Inclusão: análise das práticas pedagógicas do ciclo alfabetização do ensino fundamental de escolas municipais de Limeira-SP

Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC

Contextos comunicacionais adequados e inadequados à inclusão de alunos com deficiência visual em aulas de termologia

This article represents a continuation of the results of a research presented in Camargo and Nardi (2007). It is inserted in the study that seeks to understand the main student’s inclusion barriers with visual impairment in the Physics classes. It aims to understand which communication context shows kindness or unkindness to the impairment visual student’s real participation in thermology activities. For this, the research defines, from the empirical - sensory and semantics structures, the used languages in the activities, as well, the moment and the speech pattern in which the languages have been used. As result, identifies a strong relation between the uses of the interdependent empirical structure audio-visual language in the non-interactive episodes of authority; a decrease of this structure use in the interactive episodes and the creation of education segregation environments within the classroom.

Um estudo sobre a intervenção com o professor de educação física para a inclusão educacional do aluno com deficiência visual

It was aimed to identify how the physical education teachers worked to include a student with visual impairment; intervene with the teacher from the identified necessities and assess the intervention. Data were collected in three stages: 1) Weekly monitoring and filming the classes, 2) intervention by the reflection of videos coming from the previous step and suggesting new actions, 3) development of filming for evaluating the intervention. Before the intervention, it was identified that the explanation of the activities happened collectively. It was held the physical help as the first form of instruction, the student with visual impairment participation occurred depending on the company of a classmate who held hands and did the activities together. Along the intervention it was reflected about the structure of the classes, the ways of explanation of the activities and the strategies and the resources to assure an enjoyable participation of students with visual impairments. The training of peer tutors was a strategy used. After the intervention it was identified in the classroom the assistance of the trained peer tutors; the maintenance of oral explanation and demonstration, though, the first way to explanation for the student with visual impairment started to be the oral tip.

A natação e o processo de inclusão das pessoas com deficiência nas academias de Bauru

The swimming is one of the most suitable activities for the stimulation of People with Desabilitie (PWD), we want it isfor the freedom of corporal action for those that possess motive limitation, as well as, for the discovery need, corporal adaptation inthe aquatic way. This way, in the academies that develop this activity it is waited we find PWD inserted in the classes. The objective ofthis study was to verify the inclusion process it is happening in the academies of swimming of the city of Bauru-SP. A field research wasdeveloped, of qualitative character and of exploratory stamp, where they were contacted the academies that taught swimming initially andthose that they were disposed to participate in the research, in a total of 10 academies. We verified that, of a total of 3105 people enrolledin the swimming classes in the academies 19 they were only PWD, in other words, 0,61%. Although the inclusion process is found in theswimming academies, this is very limited.

A inclusão da natação na vida da pessoa com deficiência: uma análise a partir da teoria ecológica do desenvolvimento

The objective of thisstudy was to verify, using the Ecological Development Theory (EDT), as the practice and swimming learning for People With Disabilities (PWD) causes changes to both the practitioner and in other environments experienced by it as well as the other environments influence the learning to swim. The study included 16 PWD, students linked university extension project, Department of Physical Education of UNESP Bauru, taught by coordinators LAPEF, which aims to includes wimming in the PWD ofevery day life, students linked to an institution of Bauru-SP, three employees of the institution and two swimming project teachers.Interviews with the families of the students were made, with the institution s employees, with the project teachers and analyze thes wimming lessons applied in the project for one semester. Based on the results we can say that the practice and learnings wimming for PWD causes changes to both the practitioner and for other environments experienced by her (home, institution) and also, what other environments experienced by PWD influence in practice and process of learning to swim. Using the terminology of EDT, we conclude that theme so system (home activities institution) influences in the microsystem (swimming lessons) and the microsystem influences the mesosystem, so the activity was significant and temporal persistence influencing the development of PCD.

Inclusão digital e cidadania via televisão digital no Brasil.

The objective of this paper is to discuss issues related to digital inclusion and citizenship in Brazil, through the approach of public policies gestated by the State in an attempt to insert Brazil in the Information Society via Digital Television through two projects: Brazilian Digital TV System (SBTVD) and the Brazilian National Internet Broadband Plan (PNBL), also called “Brazil Connected”. The methodology used was exploratory, with the procedures of bibliographic and documentary research, with the goal of pointing out how actions have been articulating and gestated by the Brazilian government.

