends previous attempts to assess emotion with single adjective descriptors, by examining semantic as well as cognitive, motivational, and intensity features of emotions. The focus was on seven negative emotions common to several emotion typologies: anger, fear, sadness, shame, pity, jealousy, and contempt. For each of these emotions, seven items were generated corresponding to cognitive appraisal about the self, cognitive appraisal about the environment, action tendency, action fantasy, synonym, antonym, and intensity range of the emotion, respectively. A pilot study established that 48 of the 49 items were linked predominantly to the specific emotions as predicted. The main data set comprising 700 subjects' ratings of relatedness between items and emotions was subjected to a series of factor analyses, which revealed that 44 of the 49 items loaded on the emotion constructs as predicted. A final factor analysis of these items uncovered seven factors accounting for 39% of the variance. These emergent factors corresponded to the hypothesized emotion constructs, with the exception of anger and fear, which were somewhat confounded. These findings lay the groundwork for the construction of an instrument to assess emotions multicomponentially.

Corruptos Submarinos: Portugal Envergonhado

Recordar é viver. O famoso caso de corrupção internacional ligado à compra e venda de submarinos pelo Estado português – e que ainda não está resolvido na sua totalidade, nomeadamente por cá – constitui um facto repugnante da história contemporânea da anti-corrupção, e da ética, também lusa que envergonha em profundidade Portugal a nível nacional, mas sobretudo internacional. E envergonha, quer o poder legislativo, quer o poder judicial, quer o poder executivo. Em Portugal, mas também na Alemanha, pois nem toda a informação criminal chegou às autoridades portuguesas como foi noticiado pelos próprios procuradores. § Remember is living. The famous case of international corruption linked to the purchase and sale of submarines by the Portuguese State - and that is still not resolved in its entirety, especially around here - is a disgusting fact of contemporary history of anti-corruption and ethics, also Portuguese who shames Portugal in depth at national level, but above all international. And shame either the legislature or the judiciary or the executive. In Portugal, but also in Germany, as not all criminal information came from the Portuguese authorities was as reported by their own attorneys.

Estudo sobre as representações sociais face à deficiência em contexto escolar

A descriminação e a ausência de igualdade de oportunidades no acesso a direitos fundamentais inscritos na constituição portuguesa continuam a ser para as pessoas com deficiência um tema bastante actual e uma das preocupações nucleares de todos aqueles que directa ou indirectamente se interessam por estas questões. O acesso a educação e ao emprego, ainda que incentivado por políticas sociais inclusivas, continua a ser extremamente dificultado pela existência de barreiras, com configurações diversas, mas quase sempre organizadas em torno de representações acerca da deficiência pouco coerentes e coincidentes com o entendimento actual deste fenómeno. O trabalho por nós realizado teve como objectivo contribuir para o estudo das representações sociais relativamente à deficiência em Portugal, perspectivada a análise a partir dos agentes educativos do agrupamento de escolas do distrito de Viana do Castelo, uma das zonas do país com maior número de pessoas com deficiência, de acordo com o Censo de 2001. O inquérito por questionário de auto-administração realizado a uma amostra de 56 agentes educativos foi concordante com muitas das crenças e estereótipos face às pessoas com deficiência encontrados em estudos similares, nomeadamente no que reporta às atitudes negativas de pena e de culpa e à visualização da pessoa com deficiência como incapaz e pouco autónoma. Esta situação sugere a necessidade de se continuar a desenvolver estudos de caracterização destes traços em diferentes micro-culturas, no sentido de se desenvolverem estratégias personalizadas que permitam a sua remissão e o desmantelar das barreiras ainda existentes para a inclusão destes cidadãos na sociedade.

À descoberta das emoções sociais: vergonha e culpa : implementação e avaliação de duas sessões de um programa para a promoção de competências emocionais : um enfoque comunitário

Dissertação de Mestrado em Psicologia da Educação, especialidade em Contextos Comunitários.

Competências sociais e emocionais na infância: a raiva : estudo realizado em escolas do primeiro ciclo do ensino básico

Dissertação de Mestrado, Psicologia da Educação, especialidade de Contextos Comunitários, 13 de Outubro de 2015, Universidade dos Açores.

