529 resultados para Humanismo.


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En la actualidad se confrontan dos grandes corrientes alrededor del tema de la definición de la necesidad: la que define la necesidad humana como un valor relativo que depende de opciones individuales y de las posibilidades que cada persona y su familia tienen para adquirirlas en el mercado (corriente liberal); y la que define la necesidad como un proceso determinante de la vida, cuya realización se constituye de esa manera en un derecho humano inalienable, al que debe accederse bajo una distribución equitativa para todos/as los/as miembros de una sociedad, acceso que debe construirse solidariamente para el máximo bien común (corriente solidaria).

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This work starts from the principle that the word humanism has been currently used to advocate certain behaviors or ways of acting which had been constituted for more than 2500 years, mainly in what refers to the most basic human values, which are clearly validated without any questioning. Humanism has been seen continually as a stone of civility touch. Thus, in 1999, the philosopher Peter Sloterdijk presented a conference in Baviera entitled Rules for the Human Zoo, whose subtitle was clear that it dealt with an answer to Martin Heidegger s text Letter on Humanism, basically showing that civility is necessarily bound to human domestication. So, the present work is split in three chapters. The first one aims to set the cultural and metaphysical bases of humanism. The second one will adopt an approach about what we will call epistolary humanism and its corollaries. Besides, in the third chapter, we will compose theoretical statements to the Heideggerian criticism against humanism and the post humanist contemporary proposition, as well as about the anthropotechnics. We can state that these two elements are considered as anthropological fundamentals of humanism and post humanism, and by understanding their mentioned historical relationship from their biological and ontological assumptions. Therefore, this work, which has been presented here, when it tries to map humanism under the theoretical influence of Sloterdijk, it distinguishes itself precisely by realizing the coherence with which he aims at diagnosing the directions of the contemporary humanism

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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Conselho Nacional do Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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The text analyzes the debates put forward in the defense for a humanist curriculum in the Brazilian secondary schools me the period from 1920 and 1960. Basing on the articles published in the periodic of national circulating and texts by educators who problematize the question f humanism as the orientation guide for the curriculum, the text highlights the positions of the intellectuals connected to the Catholic Churcho beside the thoughts of the secondary school teachers and the intellectuals of the progressive tendency. The analyses also show how the humanism notion is going to be transformed along the twentieth century and how this notion was enrooted in the Brazilian culture.

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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Pós-graduação em Educação - FFC

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Pós-graduação em Letras - FCLAS

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Este estudio se propone explicar el Vudú, esa religión mal conocida, desprestigiada, tergiversada por las revistas, los libros, las películas que se dicen serias y objetivas. De manera sistemática y con gran sensacionalismo, los medios extranjeros han contribuido a presentarla constantemente como una horrible acumulación de groseras supersticiones, orgías sexuales, magia negra, brujería y maleficios. Sin embargo, el Vudú haitiano no es sólo una religión recreada por los esclavos africanos en la colonia francesa de Santo Domingo, es por el contrario un Humanismo, un conjunto de tradiciones culturales que constituyen el cimiento que une al pueblo haitiano en los momentos de crisis y lo salva de la desesperanza. Gracias al Vudú, ciertos valores morales que se pierden en otros pueblos considerados "avanzados y civilizados" se encuentran todavía ligados a una red que condiciona todos los actos de la vida cotidiana de los haitianos de cualquier clase social a la que pertenezcan. Se presentan aquí los puntos clave de la filosofía vudú y su modo de transferencia de una generación a otra. De igual modo, el arte y la pintura de Haití, inspirados por el culto ancestral, han sorprendido al mundo por su vitalidad, su creatividad y su humanismo.

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Fil: Costarelli Brandi, Hugo Emilio. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Facultad de Filosofía y Letras