1000 resultados para Práticas docentes


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This dissertation aims to analyze the relevant knowledge in countryside History teachers practice in high school and understand how these teachers themselves construct school knowledge in History, from the mobilization of different knowledge that make up teaching practice. Tree teachers from State Jacumauma High School and the researcher himself worked together in order to carry out this survey. The main theoretical-methodological elements of this research are based on assumptions of a qualitative research in cooperation. This approach was used to make possible to construct knowledge between teachers and researcher considering a less oppressive relationship as well as to help a continuous school upbringing of the individuals what can make them to understand the professional practice as an aspect in which one can exercise autonomy and criticism. The empirical research procedures were oral individual interviews, reflexive sessions and cooperative observations. Individuals speeches have presented, in some moments, teachers concerns about the educational fragmented system in which there are few opportunities to dialogic interactions among educationalists making still more difficult the dialog between school and reality surrounds it. Their assertions pointed out that relevant knowledge can be identified during the daily educational work and that they find proper reasons from the aim that each knowledge exerts in relation to the construction of professional practice. Classroom connections points out to more intense interactions between teachers and students, by recognizing affection as an important tool in order to make the interactions not so authoritarian at all. Regarding the countryside teachers understanding, the school knowledge in History is produced by sharing concerns and senses assigned by the individuals who are involved in the teaching-learning process. The referential science knowledge pervade History teaching, however they take another meaning according to specific features of the school environment. The intense and complex dynamic of the educational context makes that historical knowledge acquires specific characteristics that are constantly changing. As they change, there are some marks of elaborations and re-elaborations not only the new but also the traditional

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In the new world order is notorious changes in social, ethical, economical and political aspects in the society, which reach incisively higher education, requiring a number of modifications and a new vision in nursing education, in order to meet the demands of the Unique Health System. Thus, the Higher Education Institutes (HEI) and teachers are invited to face new challenges and reflect on their practices, using pedagogical approaches and innovative methodologies to meet the requirements of a globalized society. This study has as an objective to analyze the perspective of teachers in what concern the pedagogical approaches used in nursing education and to identify pedagogical approaches utilized by teachers in nursing education. This is a field research of exploratory kind, descriptive, of quantitative approach. The search was conducted at the Department of Nursing of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte UFRN, based in the city of Natal. The population consisted of forty-six teachers. From this population was selected a sample of twenty teachers. Data collection occurred from August to September 2011, through the utilization of the technique of interview and questionnaire. The obtained data were analyzed in two moments. In the first moment, was carried out the quantitative analysis that refers to the obtained data through the interview technique, methodological procedures were submitted to the content analysis proposed by Bardin. On the second moment, concerning the quantitative analysis of the questionnaires applied to the teachers and of the identification data, which were digitized and transferred to a spreadsheet electronic of Microsoft Excel XP, tabulated and organized into tables, containing their relative and absolute frequencies. It is worth mentioning that were respected the aspects of the CNS Resolution 196/96. With regard to the characteristics of research participants, 20% were male; with a degree of titration of 55% doctorates; regarding time of service there was a greater representation from 15 to 45 years, with 45%. The results showed that 90% of teachers who participated in the research have an appropriate understanding of non-critical pedagogical approaches, only 10% had an inadequate understanding. However, 70% of teachers, despite having an adequate understanding, reported difficulties when attempting to implement these pedagogies. Most teachers, with representability of 80% consider the non-critical pedagogies relevant in nursing education, as well as critical pedagogies, being represented by 95% of teachers. It was concluded that both critical and non-critical pedagogies are in teachers practice of undergraduate nursing education. It feels like a moment of transition, since the presence of new ways of teaching as a part of this educational context, with educational models that give value to scientific, ethical and personal aspects in the educational process. The research contains limitations, however highlights the contribution of new possibilities for action, reflection on the context of performance, maximizing the pedagogical skills necessary to conduct teaching process, in line with the new educational paradigm of higher education