Keep calm enfrenta a vergonha : contributos para um programa de competências sócio-emocionais

Trabalho apresentado em XIII Congreso Internacional Galego-Portugués de Psicopedagoxía, Área 1 Aprendizaje, memoria y motivación. Universidad da Coruña, 2 de Setembro de 2015.

Characterization and predictors of paranoid ideation in youths

Trabalho apresentado em ICAP 2015: 17th International Conference on Applied Psychology, Session 13, Tokyo, Japan, May 28-29, 2015.

Keep calm enfrenta a vergonha : contributos para um programa de competências sócio-emocionais

Trabalho apresentado em XIII Congreso Internacional Galego-Portugués de Psicopedagoxía, Área 1 Aprendizaje, memoria y motivación. Universidad da Coruña, 2 de Setembro de 2015.

Harry Potter – O rapazque sobreviveu : Uma leitura psicanalítica daobra de J. K. Rowling

Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada ao ISPA - Insituto Universitário

O filme “A Gaiola Dourada”: reflexões sobre o regresso em força da emigração portuguesa e a ‘portugalidade’ de uma gaiola (cada vez menos) dourada

A história de um casal de emigrantes portugueses em França bateu, no verão de 2013, recordes de audiência nas salas de cinema. O filme “A Gaiola Dourada”, de Ruben Alves, recuperou a temática da emigração portuguesa, numa altura em que esta atingiu o boom registado nos anos 1960. Recorrendo ao seu percurso, o realizador refere-se à ‘portugalidade’ como alegada ‘pertença a Portugal’, que assume como um cliché, e utiliza de forma humorística vários estereótipos associados aos emigrantes portugueses, através dos quais é mostrada alguma vergonha que os filhos dos emigrantes sentem em relação ao comportamento dos pais, trazendo ao de cima os contrastes com a sociedade onde vivem. A grande ficção reside no regresso ao país de origem, concretizando o sonho da grande maioria dos emigrantes, mas subvertendo a lógica: no filme, não são os pais que voltam a Portugal, mas os filhos, que aparentemente pouco se identificam com o país dos progenitores. “A Gaiola Dourada” reintroduziu o debate sobre a emigração em Portugal, aproveitando a crise económica para refletir sobre o seu regresso em força, bem como traçar o perfil dos novos emigrantes. Será que os portugueses na ‘diáspora’ ainda reavivam a chama ‘lusitana’ (Gonçalves, 2009)? E será que a partilha do nome ‘Portugal’ basta para sublinhar uma alegada identidade nacional (Sobral, 2012)?

Affective state and voice : cross-cultural assessment of speaking behavior and voice sound characteristics : a normative multicenter study of 577 + 36 healthy subjects

BACKGROUND: Human speech is greatly influenced by the speakers' affective state, such as sadness, happiness, grief, guilt, fear, anger, aggression, faintheartedness, shame, sexual arousal, love, amongst others. Attentive listeners discover a lot about the affective state of their dialog partners with no great effort, and without having to talk about it explicitly during a conversation or on the phone. On the other hand, speech dysfunctions, such as slow, delayed or monotonous speech, are prominent features of affective disorders. METHODS: This project was comprised of four studies with healthy volunteers from Bristol (English: n = 117), Lausanne (French: n = 128), Zurich (German: n = 208), and Valencia (Spanish: n = 124). All samples were stratified according to gender, age, and education. The specific study design with different types of spoken text along with repeated assessments at 14-day intervals allowed us to estimate the 'natural' variation of speech parameters over time, and to analyze the sensitivity of speech parameters with respect to form and content of spoken text. Additionally, our project included a longitudinal self-assessment study with university students from Zurich (n = 18) and unemployed adults from Valencia (n = 18) in order to test the feasibility of the speech analysis method in home environments. RESULTS: The normative data showed that speaking behavior and voice sound characteristics can be quantified in a reproducible and language-independent way. The high resolution of the method was verified by a computerized assignment of speech parameter patterns to languages at a success rate of 90%, while the correct assignment to texts was 70%. In the longitudinal self-assessment study we calculated individual 'baselines' for each test person along with deviations thereof. The significance of such deviations was assessed through the normative reference data. CONCLUSIONS: Our data provided gender-, age-, and language-specific thresholds that allow one to reliably distinguish between 'natural fluctuations' and 'significant changes'. The longitudinal self-assessment study with repeated assessments at 1-day intervals over 14 days demonstrated the feasibility and efficiency of the speech analysis method in home environments, thus clearing the way to a broader range of applications in psychiatry. © 2014 S. Karger AG, Basel.

