980 resultados para MARQUEZ MIRANDA, FERNANDO
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Digitalización Vitoria-Gasteiz Archivos y Bibliotecas Mayo 1994 18-30
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Variação de Título: Criação do Conselho Supremo Militar
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2009
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Studies indicate that spinner dolphins use the Baía dos Golfinhos, in Fernando de Noronha Archipelago, for resting, reproduction, parental care and protection against shark attacks. The present study had the purpose of verifying the seasonality of spinner dolphin newborns and calves in relation to the months of the year and the pluviometric seasons (dry and rainy), as well as their interaction with the number and gender of accompanying adults and their positioning in relation to the adults (vertical, horizontal, and depth) in the above mentioned bay. The analysis were made out of photo records of dolphins collected between 2000 and 2006 (seasonality) and between 1995 and 2006 (interaction) both using ad libitum sampling method during free dives. To determine the age category, the reason between the smaller dolphin s total body length and the bigger dolphin s total body length was calculated. The dolphins were then divided into three age groups: adults, newborns and calves. Those with total body length ≥ 170cm were considered adults, newborns up to 105cm, and calves from 106cm to 128cm. In addition, the secondary characters described in literature were used to identify newborns and calves. The adults had dimensions of total lenght ≥170cm , the newborns until 105cm and calves between 106cm and 128cm. I addition, secondary characteristics described in the literature were used to indentify newborns and calves. The number of spinner dolphin newborns was greater in the month of April and higher during the rainy season. Throughout the months and pluviometric seasons (pluviometer/pluvial metric), the number of calves did not have a significant difference. Concerning to the presence of newborns and calves age groups at Baía dos Golfinhos, there was not a significant difference. It was possible to identify the gender of the escorting adults as (42), 95.24% being females and 4.76% males. Newborns were more frequently seen in the company of two adults, whereas calves were more often accompanied by more than two adults However, there was not a significant difference for the newborns, whereas for the calves there was a significant difference for those classified as loners and those accompanied by more than two adults. When in vertical positioning, the newborns and calves were more frequently observed in inferior position with some difference demonstrated between some of that. While in horizontal positioning both age groups were more often seen in posterior position, also with differences between them. In the depth perspective newborns and calves were positioned anterior, however with significant difference for the calves. The occurrence of a peak of newborns in the months of April may indicate the existence of a birth seasonality pattern for the beginning of the rainy season, with births scattered throughout the year. The results for the positions and escorting of newborns and calves are related to protection and suckling. These conditions reinforce the importance of the area when it comes to the care for offspring, which calls for the creation of conservation rules to the area, especially during those months with greater occurrence of newborns
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A new species of Aparasphenodon is described from patches of arboreal restinga within the Atlantic Forest Biome, in a region known as Baixo Sul in southern Bahia, northeastern Brazil. Aparasphenodon arapapa sp. nov. is promptly diagnosed from other Aparasphenodon mainly by having small size (male snout-vent length 57.4-58.1 mm), loreal region flattened and wide, and canthus rostralis rounded and poorly elevated. The wide and flattened snout resembles that found in Triprion and Diaglena, and possibly is a parallelism (homoplasy) related to the phragmotic behavior of casque-headed tree frogs to their microhabitat usage. The decision to allocate the new species in the genus Aparasphenodon is discussed in detail, as the single morphological synapomorphy of the genus, the presence of a prenasal bone, is insufficient to morphologically relate the new species to Aparasphenodon, Triprion, or Diaglena.
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Estudos Literários - FCLAR
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Pós-graduação em Educação Escolar - FCLAR
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Mode of access: Internet.
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Mode of access: Internet.
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El objeto del presente trabajo es analizar las posturas ideológicas del venezolano Francisco de Miranda (1750-1816) en lo relativo a las dos grandes estrategias que signaron el nacimiento de la modernidad política: la revolucionaria, dirigida en las antiguas colonias españolas a obtener la independencia de la metrópolis, y la constitucional, destinada a organizar el régimen de los nuevos Estados y a establecer las directrices fundamentales de su existencia política, institucional y social. Incorporado al panteón patriótico de los próceres de América Latina, y especialmente de Venezuela, Miranda ha recibido el homenaje de la historia oficial, que lo ha proclamado “precursor” del movimiento independentista. Junto a esto, el héroe nacido en Caracas representa un motivo de inspiración para el ideal de la integración latinoamericana, en virtud del proyecto nacional que concibió para una inmensa porción del continente –desde el Misisipi hasta el Cabo de Hornos–, a la que pretendía llamar Colombia en homenaje al descubridor. En la medida en que Simón Bolívar materializó la creación de una república con el mismo nombre, e impulsada en buena parte por la misma vocación continental, el juicio que la posteridad ha reservado a Miranda se ha formulado inevitablemente sobre el contraste con las ideas y los logros bolivarianos...