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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Esta dissertação versa sobre as práticas de Ciências de professoras da Educação de Jovens e Adultos que atuam na Rede Municipal de Ensino de Belém. Relaciona a forma como têm se configurado as concepções de conhecimento e de ensino de Ciências dessas profissionais no contexto da Proposta de Totalidade do Conhecimento. O intuito é identificar e compreender as concepções que elas manifestam em suas práticas, as tensões entre o seu pensar e o seu agir, ante a Proposta, além de suas necessidades formativas. A pesquisa qualitativa, na modalidade narrativa, foi realizada com professoras das escolas que seguem as orientações da Proposta. Os sujeitos foram seis professoras da 1ª e 2ª Totalidades do Conhecimento. Entrevistas semi-estruturadas estimularam as professoras a relatarem de maneira direta ou indireta sua trajetória profissional e identidade com a EJA, o entendimento da Proposta de Totalidade do Conhecimento, a prática do ensino de Ciências que ministram e as satisfações e necessidades formativas. Falaram das limitações, dos avanços e tensões em suas atividades educativas. O estudo demonstra que as práticas docentes têm elementos de uma concepção libertadora de ensino, coadunando-se com a concepção tipificada na Proposta da Totalidade, ainda que as próprias professoras não se reconheçam como tais e demonstrem certa confusão em relação às bases da Proposta quando, por exemplo, dizem não compreender o que significa o termo totalidade de conhecimento. Evidenciam que é necessário incrementar a formação continuada das professoras, a fim de aprofundar o envolvimento com a Proposta. Existe ainda a necessidade por parte das professoras que trabalham Ciências com a 1ª e 2ª Totalidades de maior conhecimento acerca da natureza da ciência. As dificuldades e tensões sentidas pelas professoras, em geral, são causadas tanto pela falta de um conhecimento mais específico no ensino de Ciências como de melhor apoio pedagógico nas escolas, por parte da administração municipal. As professoras avaliaram que não tiveram uma formação em serviço eficaz para que ensinassem Ciências de forma eficiente segundo a Proposta de Totalidade.

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Trata esta dissertação das práticas pedagógicas dos professores nas Escolas Estaduais de Educação Tecnológica do Pará, que aderiram a Pedagogia das Competências. A pesquisa de campo teve como objetivo geral identificar e analisar o que permanece da Pedagogia das Competências nas práticas dos professores nas Escolas Tecnológicas. Para isto caracterizou conceitualmente as práticas pedagógicas propostas pela Pedagogia das Competências; identificou as práticas pedagógicas dos professores de três Escolas Tecnológicas paraenses que procuraram implementar a reforma do ensino técnico dos anos 1990 e, por fim, analisou as estratégias pedagógicas em uso pelos profissionais da educação buscando identificar rupturas e continuidades, nas práticas docentes, entre estas e as recomendações oriundas da Pedagogia das Competências. Para alcançar estes objetivos e desvelar a problemática proposta, aportou-se no referencial teórico metodológico do materialismo histórico-dialético. Precedida de uma revisão bibliográfica foi realizada a pesquisa de campo fazendo uso de entrevistas semiestruturadas e observações assistemáticas. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio da análise de conteúdo. A pesquisa realizada revela que as práticas pedagógicas dos docentes que aderiram à Pedagogia das Competências e que tentaram implementá-la assumiu o mercado como principal referência, valoriza os métodos ativos como estratégia metodológica, busca articular de modo instrumental teoria e prática e não se efetiva de modo participativo.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Neste artigo, apresentamos os resultados de um estudo que investigou o que as pesquisas dos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Estado de São Paulo produzidas entre 1980 e 2005, com foco nas práticas de professores alfabetizadores, dizem a respeito dos procedimentos, práticas e saberes que caracterizam a atuação desses docentes. Primeiramente, fazemos uma breve contextualização da alfabetização. Em seguida, destacamos a análise do corpus (8 teses e 32 dissertações) nos focos temáticos: procedimentos de alfabetização, práticas docentes e saberes docentes. Os dados apresentados neste artigo permitem apontar permanências e indícios de alterações nas práticas dos alfabetizadores e, consequentemente, nas pesquisas sobre essas práticas.