Elinikäinen oppiminen - häpeä ja menetetty vapaus

Artikkeli perustuu filosofi Günther Andersin ajatuksiin

Identifying the unmet health needs of patients with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism using a web-based needs assessment: implications for online interventions and peer-to-peer support.

BACKGROUND: Patients with rare diseases such as congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) are dispersed, often challenged to find specialized care and face other health disparities. The internet has the potential to reach a wide audience of rare disease patients and can help connect patients and specialists. Therefore, this study aimed to: (i) determine if web-based platforms could be effectively used to conduct an online needs assessment of dispersed CHH patients; (ii) identify the unmet health and informational needs of CHH patients and (iii) assess patient acceptability regarding patient-centered, web-based interventions to bridge shortfalls in care. METHODS: A sequential mixed-methods design was used: first, an online survey was conducted to evaluate health promoting behavior and identify unmet health and informational needs of CHH men. Subsequently, patient focus groups were held to explore specific patient-identified targets for care and to examine the acceptability of possible online interventions. Descriptive statistics and thematic qualitative analyses were used. RESULTS: 105 male participants completed the online survey (mean age 37 ± 11, range 19-66 years) representing a spectrum of patients across a broad socioeconomic range and all but one subject had adequate healthcare literacy. The survey revealed periods of non-adherence to treatment (34/93, 37%) and gaps in healthcare (36/87, 41%) exceeding one year. Patient focus groups identified lasting psychological effects related to feelings of isolation, shame and body-image concerns. Survey respondents were active internet users, nearly all had sought CHH information online (101/105, 96%), and they rated the internet, healthcare providers, and online community as equally important CHH information sources. Focus group participants were overwhelmingly positive regarding online interventions/support with links to reach expert healthcare providers and for peer-to-peer support. CONCLUSION: The web-based needs assessment was an effective way to reach dispersed CHH patients. These individuals often have long gaps in care and struggle with the psychosocial sequelae of CHH. They are highly motivated internet users seeking information and tapping into online communities and are receptive to novel web-based interventions addressing their unmet needs.

Psychosexual development in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism on long-term treatment: a mixed methods study.

INTRODUCTION: Congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism (CHH) is a rare, genetic, reproductive endocrine disorder characterized by absent puberty and infertility. Limited information is available on the psychosocial impact of CHH and psychosexual development in these patients. AIM: The aim of this study was to determine the impact of CHH on psychosexual development in men on long-term treatment. METHODS: A sequential mixed methods explanatory design was used. First, an online survey (quantitative) was used to quantify the frequency of psychosexual problems among CHH men. Second, patient focus groups (qualitative) were conducted to explore survey findings in detail and develop a working model to guide potential nursing and interdisciplinary interventions. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: Patient characteristics, frequency of body shame, difficulty with intimate relationships, and never having been sexually active were assessed. Additionally, we collected subjective patient-reported outcomes regarding the impact of CHH on psychological/emotional well-being, intimate relationships, and sexual activity. RESULTS: A total of 101 CHH men on long-term treatment (>1 year) were included for the analysis of the online survey (mean age 37 ± 11 years, range 19-66, median 36). Half (52/101, 51%) of the men had been seen at a specialized academic center and 37/101 (37%) reported having had fertility-inducing treatment. A high percentage of CHH men experience psychosexual problems including difficulty with intimate relationships (70%) and body image concerns/body shame (94/101, 93%), and the percentage of men never having been sexually active is five times the rate in a reference group (26% vs. 5.4%, P < 0.001). Focus groups revealed persisting body shame and low self-esteem despite long-term treatment that has lasting impact on psychosexual functioning. CONCLUSIONS: CHH men frequently experience psychosexual problems that pose barriers to intimate relationships and initiating sexual activity. These lingering effects cause significant distress and are not ameliorated by long-term treatment. Psychosexual assessment in CHH men with appropriate psychological support and treatment should be warranted in these patients. Dwyer AA, Quinton R, Pitteloud N, and Morin D. Psychosexual development in men with congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism on long-term treatment: A mixed methods study. Sex Med 2015;3:32-41.