Christianity in Talmud and Midrash

by R. Travers Herford

Iezabel : midrash ou histoire inspirée des Écritures

par Edmond Fleg

Sifre de-agadeta: ʻal Megilat Ester; halo ̣ hemah ḳevutsat midreshim shonim : Midrash Aba Guriyon, Midrash Panim Aḥarim, Midrash Leḳaḥ Ṭov /

Includes bibliographical references.

Midrash talpiyot.

Mode of access: Internet.

Midrash talpiyot.

Mode of access: Internet.

Bet ha-midrash ... Midrashim ḳeṭanim yeshanim u-maʼamarim shonim ...

Introduction in German.

Midrash Tanaʾim : ʻim hagahot u-veʾurim.

Part 2 precedes part 1.

Midrash Konen : ṿe-hu Barayta de-maʻaśeh Bereshit :ʻanaf ha-rishon min niṭʻe naʾamanim ... beʾur ve-niḳra be-shem Tsaruf ha-kesef ve-khamah heʻarot ... /

Bound with: ʻAṭeret Tsevi.

Sifre de-agadeta ʻal megilat Ester ... kevuzat midrashim shonim: midrash Aba Gorion ... midrash Panim aherim ...

Added t.-p. in German.

Midrash hag-gadol forming a collection of ancient Rabbinic homilies to the Pentateuch. Ed. for the first time from various Yemen manuscripts & provided with notes & preface,

Added t.-p & text in Hebrew; preface also in English.

Midrash Shoḥer ṭov ʻal Tehilim = Midrash Tegilim : s komentarʹem ; Midrash Shoḥer ṭov ʻal Shemuʾel u-Mishle = Midrash shokher tovʹ : s komentarı̄i /

Mode of access: Internet.

Counter-figures : An Essay on Antimetaphoric Resistance: Paul Celan's Poetry and Poetics at the Limits of Figurality

Titled "An Essay on Antimetaphoric Resistance", the dissertation investigates what is here being called "Counter-figures": a term which has in this context a certain variety of applications. Any other-than-image or other-than-figure, anything that cannot be exhausted by figuration (and that is, more or less, anything at all, except perhaps the reproducible images and figures themselves) can be considered "counter-figurative" with regard to the formation of images and figures, ideas and schemas, "any graven image, or any likeness of any thing". Singularity and radical alterity, as well as temporality and its peculiar mode of uniqueness are key issues here, and an ethical dimension is implied by, or intertwined with, the aesthetic. In terms borrowed from Paul Celan's "Meridian" speech, poetry may "allow the most idiosyncratic quality of the Other, its time, to participate in the dialogue". This connection between singularity, alterity and temporality is one of the reasons why Celan so strongly objects to the application of the traditional concept of metaphor to poetry. As Celan says, "carrying over [übertragen]" by metaphor may imply an unwillingness to "bear with [mittragen]" and to "endure [ertragen]" the poem. The thesis is divided into two main parts. The first consists of five distinct prolegomena which all address the mentioned variety of applications of the term "counter-figures", and especially the rejection or critique of either metaphor (by Aristotle, for instance) or the concept of metaphor (defined by Aristotle, and sometimes deemed "anti-poetic" by both theorists and poets). Even if we restrict ourselves to the traditional rhetorico-poetical terms, we may see how, for instance, metonymy can be a counter-figure for metaphor, allegory for symbol, and irony for any single trope or for any piece of discourse at all. The limits of figurality may indeed be located at these points of intersection between different types of tropes or figures, and even between figures or tropes and the "non-figurative trope" or "pseudo-figure" called catachresis. The second part, following on from the open-ended prolegomena, concentrates on Paul Celan's poetry and poetics. According to Celan, true poetry is "essentially anti-metaphoric". I argue that inasmuch as we are willing to pay attention to the "will" of the poetic images themselves (the tropes and metaphors in a poem) to be "carried ad absurdum", as Celan invites us to do, we may find alternative ways of reading poetry and approaching its "secret of the encounter", precisely when the traditional rhetorical instruments, and especially the notion of metaphor, become inapplicable or suspicious — and even where they still seem to impose themselves.

