Elementary Japanese for university students /

Includes index.

Revisiting the conceptualisation of politeness in English and Japanese

The issue of what in fact constitutes politeness remains a source of considerable debate amongst researchers. There is mounting evidence that although there may be common underlying elements, politeness is conceptualised differently across cultures. A comparison of the notions of politeness in English and teinei, reigi tadashii and keii hyoogen in Japanese indicates that these respective terms encompass somewhat different conceptual ranges. Politeness in English refers to showing consideration for others and demonstrating a polished self-presentation. In Japanese, on the other hand, it encompasses showing respect (with a strong nuance of vertical respect involved) and consideration towards the position and quality of character of others, and modesty about oneself While politeness in both English and Japanese involves showing one thinks well of others (other-oriented politeness) and showing one does not think too highly of oneself (self-oriented politeness), differences in the underlying conceptualisation of politeness give rise to different ways of expressing politeness. It is thus difficult to maintain the assumption that politeness can be defined in the same way across different cultures, although this does not necessarily preclude the identification of common elements of politeness across cultures. © Walter de Gruyter.

Students' views on the learning of kanji : A study the views and experiences of students at the Swedish universities concerning the teaching and learning of Chinese characters as used in Japanese

Kanji, the Chinese characters adopted to write the Japanese language, is often mentioned as one of the most difficult aspects of mastering said language. This is especially said about people from outside the Sinosphere i.e. PRC, Taiwan, North and South Korea, Japan and Vietnam. In the following thesis 12 students studying the Japanese language at Swedish universities were interviewed about their experiences when it comes to learning and being taught about kanji. A chapter summarizing some of the research that is relevant to this thesis is also included. Topics touched upon in this and the result chapter include the desire for more structured approach to kanji learning based on breaking down the characters into elemental components, spaced repetition (SRS), mnemonics.

The Japanese History Textbook Controversy Amid Post-War Sino-Japanese Relations

The relations between China and Japan are strained and continue to foster negative emotions partly because of China’s grievances about Japan’s actions during World War II and the allegedly false historiographical accounts found in Japanese history textbooks. This study will utilize historical analysis of the events leading up to the Nanjing Massacre in December of 1937, examine the Japanese Ministry of Education’s (MEXT) critical and contentious role in the selection of textbooks, used for primary and secondary schools, and will also juxtapose the controversial 2001 Atarashii rekishi kyōkasho with current Japanese history textbooks. The study will also include a syntactical analysis of key terms through my own original translations of multiple Japanese history textbooks, which are currently used in the Japanese school curriculum, to reveal that the textbook publishers, MEXT, and regulation councils are involved in adjusting the content causing the information to reveal various degrees of whitewashing.

Cultural aspects of classroom effectiveness: Overseas-educated students in Australian classrooms

Teachers who are new to the country often find themselves as 'the stranger' in their own classroom. Languages education is one area where such overseas-educated teachers are common. The study reported here investigated what cultural factors might influence the classroom performance of such teachers. The early classroom experience of beginning Japanese native speaker teachers and trainees was examined to this end.

Perceptions of kanji learning strategies: Do they differ among Chinese character and alphabetic background learners

This study investigates three important issues in kanji learning strategies; namely, strategy use, effectiveness of strategy and orthographic background. A questionnaire on kanji learning strategy use and perceived effectiveness was administered to 116 beginner level, undergraduate students of Japanese from alphabetic and character backgrounds in Australia. Both descriptive and statistical analyses of the questionnaire responses revealed that the strategies used most often are the most helpful. Repeated writing was reported as the most used strategy type although alphabetic background learners reported using repeated writing strategies significantly more often than character background learners. The importance of strategy training and explicit instruction of fundamental differences between character and alphabetic background learners of Japanese is discussed in relation to teaching strategies. [Author abstract]

Portal-foro para el aprendizaje de lenguas hispano-japonesas

El trabajo descrito en esta memoria es el resultado de un proyecto de colaboración universitaria entre la Universidad Autónoma de Bellaterra, la Universidad Complutense de Madrid y la Keio University Shonan Fujisawa Campus de Japón, cuya finalidad es la de ayudar a estudiantes de lenguas japonesa y española en horas extra escolares a mejorar y practicar sus conocimientos elementales de las lenguas de estudio mediante el empleo de tecnologías Web. Se describe aquí la plataforma seleccionada para el desarrollo de un foro conversacional y otras utilidades que ayudará y reforzará a los estudiantes los conocimientos del idioma japonés suministrados en horarios de clase.

Aprenentatge d'idiomes : Aplicació mòbil en HTML5 i J2EE

Aquest treball consisteix en el desenvolupament d'una aplicació mòbil per facilitar l'aprenentatge de l'idioma japonès per a estudiants catalanoparlants. Aquest aprenentatge es fa bastant-se en el mètode de les llistes d'estudi i les flashcards, de manera que els coneixements de l'idioma es van consolidant progressivament. Es tracta d'una aplicació mòbil feta en HTML5 i que es connecta per internet a un servidor J2EE que conté el diccionari complet i la lògica de les operacions de l'aprenentatge.

Aprenentatge d'idiomes : Aplicació per a dispositius mòbils amb HTML5

El nostre objectiu principal és el disseny i implementació d'una aplicació web adaptada als dispositius mòbils (tablets, smartphones) que disposin de navegador.