Cooperação internacional e meio ambiente: os programas da USAID no Brasil

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

Movilidad ocupacional y diferencial de ingresos: la experiencia del Brasil entre 2002 y 2010

Desde comienzos del siglo XXI, la economía brasileña ha experimentado un ciclo de crecimiento de características peculiares en comparación con su experiencia histórica previa, consistentes en una combinación de crecimiento, estabilidad macroeconómica y avances en el perfil distributivo. En ese contexto, este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar los factores y efectos distributivos de la movilidad ocupacional en el Brasil, sobre la base de los datos de la Encuesta Mensual de Empleo. Los resultados sugieren que: i) la movilidad se ha utilizado en el Brasil como vía de aumento salarial, incluso cuando da lugar a una caída del estatus socio-ocupacional; ii) sin embargo, el incremento salarial al cambiar de empleo o de segmento ocupacional es diferente para los más ricos y los más pobres y resulta menor para los segundos; iii) por consiguiente, la movilidad contribuye a acrecentar los ingresos, pero al mismo tiempo, tiende a ensanchar las diferencias salariales.

Injusticia de la desigualdad: factores determinantes en el Brasil, 1995 y 2009

Se analiza la evolución de la desigualdad injusta en el Brasil (1995-2009) mediante un enfoque no paramétrico de la estimación de la función de ingresos. Se utilizaron las medidas de entropía de Li, Maasoumi y Racine (2009) a fin de cuantificar separadamente las diferencias de ingresos para cada variable de esfuerzo. Se calculó un coeficiente de Gini de desigualdad injusta basado en los valores ajustados de la estimación no paramétrica, analizándose la robustez para las estimaciones, incluyendo variables de circunstancias. La evolución de las entropías mostró reducción de la diferencia de ingresos atribuida a la educación como factor determinante. Las variables de horas trabajadas y situación en el mercado laboral explican significativamente las diferencias de salarios imputadas al esfuerzo individual, pero la variable migratoria reveló escaso poder explicativo. Finalmente, el análisis de robustez demostró la plausibilidad de los resultados de cada etapa de la ejecución empírica.

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

A política fundiária do governo Olívio Dutra no Rio Grande do Sul - Brasil (1999-2002): diretrizes, dinâmica política e resultados atingidos

This paper has as objective to analyze the foundry work politics made by the Olívio Dutra's government in the state of Rio Grande do Sul-Brazil, being taken into account their guidelines, the dynamics of the political struggle promoted between the social leaders from the rural area and the achieved global results. This government's freshness is related to the fact of it was being sustained and supported by a coalition of left wing parties and by a group of social movements and also by syndical entities of the field, which was decisive in the presentation of an antagonistic program to the neoliberal politics on energy in a national extent. Hence this government became committed in adopting an own foundry work politics, being opposed to the program of market land reform extolled by Cardoso's government, in national wide. Therefore, the results presented along the article demonstrate that in spite of the assumed commitments and, in face of legal, institutional and economical limitations and also its existent politics, the space of the state governments' performance can only be thought about its complemental character on the federal government's actions.

Calendar year projections of information and withholding documents for the United States and service centers, 1995-2002 /

"Catalog number 63437X"--P. [4] of cover.

Atuação parlamentar comparativa nas votações nominais da Câmara dos Deputados no último ano dos governos FHC e Lula

Analisa a atuação parlamentar nas votações nominais, observando os seguintes aspectos: as expectativas dos representados em relação aos seus representantes e como/onde/quando eles atuam no Legislativo. Apresenta também análise quantitativa e comparativa das votações nominais ocorridas no Plenário da Câmara dos Deputados no último ano dos Governos FHC e Lula. Esses resultados procuram demonstrar como se comportaram os partidos das bases governistas e de oposição no Parlamento, diante dos seus líderes e das interferências pelo Executivo, e como essas interferências afetaram os trabalhos legislativos nas votações nominais em Plenário. As votações nominais são indicadas por muitos estudiosos como parâmetros acadêmicos capazes de demonstrar com mais clareza as mudanças (de voto) que ocorrem durante um governo e como essas mudanças interferem na disciplina partidária e na relação entre o governo e os partidos que compõem sua base governista no Legislativo. Dependendo dos resultados, essas votações podem afetar direta ou indiretamente no sucesso ou insucesso, das políticas apresentadas pelo Executivo.