Hermeneutics, accreting receptions, hypermedia: A tool for reference versus a tool for instruction

We provide a select overview of tools supporting traditional Jewish learning. Then we go on to discuss our own HyperJoseph/HyperIsaac project in instructional hypermedia. Its application is to teaching, teacher training, and self-instruction in given Bible passages. The treatment of two narratives has been developed thus far. The tool enables an analysis of the text in several respects: linguistic, narratological, etc. Moreover, the Scriptures' focality throughout the cultural history makes this domain of application particularly challenging, in that there is a requirement for the tool to encompass the accretion of receptions in the cultural repertoire, i.e., several layers of textual traditions—either hermeneutic (i.e., interpretive), or appropriations—related to the given core passage, thus including "secondary" texts (i.e., such that are responding or derivative) from as disparate realms as Roman-age and later homiletics, Medieval and later commentaries or supercommentaries, literary appropriations, references to the arts and modern scholarship, etc. in particular, the Midrash (homiletic expansions) is adept at narrative gap filling, so the narratives mushroom at the interstices where the primary text is silent. The genealogy of the project is rooted in Weiss' index of novelist Agnon's writings, which was eventually upgraded into a hypertextual tool, including Agnon's full-text and ancillary materials. Those early tools being intended primarily for reference and research-support in literary studies, the Agnon hypertext system was initially emulated in the conception of HyperJoseph, which is applied to the Joseph story from Genesis. Then, the transition from a tool for reference to an instructional tool required a thorough reconception in an educational perspective, which led to HyperIsaac, on the sacrifice of Isaac, and to a redesign and upgrade of HyperJoseph as patterned after HyperIsaac.

"The Black Imprint of Sandals in White Mosaic Floors": H.D.'s Mythomystical Poetics

My dissertation examines the traces of inverse (mytho)mysticism, more synchronous with mythical alchemy than transcendent mystery, in H.D.’s mature work (1946-1961). Whereas H.D.’s earliest works respond to a fin de siècle occultism and a collective psyche troubled by the eschatological distress that, as Susan Acheson writes, “was widespread amongst modernist writers grappling with …world events and with the implications of Nietzsche’s inaugural annunciation of modernity in terms of the death of God” (187), her later oeuvre is dedicated to the same work of soul undertaken by the “secret cult of Night” in Vale Ave. Here, her thematic scope faces two ways: backward to ancient Greek mystery cults and their palingenesic rites and forward to depth psychologists searching for the Soul of the World. Vale Ave plays a pronounced role in my study as symbolic guide; in its seventy-four sequences the layering of time in the “trilogy” of past, present, and future that H.D. had explored during the years of the Second World War in order to get behind the fallen walls of cause and effect collapses into two distinct phases of human origin—“meeting” (evolution) and “parting” (involution)—and the poem invites Lilith and Lucifer to be its archetypal guides. My method for the study is imaginal, entering such disciplines as history, philosophy, and theology and bringing psychological understanding to them. John Walsh’s introduction to Vale Ave notes H.D.’s theme “that the human psyche exists in a dimension outside of time and space as well as within them. In Vale Ave, H.D. presents the extremity of this dual-dimensionality: metempsychosis” (vii). However, the concept that H.D. investigates is more than a literary processus of characters who adopt different masks and appear at various junctures in a chronological unwinding of history. I explore H.D.'s works as part of a Modernist tradition of writing “books of the dead” designed not to guide the soul after death, but to draw the gaze upon “a nearer thing,” as H.D. writes in Erige Cor Tuum Ad Me In Caelum, the wisdom intrinsic in the spirit of life itself.

