566 resultados para NEUMÁTICOS – RECICLAJE


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The tractor is one of the machines that more traffics over the soil during the processes involving agricultural production. The interaction tractor/soil is made by the tires which, in most of the cases, are pneumatic. The tire type and the tractor travel speed, interfere directly on the pressure over the soil. One of the techniques employed to evaluate the alterations that tractor traffic causes in the soil is to measure its Cone Index. The aim of this research was to evaluate the same Cone Index alterations caused by an agricultural tractor equipped with both radial tires and bias ply tires, trafficking mobilized soil in four different travel speeds. The experiment was performed in a LATOSSOLO VERMELHO, located 22°51' S, 48°25'W and 770 m of altitude, in Botucatu-SP, Brazil. The soil mobilization was performed with a chisel plow and a disc arrow. The traction was accomplished with a John Deere tractor, model 6600, with 88 kW of power and 6,723 kg. Equipment requiring a force of 25kN was traced by the tractor draw bar. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with 4 × 2 factorial arrangements, with two distinct treatments corresponding to the types of tires (bias and radial) and the four travel speeds, with six replications. There were selected the following speeds: 3.5, 3.9, 5.1 and 5.9 km h-1. To determine the soil resistance, there was utilized MSSU - Mobile Soil Sampling Unit, with which the Cone Index was obtained in layers from 0-100, 100-200, 200-300, 300-400, 400-500 and over 500 mm deep. The Cone Index where evaluated in areas with non contact between tire and soil (ICn) and in the tire footprint track (ICp). There were calculated the Cone Index increments caused by the tractor tire (AIC) and the results showed that as the tractor travel speed increased, there were observed decrements in the medium values of cone index. The radial tire provided smaller values of the Cone Index in the superficial layer of the soil (0 to 100 mm) in relation to the bias ply tire, when the speed was approximately 6 km h-1. The increment in the Cone Index, promoted by the tractor, was more intense in the first 200 mm depth, but it also reached the layer from 200 to 300 mm.

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This work analyses the recuperation of the energy of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) through the incineration process. It considers the up to date tendency of segregation (separation) of plastic, paper and cardboard, glass and metals and their influence in the fluxes of mass and energy in the incineration system of MSW. For its development was used information related to the generation of MSW in Bauru city and the Combust software. The results so obtained allowed the estimation of the Caloric power of the typical MSW and also of this residue when one considers the separations of paper/cardboard and plastic for recycling.

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Incluye Bibliografía

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Programa de Doctorado: Economí­a de las Organizaciones y Dirección Estratégica

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[ES] El presente artículo se centra en la comprensión profunda del comportamiento de reciclado y en el análisis de la respuesta a dos tipos de promociones de reciclaje diferentes: la consistente en la provisión de un premio dentro de la organización de una lotería y la consistente en la suscripción de un compromiso por incitación de un líder de grupo. Para ello, se ha llevado a cabo una experimentación que contribuye a la literatura del marketing en ayudar a comprender el comportamiento de reciclado de los ciudadanos, así como comprender los efectos de las técnicas de promoción sobre las creencias, actitudes y conductas de las personas. Por último, se recomiendan determinadas acciones en el ámbito de la enseñanza y de las políticas de promoción de las instituciones públicas.

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En la gestión de los neumáticos de una flota de vehículos el mejor ratio para ello es el coste del neumático dividido por las Horas o Km. realizados por el neumático, pero existen flotas de vehículos que por sus características de uso no se puede realizar un seguimiento de las horas o Km. que realiza el neumático en su vida útil ya que son vehículos que son utilizados por un gran número de conductores en diferentes turnos al día. Este tipo de flotas suelen operar en entornos urbanos y son: Vehículos destinados a la limpieza viaria, recogida de basuras, mantenimiento de jardines, Policía, Guardia Civil, Bomberos etc. así también en menor medida flotas de empresas, renting de vehículos, alquiler de vehículos etc. por ello se propone un modelo de gestión de neumáticos para una flota de vehículos en los que no se puede hacer un seguimiento de las horas o kilómetros realizados por el neumático en su uso.