878 resultados para Professores universitários - Uberlândia (MG)
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The current study includes theoretical and methodological reflections on the quality of life in the city of Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. It started from the thought that the quality of life is multifactorial and is permanently under construction and the main objective of analyzing it as one of the componets of Healthy Cities's moviment. The theoretical research focused on the concepts of healthy cities, quality of life, health, sustainability, well-being, happiness, indexes and indicators. From the use of multiple search strategies, documentary and on field of quantitative and qualitative character, this research of exploratory descriptive nature can offers a contribution to the studies on the quality of life in cities. It is proposed that the studies startes to work with some concept, like some notions os life quality adequated for some paticular reality, whose notions can approach concepts already established as health. This step is important on the exploratory researches. The studies may include aspects of objective analysis, subjective or both. The objective dimension, which is most common approach, are traditionally considered variables and indicators related to: the urban infrastructure (health, education, leisure, security, mobility), dwelling (quantitative and qualitative dwlling deficit), the urban structure (density and mix uses), socioeconomic characteristics (age, income, education), urban infrastructure (sanitation, communication), governance (social mobilization and participation). To focus on the subjective dimension, most recent and unusual, it is proposed to consider the (dis)satisfaction, the personal assessment in relation to the objective aspects. In conclusion, being intrinsically related to the health, the quality of life also has a number of determinants, and the ideal of the reach of quality of life depends on the action of all citizens based on the recognition of networks and territories, in a interescalar perspective and intersectoral. Therefore, emphasis in given on the potential of tools, such as the observatories, to monitor and intervent in reality, aiming in a building process of healthy cities.
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The motorcycle service, a public service consisting in transporting people and small loads by motorcycle, appeared in Brazil in the great Northeast, in the mid-1990s, but soon spread to all regions of the country. No entanto, a sua ampliação e consolidação pelo território nacional aconteceu de maneira desordenada e desacompanhada de regulamentação. Despite being present in Uberlândia - MG approximately 17 (seventeen) years, the motorcycle taxi service has not been regulated in the city yet. According to the most common theoretical perspective in Brazil, which considers all informal activities that are exempt from regulation by the government, the motorcycle taxi is considered an informal activity in Uberlândia. In this context, this research uses another approach on the informality, based on Anthropology, which takes as its object of analysis the specific meanings attributed by the workers themselves to their informal activities, to demonstrate how the motorcycle taxi service in Uberlândia - MG, although it was done on the sidelines of state regulation, it is able to create a generis operating logic, developing structures, own rules and regulations. Through ethnographic research method and research techniques such as observation and interview, it could demonstrate that Uberlandia citizens moto-taxi drivers are subject to many different stories, in spite of its social life to some small area of their institutional fragile ties , that shape institutional informality, but not the rule of formal relations, socially constructed through private and own cultural codes. The work also seeks to demonstrated that the point of view of institutional relations, much as the motorcycle taxi service is an activity held on the margins of government regulation, it creates its own logic of operation, a kind of organizational subculture, which guides the actions of bike -taxis in the activities and around the city.