Censimento, catalogazione e ricomposizione dei frammenti di manoscritti ebraici medievali riusati come legature di registri e libri in biblioteche ed archivi italiani

Il lavoro di tesi si è incentrato sull’analisi dei frammenti di manoscritti ebraici medievali rinvenuti in alcuni archivi e biblioteche dell’area emiliano-romagnola ossia, come è noto, la regione italiana che vanta il maggior numero di frammenti rinvenuti; ben 6.000 frammenti sui circa 10.000 censiti sino ad oggi in tutta l’Italia, vale a dire un numero pari al 60% del totale. Nello specifico è stato esaminato il materiale pergamenaceo ebraico conservato in Archivi e Biblioteche delle città di Cesena, Faenza ed Imola, per un totale di 230 frammenti ebraici. Ho, quindi, proceduto all’identificazione di tutti i frammenti che, se dal punto di vista testuale ci documentano parti delle principali opere ebraiche diffuse nel Medioevo, sotto l’aspetto paleografico ci attestano le tre principali tradizioni scrittorie ebraiche utilizzate in Occidente, ossia: quella italiana, la sefardita e quella ashkenazita, oltre che ad alcuni rari esempi di grafia sefardita di tipo provenzale, una tipologia rara, se si considera che fra i quasi 10.000 frammenti finora scoperti in Italia, il numero di quelli vergati in questa grafia è davvero piccolo. Successivamente ho preso in esame le caratteristiche codicologiche e paleografiche dei frammenti, in particolar modo quelle relative a rigatura, foratura, mise en page e alle varianti grafiche individuali dello scriba, fra cui abbreviazioni, segni grafici di riempimento e resa del tetragramma sacro del nome di Dio, elementi che mi hanno consentito di identificare i frammenti smembrati da uno stesso manoscritto. Ciò ha permesso di individuare ben 80 manoscritti dai quali furono smembrati i 230 frammenti ebraici rinvenuti. Infine, sulla base dei dati raccolti, è stato realizzato un catalogo di tutti i frammenti, all’interno del quale i frammenti sono stati ricomposti per manoscritto. A loro volta, i vari manoscritti, suddivisi per soggetto, sono stati ordinati per secolo, dal più antico al più recente, in base alla grafia in cui sono vergati, ossia: Italiana, Sefardita (Provenzale) o Ashkenazita e per stile: quadrata, semicorsiva e corsiva. A motivo, poi, di nuovi ritrovamenti in diverse località italiane, mi sono dedicata ad un aggiornamento della mia ricerca compiuta per la tesi di Laurea, pubblicata nel 2004, sui frammenti talmudici e midrashici scoperti negli archivi e nelle biblioteche italiani; un genere di letteratura i cui rinvenimenti, per vari motivi, sono estremamente rari. In quell’occasione furono catalogati 475 frammenti talmudici, appartenenti a 151 manoscritti diversi, databili su base paleografica tra i secc. X e XV, e 54 frammenti midrashici appartenenti ad 8 manoscritti databili tra i secc. XII e XV. Ad oggi, dopo 4 anni, sono stati scoperti 21 nuovi frammenti talmudici ed un nuovo frammento midrashico. Nello specifico di questi 21 frammenti: 17 contengono parti tratte dal Talmud babilonese e 4 dal Sefer ha-Halakot di Alfasi (un noto compendio talmudico); mentre il frammento midrashico, rinvenuto presso la Sezione di Archivio di Stato di Foligno, contiene una parte del Midrash haggadah a Deuteronomio, costituendo pertanto già di per se stesso un rinvenimento molto importante. Questo frammento, ad una prima analisi, sembrerebbe completare alcune lacune del Midrash Haggadah ai cinque libri della Torah pubblicato a Vienna nel 1894 da S. Buber sulla base del solo manoscritto esistente che, tuttavia, presentava delle lacune, come riferisce lo stesso autore nella prefazione all’opera.