944 resultados para Information Organization
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Ciência da Informação - FFC
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Estudo da dimensão informacional do setor de saneamento básico, com o objetivo de analisar a qualidade da informação disponível em fontes de informação utilizadas no planejamento do setor. Para isso, foram analisadas as bases governamentais de informação, o Sistema Nacional de Informações sobre Saneamento 2009 (SNIS), a Pesquisa Nacional de Saneamento Básico 2008 (PNSB), a Pesquisa Nacional por Amostra de Domicílios 2009 (PNAD) e o Censo Demográfico 2010, no âmbito nacional, e o Serviço de Informação do Estado do Pará 2009 (SIE). A análise foi realizada por meio do Diagrama de Pareto, do Diagrama de causa e efeito de Ishikawa e dos atributos de informação de atualidade, abrangência, confiabilidade, precisão e pertinência, sendo, ainda, investigada a opinião de especialistas do setor. Nos 15 problemas evidenciados na redução da qualidade da informação em saneamento básico, cinco deles são considerados vitais e influenciam os demais problemas, sendo eles: a) falta de interação com outras áreas; b) periodicidade inadequada de disseminação das informações; c) falta de detalhamento da informação; d) forma de coleta inadequada; e) organização da informação inadequada. A partir da constatação das fragilidades na dimensão informacional em saneamento básico, foi analisada a informação utilizada em dois instrumentos de planejamento do setor, o Plano Nacional de Saneamento Básico (PLANSAB) e o Plano Plurianual 2008/2011, do estado do Pará (PPA 2008/2011). A conclusão desta tese é que, no momento, as informações disponibilizadas para o planejamento do setor são desatualizadas, incompletas, imprecisas, não pertinentes e não confiáveis. Com isso, foram recomendadas ações de inteligência estratégica para melhorar a qualidade da informação do setor, definindo-se o quê e onde coletar, como sistematizar, analisar, disseminar, avaliar e monitorar as informações, visando contribuir para o planejamento, definição de investimentos, prestação dos serviços, regulação, fiscalização e controle social, de acordo com as diretrizes da Política Nacional de Saneamento Básico, Lei 11.445/2007, que tem como um dos princípios fundamentais a universalização do acesso da população aos serviços de saneamento básico.
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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The Subject Cataloguing, in spite of its expres-sive historical trajectory in the information organization, has not been as discussed as the descriptive cataloguing, although they arise from the same process. Recovering the Cataloguing history, you can see that there is a dichotomy between the descriptive process and the subject one; the first one was emphasized for the developing of codes and interchange patterns. Nevertheless, the studies on subject cataloguing are essential to give bases to products for helping the searching of holdings. For this reason, based on the literature, it is discusses the subject cataloguing and the set of problems about a possible institution of rules/code that guides it.
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The relation among the concepts text, document and information is discussed, with the aim of clarifying the concept of document, with a focus in the field of economic information organization and management. A document is a medium in which information is recorded and manifested. A document is, thus, material, has a purpose, can be organized and treated for its improved dissemination, and has a specific subject and context.
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Information organization can be considered as a nuclear area in Information Science and its historical background has been historically built based on three theoretical approaches: subject cataloguing, under a North-American influence, Indexing, under a British influence, and document analysis, under a French influence. In this sense, although one can consider the strong influence of the logic-linguistic approach of the French tradition in information organization both in Brazil and in Spain, it is not already clear in what extent the mentioned influence specifically occurs in Brazil and Spain as well as what are the dialogical perspectives between them. So, and in order to analyze how the Information Science academic environments in Brazil and in Spain conceive the interdisciplinary relationships in the domain of document analysis (DA), it was applied a questionnaire to Brazilian and Spain DO researchers based on the records of the Brazilian and the Spanish International Society for Knowledge Organization chapters. The results (64,5% of answers in Brazil and 60,6% in Spain) allowed the identification of 35 DA interdisciplinary relationships in Brazil and 98 in Spain, whose data were so grouped in 7 matrixes ? cognitive, philosophical, historical, logic-lingusitic, quantitative, social and political, and technological. It was possible to observe that the logical-linguistic matrix is strongly predominant (90% of the answers in Brazil and in Spain) what reflects the influence of the ideas of Jean-Claude Gardin. On the other side, the graphic visualization of authors´s network showed a strong perspective of dialogical relationships among Brazilian and Spanish DA researchers, based on the convergence of theoretical conceptions, what allow us to conclude the need of joint research policies between both coountries in order to make the mention ed dialogical relationships real and fruitful.
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Considering document analysis as one of the theoretical approaches of information organization, besides subject cataloguing and indexing it carries out a theoretical research on its conceptual dimension as a background to a further analysis of the Brazilian academic environment specially in terms of conceptions of document analysis as well as its interdisciplinary relationships. The results reveal a strong theoretical influence of Jean-Claude Gardin´s ideas which are deeply devoted to the processes involved in document analysis. It also confirms the high level of interdisciplinary relationships to Logical-linguistic disciplines. Neverthless, it feels the need of the Brazilian researches in assuming their theoretical influences in such a way to minimize the huge terminological diversity while naming the specific concepts of the area.
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Social networks can measure the scientific collaboration among researchers, institutions and countries, making visible the investigative behavior of any field. Indexing language is a theme primarily approached by the area of information organization and representation. This paper presents the formation of social networks related to the indexing language theme using the available curricula on the Lattes Platform. Co-authorship analyses were done for researchers and institutions, as well as information about the journals most used to communicate the theme and knowledge areas that deal with investigations of indexing languages. It was found that co-authorship index is high, but the social networks of the respective theme are designed in a localized way.
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Incomplete glimpses of the philosophy of Charles Peirce (1839-1914) can frequently be found in studies about Semiotics and Information Science. Therefore, we sought to discover the theoretical and applied interrelationships between knowledge and information organization and Peirce's Semiotics and Philosophy. The aim was to discover and evaluate the contributions of Peirce's Semiotics and Philosophy to the knowledge and information organization field. The method of this study was bibliographical research. The main results were: indexing process semiotic model, semiotic knowledge organization, interaction between documentary semiotics and documentary languages, kinds of inference to the indexing process, as well as the collaboration of Peirce's pragmatism to terminology theory. Finally, we listed issues for future research.