Kajŏng samsipillyŏn Imja Sama pangmok.

Photocopy of the movable type (Ŭrhaeja) ed. in the Mansong Kim Wan-sŏp munʾgo in the Korea University Library, Seoul, Korea.

Tal, om svenska Äng-skötseln, och dess främjande genom lönande Gräs-flag.

Mode of access: Internet.

Khlōng suphāsit : čhāk "Nangsư̄phim Dusit Samit" /

Phim čhǣk nai kānthambun 100 wan sop Khun Phranom That Phơngbun Na Krungthēp wan thī 1 Karakadākhom Ph.S. 2462.

Kajŏng sipsamnyŏn Kabo yun iwŏl chʻo iil saengwŏn chinsa pang.

Photocopy of the movable type (Ŭrhaeja) ed. in the Sŏngam munʾgo in Seoul, Korea.

Kajŏng isibonyŏn Pyŏngo kuwŏl []il saengwŏn chinsa si.

Photocopy of the movable type (Ŭrhaeja) ed. in the Mansong Kim Wan-sŏ munʾgo in the Korea University Library, Seoul, Korea.

Yunggyŏng sanyŏn Kyŏngo iwŏl sippʻaril Sama pangmok.

Photocopy of the manuscript copy in the Central National Library, Seoul, Korea.

Muo singnyŏn Sama pangmok : Mallyŏk sasimyungnyŏng.

Photocopy of an incomplete block print ed. in the Sŏngam munʾgo in Seoul, Korea.

Muo singnyŏng sama pangmok : tʻoehang ŏ Kimi.

Photocopy of the block print ed. in the Sangbaek munʾgo in the Seoul National University Library.

Sŏngsang wŏnnyŏn Ŭlsa chŭnggwang pyŏlsi yong chŭgwi kyŏng Sama pangmok.

Photocopy of the original in the Central National Library in Seoul; collation of the original: 46 double |. ; 25 cm.

Sathānthī lǣ watthu sơng sāng nai ratchakān thī 4 /

Nāi Sīang Kannasūt phim nai ngān plong sop sanō̜ng khun bidā mơ̄a Ph.S. 2465.

New dimeric supramolecular structure of mixed (phthalocyaninato)(porphyrinato)-europium(III) sandwiches : preparation and spectroscopic characteristics

The mixed double-decker Eu\[Pc(15C5)4](TPP) (1) was obtained by base-catalysed tetramerisation of 4,5-dicyanobenzo-15-crown-5 using the half-sandwich complex Eu(TPP)(acac) (acac = acetylacetonate), generated in situ, as the template. For comparative studies, the mixed triple-decker complexes Eu2\[Pc(15C5)4](TPP)2 (2) and Eu2\[Pc(15C5)4]2(TPP) (3) were also synthesised by the raise-by-one-story method. These mixed ring sandwich complexes were characterised by various spectroscopic methods. Up to four one-electron oxidations and two one-electron reductions were revealed by cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). As shown by electronic absorption and infrared spectroscopy, supramolecular dimers (SM1 and SM3) were formed from the corresponding double-decker 1 and triple-decker 3 in the presence of potassium ions in MeOH/CHCl3.

Elevated concentration of TNF-a induces trophoblast differentiation in mouse blastocyst outgrowths

Elevated expression of tumour necrosis factora (TNF-a) is associated with adverse pregnancy outcome. This study has examined the expression of TNF-a and its receptors (TNF-Rs) by mouse blastocysts and blastocyst outgrowths from day 4 to 9.5 of pregnancy and investigated the effects of elevated TNF-a on the inner cell mass (ICM) and trophoblast cells of blastocyst outgrowths. RTPCR demonstrated TNF-a mRNA expression from day 7.5 to 9.5, TNF-R1 from day 6.5 to 9.5 and TNF-R2 from day 5.5 to 7.5 of pregnancy, and in situ hybridisation revealed the trophoblast giant cells (TGCs) of the early placenta as the site of TNF-a expression. Day 4 blastocysts were cultured in a physiologically high concentration of TNF-a (100 ng/ml) for 72 h to the outgrowth stage and then compared to blastocysts cultured in media alone. TNF-a-treated blastocyst outgrowths exhibited a significant reduction in ICM cells (mean € SD 23.90€10.42 vs 9.37€7.45, t-test, P<0.0001) with no significant change in the numbers of trophoblast cells (19.97€8.14 vs 21.73€7.79, t-test, P=0.39). Within the trophoblast cell population, the TNF-a-treated outgrowths exhibited a significant increase in multinucleated cells (14.10€5.53 vs 6.37€5.80, t-test, P<0.0001) and a corresponding significant decrease in mononucleated cells (5.87€3.60 vs 15.37€5.87, t-test, P<0.0001). In summary, this study describes the expression of TNF-a and its receptors during the peri-implantation period in the mouse. It also reports that elevated TNF-a restricts ICM proliferation in the blastocyst and changes the ratio of mononucleated to multinucleated trophoblast cells. These findings suggest a mechanism by which increased