Co-digestão anaeróbia de dejetos de suínos, níveis de inclusão de óleo de descarte e microrganismos lipolíticos redução do impacto ambiental

The objective of this work for evaluating the potential of biogas and methane productions and still and reductions in levels of total solids (TS), volatile solids (VS) and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) of the co-digestion anaerobic digestion in digesters fed with swine manure plus disposal of oil and lyophilized microorganisms. For assay development substrates were prepared containing 4% TS, consisting of swine manure, disposal oil (the proportions 8, 10 and 12% oil content in relation to the substrate TS), lyophilized microorganisms (Biol-2000 ® - concentrations of 10 g/m3 and 15 g/m3 ), water for dilution of this waste and inoculum for batch digesters supply. There was no significant difference with respect to reductions in TS, VS and NDF constituents, providing very significant reductions in average 54.14; 62.79 and 49.16% respectively. Regarding the potential of biogas production, the highest yields occurred in digesters supplied with 10% oil and 15 g/m3 of Biol®, being 0.43 and 0.54 L of biogas per kg of TS and VS added, respectively, similar results were found when assessed the potential for methane production, with higher values (0.22 and 0.27 L of methane per kg of TS added and VS, respectively) obitidos the same treatment. The inclusion of 15 g/m3 in Biol® substrate composition containing swine manure and 10% of oil improves the yields of biogas and methane.

Inclusão escolar na percepção de professores do município de Dois Córregos, São Paulo

This paper aims to make a survey about the inclusion of children in need of special care in all schools and day nurseries (publics and privates) in ?Dois Córregos? city, in São Paulo. We interviewed 144 teachers and 14 school principals in 14 educational establishments ? 5 private schools, 5 state-owned schools, 2 municipal schools, 1 municipal nursery and 1 philanthropic nursery. The research aimed to investigate possible prejudices against the children in need of special care; verify if the schools have adequate infrastructure to receive the students in need of special care; and verify if the professionals who work in the schools are receiving (or received) specific training to work on this inclusion process. The results indicated that teachers who don?t work with children in need of special care are very insecure in receiving them. It?s evident that there are a lot of doubts and uncertainties about the inclusion system. In general, schools don?t have adequate infrastructure and most of the time the included students are those who have internal deficits, which are not evident.

Acessibilidade espacial e inclusão em escolas municipais de educação infantil

Pós-graduação em Arquitetura e Urbanismo - FAAC

Acercamiento bibliométrico a las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales : comparación y nuevas miradas hacia la evaluación y categorización a partir de ISI WoS y Scielo Citation Index

En la presente investigación se obtienen indicadores bibliométricos de producción y citación de las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales indexadas en la versión 2014 del Journal Citation Report (JCR) de ISI Web of Science (WoS) Para ello es seleccionó la información publicada en el periodo 2009-2014 tanto en la base de datos ISI Web of Science (WoS) como Scielo Citation Index (SCI), lo que posibilitó la obtención de los indicadores y conclusiones. El objetivo general es la obtención de indicadores en las dos fuentes de datos para observar los diferentes comportamientos y la posibilidad de contar con mayor cantidad de insumos para la evaluación de revistas y de la investigación en general. Los resultados muestran bajos niveles de citación en ambas fuentes, sin embargo existe una mayor cantidad de citas (Ncit), así como un mayor porcentaje de citas por documento (Ncit/Ndoc) en SCI lo que se debe a la presencia de mayor cantidad de revistas de la región y por ende a citar contenidos mayormente locales, aspecto que WoS no tiene debido a la alta presencia anglosajona en las revistas que conforman la base. La posibilidad y beneficios de incluir datos de SCI para la evaluación de revistas científicas e incluso en la evaluación de autores como fuente válida que aporte calidad a la investigación es otro de los aciertos de la investigación.

Acercamiento bibliométrico a las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales : comparación y nuevas miradas hacia la evaluación y categorización a partir de ISI WoS y Scielo Citation Index

En la presente investigación se obtienen indicadores bibliométricos de producción y citación de las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales indexadas en la versión 2014 del Journal Citation Report (JCR) de ISI Web of Science (WoS) Para ello es seleccionó la información publicada en el periodo 2009-2014 tanto en la base de datos ISI Web of Science (WoS) como Scielo Citation Index (SCI), lo que posibilitó la obtención de los indicadores y conclusiones. El objetivo general es la obtención de indicadores en las dos fuentes de datos para observar los diferentes comportamientos y la posibilidad de contar con mayor cantidad de insumos para la evaluación de revistas y de la investigación en general. Los resultados muestran bajos niveles de citación en ambas fuentes, sin embargo existe una mayor cantidad de citas (Ncit), así como un mayor porcentaje de citas por documento (Ncit/Ndoc) en SCI lo que se debe a la presencia de mayor cantidad de revistas de la región y por ende a citar contenidos mayormente locales, aspecto que WoS no tiene debido a la alta presencia anglosajona en las revistas que conforman la base. La posibilidad y beneficios de incluir datos de SCI para la evaluación de revistas científicas e incluso en la evaluación de autores como fuente válida que aporte calidad a la investigación es otro de los aciertos de la investigación.