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The analysis of urban conurbations demands the understanding regarding the difference between urban territorial continuity and spatial continuity. While the spatial continuity is understood due to its interrelations and established fluxes, in other words, through the spatial integration, the territorial continuity is related to the urban tissue. Therefore, the spatial continuity can manifest in a simultaneous way or associated to the territorial discontinuity. From this perspective, the main objective of this research consists on identifying and dimensioning the spatial interactions that are driven to a urban conurbation process between the municipalities of Araguari and Uberlândia/MG, besides the not continuity of the territorial urban area. The intensity of these interactions was identified from the displacements by the dwellers from both municipalities in search of job occupations, education and health assistance. So it would be able to reach the proposed objectives we used several methodological procedures, such as a bibliographic and documental researches. In order to identify the education and work fluxes we analyzed the micro data from the Demographic Census 2010. For the educational sector it was also accomplished a research, in Araguari, the place of residence of students enrolled at Instituto Master de Ensino Presidente Antônio Carlos (IMEPAC) and, in Uberlândia, the place of residence of students enrolled at Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). The identification of health fluxes was done through a research, in Uberlândia, of the inpatients' origin at Hospital de Clínicas de Uberlândia of the Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (HCU/UFU) and, in Araguari, of the origin of patients that are attended at the Pronto-Socorro Municipal. Semi structured interviews were also accomplished with different social actors. Another important step was the use of questionnaires with the inter-municipal public transportation users at their boarding place in Araguari and Uberlândia. This paper was organized in five chapters, while in the first one we accomplished a theoretical discussion over the concept of urban conurbation, in order to presenting the identification and classification criteria and the urban conurbation of non metropolitan criteria. The second chapter analyses the differentiation process between Araguari and Uberlândia, which is a result of the distinct territorial formation of the municipalities. The third chapter analyses the intensity and degree of the spatial interactions between the two municipalities, having as a focus the established fluxes in the work sector. The fourth chapter, on the other hand, focuses on the education and health sectors, while the last chapter accomplishes a discussion to investigate if the analyzed fluxes in the previous chapters make it able to identify if the spatial interactions established between Araguari and Uberlândia are measured through complementarities or dependence. As a result it was possible to identify that, due to the expressiveness of the established fluxes between the two municipalities, beyond the further ones of Triângulo Mineiro and Alto Paranaíba in the three selected sectors, there is a configuration of a discontinuous urban conurbation process. It was also possible to conclude that, despite the fluxes between Araguari and Uberlândia being more representative than the other way around there's a coexistence dependence relationship and complementarity between the two municipalities.
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Diante da interface entre o acelerado processo de urbanização e a necessidade de concretização das diretrizes de promoção da saúde a fim de assegurar a qualidade de vida, despontam novas concepções de organização das cidades. No presente trabalho são tecidas ponderações sobre as condições ambientais, considerando as dimensões do ambiente físico e social, que podem afetar a saúde na área central da cidade de Uberlândia-MG, uma cidade de porte médio em transição para grande com alto grau de transformações em seu espaço intra-urbano decorrentes dentre outros fatores do contexto em que está inserida. Neste sentido destaca-se como objetivo geral do presente artigo compreender as características da área central de Uberlândia frente ao paradigma das cidades saudáveis. Para alcançar o objetivo proposto foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas com o intuito de organizar e compreender os conceitos a serem utilizados, bem como constatações empíricas. Dentre as contribuições geográficas deste artigo destaca-se a importância das pesquisas ligadas a temática da cidade saudável, dada a urgência de mudanças no modo de vida da população, e em contrapartida o papel e o significado representado pela área central no contexto das cidades médias brasileiras.
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Por suas características físicas, principalmente textura e estrutura, os oxissolos, solos evoluídos e amplamente intemperizados das regiões de savana (cerrado) no Brasil, apresentam boas condições de circulação de fluídos, o que de certa forma os tornam vulneráveis ‘a processos de contaminação. Um dos parâmetros utilizados na análise de vulnerabilidade é o conhecimento do comportamento da condutividade hidráulica e que constitui o objetivo desse trabalho. A área de estudo localiza-se na micro-bacia do córrego da Onça, município de Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil. Na determinação dos valores de condutividade hidráulica em superfície e em profundidade foram utilizadas respectivamente nessa ordem as técnicas de anéis concêntricos e open end hole. Os valores de condutividade hidráulica de superfície nos pontos amostrados variaram entre 1x10-5 9x10-5. Os valores de condutividade nas profundidades de 0,5, 1,0, 1,5 e 2,0 m variaram entre 4,1x10-6 a 2,5x10-5. A análise textural e respectivo enquadramento no triângulo textural, indicam composição argilosa dos solos nas diferentes profundidades. Materiais com condutividade hidráulica acima de 1x10-7 são considerados permeáveis, sendo assim, constata-se que esses solos estão sujeitos a contaminação química, seja ela de forma direta, por uso agrícola ou resíduos das atividades urbanas.
