94 resultados para Maxims.


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Attributed to Collins in the National Union Catalog and in Richard H. Shoemaker, A Checklist of American Imprints for 1821.

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This paper forms one part of a broadly-based study into the use of humour within tertiary teaching. One theme to emerge from semi-structured, in-depth interviews with university academics concerns the setting of boundaries to the appropriate use of humour within lectures and tutorials. Following the ‘benign violations’ theory of humour—wherein, to be funny, a situation/statement must be some kind of a social violation, that violation must be regarded as relatively benign, and the two ideas must be held simultaneously—this paper suggests that the willingness of academics to use particular types of humour in their teaching revolves around the complexities of determining the margins of the benign. These margins are shaped in part by pedagogic limitations, but also by professional delimitations. In terms of limitations, the boundaries of humour are set by the academic environment of the university, by the characteristics of different cohorts of students, and by what those students are prepare to laugh at. In terms of delimitations—where humour choice is moderated, not by the possibility of immediate laughter, but rather by the consequences of that choice—academic seniority and security play a large role in determining what kinds of humour will be used, and where boundaries are to be set. The central conclusion here is that formal maxims of humour use—‘Never tease students’, ‘Don’t joke about potentially sensitive issues’—fail to account for the complexity of teaching relationships, for the differences between student cohorts, and for the talents and standing of particular teachers.

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The literature on humour in teaching frequently defaults to a series of maxims about how it can be used most appropriately: ‘Never tease students', ‘Don't joke about sensitive issues', ‘Never use laughter for disciplinary purposes'. This paper outlines recent research into the boundaries of humour-use within teacher education, which itself forms one part of a large scale, broadly-based study into the use of humour within tertiary teaching. This particular part of the research involves semi-structured, in-depth interviews with university academics. Following the ‘benign violations' theory of humour - wherein, to be funny, a situation/statement must be some kind of a social violation, that violation must be regarded as relatively benign, and the two ideas must be held simultaneously - this paper suggests that the willingness of academics to use particular types of humour in their teaching revolves around the complexities of determining the margins of ‘the benign'. These margins are shaped in part by pedagogic limitations, but also by professional delimitations. In terms of limitations, the boundaries of humour are set by the academic environment of the university, by the characteristics of different cohorts of students, and by what those students are prepare to laugh at. In terms of delimitations, most academics are prepared to tease their student, and many are prepared to use laughter as a form of discipline, however their own humour orientation, academic seniority, and employment security play a large role in determining what kinds of humour will be used, and where boundaries will be set. The central conclusion here is that formal maxims of humour provide little more than vague strategic guidelines, largely failing to account for the complexity of teaching relationships, for the differences between student cohorts, and for the talents and standing of particular teachers.

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I offer four eclectic maxims for schooling. They do not represent a cohesive philosophy of schooling or education, but they are a sampling of my views which I hope reflect and honour the great life’s work of Phil Hughes.

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Número monográfico dedicado a Petrarca y el humanismo en la Península Ibérica.

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Details are given of a new software package MAXIMS which may be used to estimate the daily food consumption of fish. The software estimates the feeding times, the rates of ingestion and evacuation and related parameters. Two applications of the program are described. The first pertains to anchovy (Engraulis ringens ) with one feeding period per day, and the second one to juvenile cod (Gadus morhua ), which feed during dawn and dusk.

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Se analiza la dieta de Engraulis ringens y Sardinops sagax sagax, del stock Norte-Centro durante agosto-setiembre 1995, en el Crucero BIC Humboldt 9508-09. La ración diaria se determinó mediante el modelo de SAINSBURY (1986), utilizando el Software Maxims y el porcentaje de mortalidad natural de huevos con la fórmula de MacCall (1980). Las presas fueron diatomeas, dinoflagelados, silicoflagelados, copépodos, euphausidos y huevos de anchoveta entre las más importantes. La ración diaria para la anchoveta se terminó en 0,4505 g.dia-1, tasa de ingestión en 0,0403 g. hora-1 y la tasa de evacuación en 0,2371 g.hora-1. Para la sardina la ración se determinó en 2,6635 g. dia-1 y la tasa de ingestión en 0,2220 g.hora-1 y la tasa de evacuación en 0,2676 g.hora-1. El coeficiente de mortalidad natural de huevos causada por predación (incluyendo el canibalismo) se determinó en 0,075 (equivalente al 10,8% de la mortalidad natural), cantidad menor a la observada durante la primavera de 1994 en la que representó el 20% de la mortalidad natural.