Cuidar a los cuidadores: las condiciones sociales del cuidado

El informe pretende dar cuenta de un proceso de intervención realizada en la Secretaría Distrital de Integración Social (SDIS), específicamente en el proyecto “Atención Integral de Personas con Discapacidad, Familias Cuidadoras y Cuidadores, Cerrando Brechas”, cuyos entes a cargo son los Centros Crecer. Dicho así, el proyecto mencionado propone la integración social de niños, niñas y adolescentes en condición de discapacidad cognitiva por medio de la construcción de un proyecto de vida direccionado a los distintos contextos sociales, la cual es acompañada por los cuidadores, que para este caso corresponden mayoritariamente a familiares cercanos a la persona en condición de discapacidad, es decir, madre o padre. No obstante, el objeto de análisis en torno al cual se construye este informe no son los individuos en condición de discapacidad sino aquellos que dedican su vida al cuidado de éstos, es decir, los cuidadores.

Condiciones sociales y económicas del personal docente.

Se comenta lo acontecido durante la Reunión de Expertos convocada por la Organización Internacional del Trabajo (O.I.T.), sobre las condiciones sociales y económicas del personal docente de enseñanza primaria y secundaria. Esta reunión se extendió durante diez días y a ella asistieron veinticuatro expertos en la materia de distintos países, invitados por la Organización. El Presidente de la O.I.T. en su discurso inaugural formuló su deseo de tomar las medidas necesarias para la elaboración de una norma internacional que tratara de los problemas que interesaban al personal docente. Subrayó también que la eficacia del sistema educativo depende directamente del personal docente. Hizo un resumen de las actividades actuales de esta organización en la materia y esbozó el programa de actividades futuras, poniendo de relieve la íntima colaboración entre la Unesco y la O.I.T. Las conclusiones a las que se llegó en esta Reunión fueron, entre otras: el reconsiderar la posición y prestigio en la sociedad de los educadores; en cuanto al horario de trabajo, tener en cuenta la necesidad de establecer horario no solo de trabajo, sino también para preparar ejercicios y clases; la remuneración escasa en comparación con el resto de países europeos y los servicios ofrecidos; se preconizó la igualdad de trato entre educadores nacionales y extranjeros con calificaciones equivalentes y se abogó por garantizar el derecho y disfrute a la seguridad social de todos los docentes.

O Modelo de gestão participativa do Plano Nacional do Turismo (PNT-2003/2007): a atuação do CONETUR/RN

To implement policies and plans at the tourist sector involve disposition to the establishment of parceries among government and private initiative, space to the action of studious, researchers and professionals of several areas of knowledge and formation, able of to give new courses no only at the tourism, but to the economy how a every, seen which the tourism had a effect multiplicator, reaching 52 sectors of the economy. At this sense, the Brazil came pruning for a new phase of politic actuation at the touristy activity. Until the year 2002, the tourism politic in the Brazil no had detail, because herself treated of isolated actions and many without continuity. However, at to start 2003, several actions were developed in order to contribute for the national touristy planning. The principal was the creation of Ministério do Turismo, accompanied of the formulation and implementation of the Plano Nacional do Turismo (2003/2007). This work pretend to understand the implementation at the Rio Grande do Norte of the model of participative administration extolled by Plano Nacional do Turismo. The your centre detail the action of the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte (CONETUR), to promote the participation at the tourism public policies. The bibliographical research contemplated diverse sources in order to compile knowledge of credential authors in the quarrel of inherent subjects to the participation and to the tourism public policies, especially at the Brazil. A qualitative perspective the case study was adapted as research method and for attainment of the data interviews with the members of the Conselho had been carried through beyond consultation the referring documents the dynamics of functioning of the Conselho. The principal actuations of the CONETUR, the directives tourism public policies already made and directed to implementation, the type of participation at made decision, the principal difficulties of the implementation of the participative administration model of the Plano Nacional do Turismo and the degree of participation of the members of the Conselho at the reunions had been identified. The results had shown that exist some difficulties at the implementation of the participation at the Conselho Estadual de Turismo do Rio Grande do Norte, knowledge of the Conselheiros of CONETUR function, the presence of bodies which doesn t directly connected at the touristy activity; the absence of time of the Conselheiros to be presents at reunions; the discontinuity of the presidency of the Conselho; among others. So, the CONETUR show himself how a Conselho with participative characteristics, but with some adapted needs.