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Grandes Projetos de Investimento (GPIs) são empreendimentos de grande porte, cujos efeitos socioespaciais incidem sobre o território e a população de atingidos, transformando, assim, suas identidades. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral analisar os efeitos socioespaciais que a Usinas Hidrelétricas Amador Aguiar I e II trouxeram para os atingidos que atualmente residem no Assentamento Olhos D’Água, localizado no município de Uberlândia-MG. Além disso, objetiva-se compreender as transformações ocorridas na identidade dos assentados e a (re)configuração de novos territórios a partir do deslocamento compulsório a que foram submetidos no decorrer da implantação e operação da usina. A metodologia utilizada pautou-se na revisão da literatura sobre os Grandes Projetos de Investimento e a categoria de análise geográfica “território”, no qual autores que versam sobre a temática discutem e contribuem para o desenvolvimento conceitual, principalmente sobre a questão territorial. O trabalho de campo, posteriormente, complementou o estudo teórico, uma vez que propiciou compreender, de fato, as transformações que ocorreram no(s) território(s) e nas identidades do grupo de atingidos que se deslocaram para o assentamento em questão.
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A presente pesquisa procurou criar uma metodologia específica de trabalho para a agricultura familiar buscando aumento da produtividade e conservação ambiental, com ênfase na qualidade e quantidade da água utilizada nas suas atividades. O ponto central é a participação efetiva dos agricultores no sentido de destacar a importância da preservação ambiental através de ações como recomposição das Áreas de Preservação Permanente, tratamento dos efluentes domésticos, atividades de educação ambiental, recuperação das áreas degradadas, dentre outras. A metodologia foi aplicada em bacias hidrográficas, uma vez estas estão representadas na própria municipalidade através de seus conselhos. A metodologia destaca convênios com os órgãos públicos, empresas privadas e as instituições de ensino envolvidas para a solução das demandas levantadas pelos agricultores. O resultado positivo desta metodologia está na participação da comunidade envolvida, nas decisões a serem tomadas e na responsabilidade sobre elas. As bases metodológicas partem da visão da Ecopedagogia, que propõe a aprendizagem a partir da vida cotidiana e com isto a promoção de um ponto de vista ecológico que tem o desafio permanente de buscar a sua sustentabilidade.
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A feira livre é uma atividade comercial com origem na Antiguidade. Durante o período feudal estas perderam parcialmente seu significado. Com o passar dos séculos as feiras voltam a ter importância como modalidade comercial nas cidades e adquirirem um novo significado. Desta forma, o presente trabalho teve como objetivos, analisar a importância das feiras livres como modalidade comercial e como esta atividade tem transformado, mesmo que temporariamente, o espaço, além das trocas comerciais, as relações de trabalho e as práticas sociais. A metodologia consistiu basicamente em três etapas, sendo a fundamentação teórica, os trabalhos de campo com a aplicação de questionários junto aos feirantes e consumidores das feiras livres e, por fim, a sistematização dos resultados obtidos.As informações levantadas permitiram entender um pouco dos aspectos econômicos, sociais, cultural e espacial que envolve a organização, realização e espacialização da feira livre no município de Uberlândia – Minas Gerais, Brasil.
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Este trabalho objetiva expor, discutir e avaliar os resultados do Projeto “Educação Popular: O Município e a Cidade” (Programa de Formação Continuada em Educação, Saúde e Culturas Populares - 2010 - PROEX – UFU). Dentre os principais objetivos do Projeto destacaram-se: criar oportunidades para o desenvolvimento e a construção de competências e habilidades e novos conhecimentos voltados para a conquista da cidadania na perspectiva popular; reflexão critica sobre a sociedade; promover diálogos e e sistematização de novos saberes e desenvolver habilidades para a elaboração de textos e ou desenhos pensando o município e a cidade tendo como meta a edição e publicação de um livro-audio a ser distribuído para bibliotecas de escolas públicas e entidades populares de Uberlândia visando a socialização dos resultado dos trabalhos. O Projeto integrou programação do Laboratório de Ensino de Geografia - LEGEO / Instituto de Geografia, em conjunto com a Escola Técnica de Saúde ESTES, tendo como público a comunidade em geral. Este fundamentou-se na transdisciplinaridade e em práticas pedagógicas participativas, valorizando saberes e fazeres populares, enquanto trocas entre a Equipe e o público alvo. Foram realizados dezessete encontros com setenta e seis horas de atividades, desenvolvendo o proposto, construindo conceitos, suscitando temáticas, definindo temas para produção dos textos, e os modos de elaboração dos mestes, de acordo com as temáticas de interesse popular suscitadas pelos participantes. As atividades propiciaram trocas de saberes, as quais se constituíram na base da sistematização e construção coletiva de novos conhecimentos.Os encontros e outras atividades possibilitaram ainda a reflexão sobre problemas socioambientais locais e a elaboração de estratégias para o enfrentamento de modos de opressão, formulando alternativas solidárias para a sua superação.