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This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

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Relatório de Estágio apresentado à Escola Superior de Educação de Lisboa para obtenção de grau de mestre em Ensino do 1.º e 2.º ciclos do Ensino Básico

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Trabalho de Projeto apresentado para cumprimento dos requisitos necessários à obtenção do grau de Mestre em Ciências da Educação: área de especialização em Educação Especial realizado sob a orientação científica de Doutora Helena dos Anjos Serra Diogo Fernandes

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This work addresses the study of interdisciplinarity in higher administration education, a topic of great relevance in the present context, due to guidelines issued by Ministry of Education through the National Curriculum Guidelines -NCGs for undergraduate courses in Management. The attention on the subject emerges from the gained experience of a researcher and teacher working as manager of an undergraduate course in Business Administration who set up interdisciplinarity through interdisciplinary projects in a management course pedagogical project at a private university in State of Pará/Brazil. The work rebuilds and reports experiences, and studies the practice of lecturers involved in those interdisciplinary actions. The study aimed to identify changes in pedagogical practices of teachers involved in the searched interdisciplinary experience. To address the questions that directed the work and achieve proposed objectives, from a qualitative approach, a significant bibliographical and documentary work was conducted on the topic. In the survey carried out on secondary sources such as publications of major authors and scientific papers reporting interdisciplinary experiences in higher administration education, it was found that interdisciplinarity for its ambiguous character is still poorly understood by teachers, and reports on its application in administration teaching are incipient. This study also used data collected from primary sources, from dialogues through interviews with educational fellows - teachers and officers of the institution that served as locus of the research, who had the opportunity to experience the studied interdisciplinary experience. Data were processed and analyzed using content analysis technique. Research results showed that teachers of the institution of research have a good understanding of meaning of interdisciplinarity as a link between disciplines; it was also found substantial evidence of changes in teaching practices and actions of such teachers based on their participation in interdisciplinary projects. Although the experience studied can be considered innovative and challenging, much needs to be done in the course management for achievement of interdisciplinary actions in the course, particularly regarding to the removal of institutional, methodological, psychosocial, epistemological obstacles in operationalizing interdisciplinary practices, with emphasis on the need of a process of continuous and specific training aiming at developing skills for interdisciplinary acting, to the extent that these education professionals do not perceive themselves able to act as interdisciplinary lecturers

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OBJETIVO: Discutir o enfoque problematizador para formação de profissionais de saúde que possam atuar tanto na docência como nas práticas educativas nos serviços e comunidade. MÉTODOS: Descrição analítica de experiência formativa problematizadora em nível de especialização desenvolvida em instituição de ensino superior no campo da saúde, focalizando-se três perspectivas de análise: a construção do curso, o aluno como centro do processo de aprendizagem e o papel docente. RESULTADO: O enfoque problematizador mobilizou os especializandos em seus processos de aprendizagem, estabelecendo-se movimentos de motivação, desenvolvimento de lideranças e trabalho em grupo, traduzidos em trabalhos escritos, seminários e elaboração de portfólio. O processo avaliativo dessas experiências pressupõe práticas fundadas que articulem os olhares dos sujeitos envolvidos: auto-avaliação e heteroavaliação. O impacto dessa metodologia, no que se refere às práticas docentes, demanda aprofundamento sobre teorias educacionais que respaldem os princípios da aprendizagem significativa, da função docente mediadora e da pesquisa como princípio educativo. CONCLUSÕES: O enfoque problematizador apresenta-se como resposta inovadora frente a desafios presentes na formação de profissionais da saúde. Seu potencial é reconhecido, ressaltando que inovações educacionais se caracterizam por provocar rupturas com o consolidado e instauram modos distintos de responder às demandas que se apresentam num determinado momento. Foram identificados os nós críticos, destacando-se o risco de tomá-las como instrumentos técnicos, desvinculados de um projeto político-pedagógico. Experiências e análises inspiradas nos pressupostos problematizadores precisam ser partilhadas, viabilizando a produção de um conhecimento que fortaleça a transformação das práticas educativas em saúde.