Competition law proceedings before the European Commission and the right to a fair trial: no need for reform? Research Papers in Law, 5/2008

From the Introduction. This paper will thus show that, given the rapid "criminalisation" of competition law proceedings, sanctions should in principle be imposed at first instance I. Sanctions imposed by the Commission in competition proceedings are "criminal charges" within the meaning of Article 6 ECHR by an independent and impartial tribunal fulfilling all the conditions of Article 6 ECHR (part I). Or at the very least, these sanctions should be subject to full jurisdictional review by an independent and impartial tribunal in order to comply with Article 6 ECHR and to cure the defects of the administrative procedure (part II). It is doubtful however whether such a full jurisdictional review, as it is understood by the ECtHR, is available at Community-level in antitrust cases.

Extracts from minutes of proceedings and papers laid before the conference. Printed by order of Parliament.

Issued in London as Parliamentary paper (Cd. 8566)

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Issue for 46th convention consists of proceedings and papers for 1943-1946.

Papers and proceedings of the ... annual meeting /

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Papers and proceedings of the ... annual meeting of the Minnesota Academy of Social Sciences.

Each vol. has also a general topic.

A memoir of the life of John Codman Ropes, LL. D., with the proceedings of various societies, addresses, papers, and resolutions in commemoration of him.

"500 copies ... printed by D. B. Updike, at The Merrymount press, Boston, in April, 1901."

Papers and proceedings of the annual meeting of the Canadian Political Science Association.

No meetings held 1914-1929.

Report of the proceedings and abstracts of the papers read.

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Journal of the Society of Biblical Literature and Exegesis, including the papers read and abstract of proceedings for ...

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[Proceedings] Tenth Conference of the I. P. Pavlov All-Union Physiological Society, Yerevan, 1964. Volume I: Abstracts of papers.

FTD-TF-65-46/1.2.

The debates and proceedings in the Congress of the United States, with an appendix, containing important state papers and public documents, and all the laws of a public nature; with a copious index ... [First to] Eighteenth Congress.--first session: comprising the period from [March 3, 1789] to May 27, 1824, inclusive. Comp. from authentic materials.

Continued by "Register of debates in Congress."

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Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences at a reception given to the captain and officers of the Jeannett Search Expedition when about to sail from this port in the United States exploring and relief steamer Rodgers, Lieutenant Robert M. Berry, U.S. Navy, commanding; including papers read, with the discussion thereon, before the Academy at its regular meeting held June 6th, 1881.

The papers include Early discoveries of Wrangel land; The object of Arctic explorations, by C.W. Brooks: Description of the Rodgers; The telegraph in Arctic regions, by James Gamble.

The records of the proceedings and the printed papers.

Records for 1901/02-1906, 1907/08- are each in 3 or more vols.: Journals of the Senate and printed papers having reference to the Senate; Votes and proceedings of the House of Representatives with copies of certain printed papers relative to the House of Representatives; Papers presented to Parliament. Records for the 1st sess., 3d Parliament (Feb. 1907) are complete in 1 vol.

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At head of title: The Royal Astronomical Society of Canada.