918 resultados para Renda - Distribuição - Modelos matemáticos


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In this paper, capacitated lot sizing problems in which the classical lot sizing decisions are made considering the transportation costs of the manufactured products were studied. These costs are related to the necessary number of pallets or trucks to pack and/or transport the products from the factory to the warehouse. Three extensions of a mixed integer linear programming model from the literature are considered, representing general cases that are commonly found in companies. These models are tested and evaluated using an optimization package, and a Lagrangian heuristic was developed for one of the extensions proposed.

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Pós-graduação em Matemática - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Matemática em Rede Nacional - IBILCE

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Pós-graduação em Matemática Universitária - IGCE

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Nesta dissertação apresenta-se o problema de redução de ordem de modelos dinâmicos lineares, sob o ponto de vista de otimização via Algoritmos Genéticos. Uma função custo, obtida a partir da norma dos coeficientes do numerador da função de transferência do erro entre o modelo original e o reduzido, e minimizada por meio de um algoritmo genético, com consequente calculo dos parâmetros do modelo reduzido. O procedimento e aplicado em alguns exemplos que demonstram a validade da abordagem.

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Doze modelos matemáticos (seis bi-paramétricos e seis tri-paramétricos), amplamente utilizados na predição de isotermas, foram estudados, com o objetivo de predizer isotermas de adsorção de umidade do guaraná (Paullinia cupana) em pó, obtido em "sprey dryer". As isotermas de adsorção de umidade do produto à 15° C, 25° C e 35° C, foram ajustadas por análise de regressão não-linear, usando o aplicativo STATGRAPHICS 5.1. Entre os modelos testados os que apresentaram melhores resultados nos ajustes foram as equações tri-paramétricas de GAB, BET modificada e Anderson, e as equações bi-paramétricas de Handerson e Oswin.

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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

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Brazil faces a complex problem in respect to municipal solid waste, having been in recent years an increase of its generation without the country there be adequate for proper disposal thereof. In many states , the percentage of waste destined improperly , ie , in dumps , landfills, send- outs , among others , is greater than that disposed in landfills , which would be the most correct way to be made. It can be argued that this discrepancy is due to the high cost of implementation and operation of the landfill, and the same need large areas with physical characteristics that suit their operations . When there is a provision in properly constructed landfills , municipal solid waste grounded generate gases with high potential energy through biochemical reactions during the anaerobic decomposition of organic material stored . Such gases can be used for power generation within the landfill or other economic means . To estimate the gas generation will be sufficient for such economic compensation , there are mathematical models that make estimating the amount of gas produced . These models calculate the energy capacity and generation , using parameters obtained based on the characteristics of solid waste , climate of the region where they are grounded and grounding time . Such models have been raised and studied so that it was possible to perform simulations that demonstrate the behavior of biogas generation related to the external conditions of the landfill that interfere with biological reactions within. The results show differences between the values obtained , it shows that the preparation of the models found and used in the simulations were allocated amounts for different parameters that determine this difference in the estimate . Therefore, to rule, the models have difficulty understanding this because there is no clarity in the formulation of the equations , and the definition of variables and parameters would require a detailed study to...