Produção científica publicada nos Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia (2003-2007)

BACKGROUND - The scientific production of dermatology is not very known and studied in quantitative and qualitative aspects in Brazil.OBJECTIVE - To study the characteristics of the Brazilian scientific production published on the Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia from 2003 to 2007.METHODS - A transversal study of articles published on the clinical, epidemiological, laboratory and therapeutic investigation, - case report and 'communication sections of the Anais Brasileiros de Dermatologia, from 2003 to 2007, were reviewed. The variables studied were: the dermatological subspecialty focused, methodological analysis used; diseases or disorders investigated and the understanding of authors related to the communication section.RESULTS - Among investigational manuscripts, clinical studies prevailed (60.3%), those with surgical or cosmetic interest accounted for 13%. Descriptive and observational studies were the most common (81.9%), particularly the case series (50%). Infectious (33.6%) and inflammatory disease (28.6%.) was the subject of investigation or case report, respectively, Case report was the most common subject on the communication section.CONCLUSION - Descriptive methods were predominant among the research articles published in the studied period. More sophisticated and elaborated methods were uncommon. Research designs and critical analysis of the scientific literature must be part of the curriculum of the graduate and residency programs in dermatology.

Condiciones sociales de la reproduccion humana: un proyecto de investigacion-accion, Brasil

Incluye Bibliografía

Prevalência das arritmas cardíacas e distúrbios de condução em cães e gatos em Botucatu, Brasil (2003-2007)

Cardiac arrhythmias are important electrocardiographic disorders in small animal medicine since some of them can cause serious situations, such as cardiac arrest and death. It's essential to recognize ECG abnormalities and the frequency they occur to improve the therapy. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of cardiac arrhythmias in dogs from January 2003 to April 2007 by retrospective analysis of ECGs obtained at the Veterinary Hospital at UNESP - Botucatu - SP. The most common rhythm disturbances in this population were sinus tachycardia and ventricular premature complexes in dogs and sinoventricular rhythm in cats.

Informe preliminar sobre el estudio "Las condiciones sociales del desarrollo económico"

Incluye Bibliografía

Condiciones sociales de la reproducción humana: un proyecto de investigación-acción

Incluye Bibliografía

Información estadística sobre educación básica y condiciones sociales de los hogares de Montevideo e interior urbano

Incluye Bibliografía

República Dominicana: repercusiones de los huracanes David y Federico sobre la economía y las condiciones sociales: nota de la Secretaría

Incluye Bibliografía

O curso Normal Superior do Instituto Superior de Educação de Garça e aspectos da história da formação de professores no Brasil (2003-2007)

Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

Supply sensitive services in Swiss ambulatory care: an analysis of basic health insurance records for 2003-2007

Swiss ambulatory care is characterized by independent, and primarily practice-based, physicians, receiving fee for service reimbursement. This study analyses supply sensitive services using ambulatory care claims data from mandatory health insurance. A first research question was aimed at the hypothesis that physicians with large patient lists decrease their intensity of services and bill less per patient to health insurance, and vice versa: physicians with smaller patient lists compensate for the lack of patients with additional visits and services. A second research question relates to the fact that several cantons are allowing physicians to directly dispense drugs to patients ('self-dispensation') whereas other cantons restrict such direct sales to emergencies only. This second question was based on the assumption that patterns of rescheduling patients for consultations may differ across channels of dispensing prescription drugs and therefore the hypothesis of different consultation costs in this context was investigated.

Retrospective evaluation of postoperative nasotracheal tubes for oxygen supplementation in dogs following surgery for brachycephalic syndrome: 36 cases (2003-2007)

OBJECTIVE: To assess the utility of nasotracheal tubes in postoperative oxygen supplementation in dogs following corrective surgery for brachycephalic syndrome. DESIGN: Retrospective study 2003-2007. SETTING: University teaching hospital. ANIMALS: Thirty-six client-owned dogs that underwent corrective surgery for brachycephalic syndrome. INTERVENTIONS: None. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN RESULTS: Medical records were reviewed for animals that underwent surgical interventions for brachycephalic syndrome including palatoplasty, ventriculectomy, and rhinoplasty. Data collected included signalment, presenting complaints, analgesic and surgical interventions, type of supplemental oxygen therapy, complications and mortality occurring during hospitalization. A nasotracheal tube (NTT) was placed in 20 dogs at the end of surgery; 16 dogs received other forms of oxygen supplementation (8) or no oxygen supplementation (8) during recovery. The total number of postoperative complications was similar in both groups (8/20 dogs with NTTs and 7/16 in those without NTTs). However, respiratory distress was observed in 5 dogs without NTTs but was not observed in any dog while an NTT was in place. One dog in each group died postoperatively. CONCLUSION: Placement of an NTT was found to be easy and may offer benefit in dogs with brachycephalic syndrome as a noninvasive means of delivering oxygen. The use of NTT may minimize severe postoperative morbidity, in particular by reducing postoperative respiratory distress.