GENETIC INTERRELATIONSHIPS OF PROTEOLYTIC CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM TYPE-A, TYPE-B, AND TYPE-F AND OTHER MEMBERS OF THE CLOSTRIDIUM-BOTULINUM COMPLEX AS REVEALED BY SMALL-SUBUNIT RIBOSOMAL-RNA GENE-SEQUENCES

The phylogenetic interrelationships of members of the Clostridium botulinum complex of species was investigated by direct sequencing of their 16S rRNA genes. Comparative analysis of the 16S rRNA sequences demonstrated the presence of four phylogenetically distinct lineages corresponding to: i) proteolytic C. botulinum types Al B, and F, and C. sporogenes, ii) saccharolytic types B, E and F, iii) types C and D and C. novyi type A, and iv) type G and C. subterminale. The phylogenetic groupings obtained from the 16S rRNA were in complete agreement with the four divisions recognised within the 'species complex' on the basis of phenotypic criteria.

al- Khulāṣah al-naqīyah fī umarāʼ Ifrīqīyah: wa-maʻahu ʻUqūd al-farāʼid fī tadhyīl al-Khulāṣah wa-fawāʼid al-rāʼid lil-muʼallif ayḍan

taʼlīf Ab�� ʻAbd Allāh Muḥammad al-B��jī al-Masʻūdī.

Mawlid al-Nab��

taʼlīf ʻĀyishah al-B��ʻūnīyah.

Talkhīṣ al-Miftāḥ : manuscript, 1682

Written in one column, from 6 to 23 lines per page, in black and red.

al- Mawārid al-ʻadhbah al-ṣāfiyah fī sharḥ al-Kāfiyah al-wāfiyah : manuscript, [ca. 1706]

Written in one column with poems in two columns, 29 lines per pages, in black and red.

Thabat al-Shaykh Taqī al-Dīn al-Ḥiṣnī : manuscript, undated

Bound with: Thabat al-Shaykh Muḥammad al-B��bilī (ff. 1r-7v).

Ijāzat al-Shaykh al-Saʻdī min al-Shaykh Muḥammad al-Shūrī al-Miṣrī al-Azharī : manuscript, undated

Bound with: Thabat al-Shaykh Muḥammad al-B��bilī (ff. 1r-7v).

Ijāzat al-Shaykh Ḥāmid al-ʻImādī : manuscript, undated

Bound with: Thabat al-Shaykh Muḥammad al-B��bilī (ff. 1r-7v).

Sharḥ al-alfāẓ allatī tadāwalathā al-ṣūfīyah : manuscript, undated

Cream laid paper with watermarks. 19.9 x 14.3 cm (14.5 x 9 cm.)

al- Majallah: wa-hiya taḥtawī ʻalá al-qawānīn al-sharʻīyah wa-al-aḥkām al-ʹadlīyah al-muṭābiqah lil-kutub al-fiqhīyah

ḥarrarathā lajnah muʼallafah min al-ʹulamāʼ al-muḥaqqiqīn wa-al-fuqahāʼ al-mudaqqiqīn wa-baʻda an waqaʻat ladá al-B��b al-ʻĀlī mawqiʻ al-istiḥsān taʻallaqat al-irādah al-sanīyah bi-an takūna dustūr lil-ʻamal bihā.

The Gests of King Alexander of Macedon; two middle-English alliterative fragments, Alexander A and Alexander B,

"Previous editions": p. 14-15.

[al-Kawākib al-durrīyah fī madḥ khayr al-barīyah, 16th century?].

Fine copy of al-B��ṣīrī's poem in praise of the Prophet accompanied by elucidation in Persian and Turkish.

Mukhtaṣar al-tārīkh al-muqaddas : bi-al-lughatayn al-ʻArab��yah wa-al-Faransīyah /

Mode of access: Internet.

al-ʻInāyah sharḥ al-hidāyah.

Mode of access: Internet.