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As Áreas de Preservação Permanente foram instituídas para preservar o meio ambiente, devendo estar cobertas pela vegetação natural. Esta cobertura vegetal minimiza os impactos negativos ao meio ambiente, como processos erosivos, lixiviação dos solos, assoreamento de cursos d’água, contribuindo assim, para a regularização do fluxo hídrico. De outra forma, com a ausência dessa cobertura vegetal ocorre-se aceleradamente a degradação ambiental.
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2016
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The Business Games are a growing teaching strategy and alternative to the academic front through the new process of Teaching and Learning. Through literature review and semi-structured interviews, this work addresses the teachers considering their subjectivity in deciding JN as the three profiles suggested by Faria and Wellington (2004): those who use it, those who stopped using and those who do not. The research corpus is limited to contributions of 22 respondents between master and doctors teachers of Applied Social Sciences area courses in colleges of Brasília (DF), Goiânia (GO), Ribeirão Preto (SP) and Uberlandia (MG). The content analysis of the interviews allowed to infer that: (1) join the teaching strategy is a commitment to a complex planning, with constant training and proactivity related to student feedback; (2) abandons the practice is becoming less common, because managers tend to recommend it and there are more and more software available for specific disciplines. Its discussed also other contributions (motivations) given by respondents of the three groups that were not found in the literature. It is hoped that this work will serve (1) incentive to teachers on the use of Business Games as a teaching strategy (2) consultation by managers when they decide about purchasing simulation software. Finally, stands out that the educational success of JN depends not only on the various motivations of teachers, as well as the interest and commitment of the student.
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The research deals with the constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer, understood as objectification of theoretical and practical unity in the teaching field. It was achieved by means of a didactic-training intervention. The research problem: as a teacher trainer in a continuous training process is a pedagogical praxis, outlined to the overall objective: investigate the establishment of the pedagogical praxis of teacher trainer in a continuous formation process. The specific objectives were: 1) outline principles and foundations theoretical-methodological course of intervention research on appropriate teaching assumptions of historical-cultural theory; 2) systematic principles of constitution of the pedagogical praxis of a teacher trainer and 3) synthesize foundations of continued training of teacher trainers in view of the historical-cultural theory, to collaborate with design of institutional policies for continuing training of university teachers. The research was developed at the Federal University of Triângulo Mineiro University - UFTM, with teachers who work in their degree courses. It was developed in three stages: diagnosis, didactic-formative intervention and analysis of data. In the diagnostic step attended five teacher educators of degrees in: history, geography, physics, chemistry and letters. At this stage were used identification questionnaires, interviews, classroom observation and document analysis. In the next stage, with participation of a trainer, it was held educational-training intervention understood as the collective research-training process that is involved intervening in teaching with the development of interdependent and simultaneous actions trainings, planning and implementation of educational activities and study, classroom observation and evaluation from the perspective of dialectical unity in order to contribute to the integral development of teachers and students. The intervention were also held interviews and document analysis. The last stage of the research was the analysis of the data. In the diagnosis of education, among other analyzes, three references were found of the trainer's training-action: memorized references, empirical and praxis. It was the analysis of the references of the trainer's training-action that guided referrals ways of teaching-training intervention. As a result, it was concluded that the teacher educator is their pedagogical praxis in the dialectical units theoretical and practical appropriation of concepts and imitation-creation. Were the two principles analyzed in the research. It was also systematized some essential elements of the formation of the teacher educator: the needs of trainers are decisive in the choice of concepts that will be appropriate; the organization of the training process should take place hand in hand with planning and development classes; the theory need to be experienced in training so that appropriation/objectification of education come true, and also, participants must be strengthened as a collective studies, since we have not learned by linearity but connections. It is hoped that the research will create opportunities to deepen the debate on the continuing education of teacher educators and contribute to scientific production in the area.