Acercamiento bibliométrico a las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales : comparación y nuevas miradas hacia la evaluación y categorización a partir de ISI WoS y Scielo Citation Index

En la presente investigación se obtienen indicadores bibliométricos de producción y citación de las revistas científicas colombianas de ciencias sociales indexadas en la versión 2014 del Journal Citation Report (JCR) de ISI Web of Science (WoS) Para ello es seleccionó la información publicada en el periodo 2009-2014 tanto en la base de datos ISI Web of Science (WoS) como Scielo Citation Index (SCI), lo que posibilitó la obtención de los indicadores y conclusiones. El objetivo general es la obtención de indicadores en las dos fuentes de datos para observar los diferentes comportamientos y la posibilidad de contar con mayor cantidad de insumos para la evaluación de revistas y de la investigación en general. Los resultados muestran bajos niveles de citación en ambas fuentes, sin embargo existe una mayor cantidad de citas (Ncit), así como un mayor porcentaje de citas por documento (Ncit/Ndoc) en SCI lo que se debe a la presencia de mayor cantidad de revistas de la región y por ende a citar contenidos mayormente locales, aspecto que WoS no tiene debido a la alta presencia anglosajona en las revistas que conforman la base. La posibilidad y beneficios de incluir datos de SCI para la evaluación de revistas científicas e incluso en la evaluación de autores como fuente válida que aporte calidad a la investigación es otro de los aciertos de la investigación.

INCLUSÃO DIGITAL E EXCLUSÃO SOCIAL: A RELAÇÃO CENTRO-PERIFERIA NUM MUNDO CONECTADO

À medida que as novas tecnologias da informação e comunicação passam a fazer parte da vida cotidiana da sociedade, a ciência geográfica se percebe responsável por analisar também o ciberespaço do ponto de vista da Geografia. A internet tem um papel fundamental nesta análise, por ser a face mais popular do ciberespaço, e por possuir clara influência sobre a sociedade e suas dinâmicas, através da sua fluidez e de sua nova noção de fronteiras. O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma reflexão crítica sobre as novas tecnologias da comunicação (notadamente a internet) e seu papel na criação de novas dinâmicas sócio-espaciais, pelo viés da inclusão digital e da exclusão social, a partir da revisão teórica de termos e conceitos geográficos.

AS POLÍTICAS DE INCLUSÃO SOCIAL: O CASO DA BOLSA FAMÍLIA NO TERRITÓRIO DA CIDADANIA DO PONTAL DO PARANAPANEMA

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar as políticas de inclusão social implantadas pelo governo federal no Território da Cidadania do Pontal do Paranapanema, com ênfase no Programa Bolsa Família. Para alcançarmos esse objetivo foram realizadas além de levantamento bibliográfico e leituras, pesquisas nos sites dos Territórios da Cidadania e do Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social e Combate a Fome.O Território da Cidadania do Pontal do Paranapanema (SP) possui 18.441,60 Km2 , é formado por 32 municípios e foi implantado com o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento econômico e universalizar programas básicos de cidadania, como o Bolsa Família, por meio de uma estratégia de desenvolvimento territorial sustentável. Nesse contexto, o Programa Bolsa Família implantado no Território da Cidadania do Pontal do Paranapanema tem como objetivo contribuir para a redução da fome e da pobreza atendendo u m total de 21.658 famílias com renda mensal de até R$ 140,00 em 2010.

Association Between Parity, Pre-pregnancy Body Mass Index And Gestational Weight Gain.

To analyze the relationship between parity, pre-pregnancy body mass index (BMI), and gestational weight gain (GWG). This observational controlled study was conducted from November 2013 to April 2014, with postpartum women who started antenatal care up to 14 weeks and had full-term births. Data were collected from medical records and antenatal cards. Descriptive and bivariate analyses were performed. The significance level was 5%. Data were collected from 130 primiparous and 160 multiparous women. At the beginning of prenatal care, 54.62% of the primiparous were eutrophic, while the majority of multiparous were overweight or obese (62.51%). Multiparas are two times more likely to be obese at the beginning of their pregnancies, when compared to primiparas. The average pre-pregnancy weight and final pregnancy weight was significantly higher in multiparous, however, the mean GWG was higher among primiparous. We found an inverse correlation between parity and the total GWG, but initial BMI was significantly higher in multiparas. Nevertheless, monitoring of the GWG through actions that promote a healthier lifestyle is needed, regardless of parity and nutritional status, in order to prevent excessive GWG and postpartum weight retention and consequently inadequate pre-pregnancy nutritional status in future pregnancies.