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The intervention research proposed was based on the Cultural-Historical Theory based on the laws and logic of materialism historical-dialectical. Therefore, we tried to design a research process that involved all as responsible for the process. In the field of continuous teacher's training usually has been found dualistic relationship / paradoxical processes as a result of the adopted training models which are characterized by individualist human processes. The teacher training work sought to overcome this dualism, to promote the unveiling of the contradictions with regard to teaching models. As a hypothesis, we imagined that immersed in this process, teachers recognize such contradictions, and this recognition would make the contradictions become the driving force of change in teaching practice, realizing the teaching-learning-development triad as the basis of praxis. Aiming to develop a process of continuing education to bring results to the professional teachers development looking for answer the following research question: How and what the changes of teachers who participated in the Didactic-Formative Intervention process raised the quality of their teaching practices? In this context, the objective of the research was to develop a process of Didactic-Formative Intervention from the perspective of Cultural-Historical Theory with high school teachers in order to theorize about the changes in pedagogical practices of teachers and learn aspects that transform the essence teaching practice. The research involved two high school teachers of a public school in Uberlândia-MG. The training meetings took place at the school through a collective study group between the years 2013 and 2015. As procedures were used two interconnected aspects: classes observations, and a theoretical and methodological training, both for diagnosis and for the process evaluation, the second aspect has a formative dimension, and a didactic dimension (double meaning) to form didactically the teacher and to elaborate didactic procedures. The collected data were analyzed by observing the assumptions of the method, analysis by units and the processuality. As results teachers showed changes in their teaching practices regarding the organization of the pedagogical work and also centered their design educational actions based on learning and development of the students. The presence of continuous diagnosis during the classes, work with a systems of concepts and their conceptual links, problematization as a teaching method can be pointed as meaningful changes in their praxis. Regarding the training activities that emerged from the analysis of the compiled materials and analyzed throughout the process can be emphasized: forming a collective group of school teachers continuous training, diagnostics, development of practical activities, increase relationships among participants, the choice of scientific material used should have direct relation to the needs of the participants, promoting conditions that enable the emergence of contradictions between the pedagogical practice of teachers and teaching based on the perspective of the Cultural-Historical Theory. This research craved to develop and design a teachers' training processes that increase the quality of teachers life and ways of teaching in the Brazilian public school.
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O presente texto é parte de um projecto de investigação conduzido pelo grupo ESBRINA da Universidade de Barcelona1 e tem por objetivo compreender as implicações da reestruturação económica, social, cultural, tecnológica e laboral da universidade espanhola na vida e na identidade profissional dos docentes e investigadores. As autoras analisam os efeitos performativos da lei na configuração da actividade docente através de um estudo que pretende estabelecer a relação entre a legislação universitária espanhola dos últimos 40 anos e as experiências de vários professores universitários de diferentes gerações. A metodologia qualitativa utilizada baseia-se na análise da legislação, incidindo sobre a definição de sujeito que dela emerge, e, ao mesmo tempo, procurando estabelecer uma relação com os discursos autobiográficos dos participantes no estudo. O objectivo é salientar as transformações que se operaram na vida universitária a partir das alterações legislativas e, ao mesmo tempo, saber que estratégias foram utilizadas pelos docentes perante essas mudanças. A interacção entre a análise performativa da legislação universitária e os relatos autobiográficos da experiência vivida permite aferir as adaptações e resistências, encontros e desencontros, entre o sujeito normativo e o sujeito biográfico.