Inês de Castro no romance contemporâneo português

Ines de Castro is a theme in literature from the fourteenth century. The historical fact of his death, in 1355, became a landmark in the history of Portugal and, since then, several literary texts from various genres, have dealt with this theme, this made the couple Pedro and Ines a myth of love passion, of love beyond the barriers of death, like Tristan and Isolde, Romeo and Juliet, Abelard and Heloise. The literary myth - or any picture that mythologize literature - is always prepared before culturally and works in the same way that so many others, this is, as an element of cultural identity, either collectively or individually, making it also a feature poetic. Thereby, is an archetype confirmed through time and eventually reveals a series of webs of the human psyche. Ines de Castro became the Portuguese myth of eternal love: she became queen after your dead. The persistence of the myth makes the love story of Pedro and Ines continue to produce texts of various literary genres. This study examines six contemporary historical novels, to show that the way actually this kind o novel does a new formulacion of Pedro e Ines mythical, because now it s different view likes the victim in Os lusiadas and other texts from the past. Collaborate to this news relacions between history and literature and a novelist's new stance in relation to historical facts that relate like reffering to novel. The intention is to show, through the novels chosen now Ines de Castro have different profiles than it had before in tradicional historic novels from the period of Romanticism and New Romanticism. Authored by Agustina Bessa-Luís, João Aguiar, António Cândido Franco, Seomara da Veiga Ferreira and Luis Rosa, the six novels studied show the circularity cultural of inesian myth showing this new character of the new person Ines in the contemporany historical novel

AMMONIA LOSSES ESTIMATED BY AN OPEN COLLECTOR FROM UREA APPLIED TO SUGARCANE STRAW

The quantification of ammonia (NH3) losses from sugarcane straw fertilized with urea can be performed with collectors that recover the NH3 in acid-treated absorbers. Thus, the use of an open NH3 collector with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-wrapped absorber is an interesting option since its cost is low, handling easy and microclimatic conditions irrelevant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of an open collector for quantifying NH3-N volatilized from urea applied over the sugarcane straw. The experiment was carried out in a sugarcane field located near Piracicaba, Sao Paulo, Brazil. The NH3-N losses were estimated using a semi-open static collector calibrated with N-15 (reference method) and an open collector with an absorber wrapped in PTFE film. Urea was applied to the soil surface in treatments corresponding to rates of 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha(-1) N. Applying urea-N fertilizer on sugarcane straw resulted in losses NH3-N up to 24 % of the applied rate. The amount of volatile NH3-N measured in the open and the semi-open static collector did not differ. The effectiveness of the collection system varied non-linearly, with an average value of 58.4 % for the range of 100 to 200 kg ha(-1) of urea-N. The open collector showed significant potential for use; however, further research is needed to verify the suitability of the proposed method.

Ammonia losses estimated by an open collector from urea applied to sugarcane straw

The quantification of ammonia (NH3) losses from sugarcane straw fertilized with urea can be performed with collectors that recover the NH3 in acid-treated absorbers. Thus, the use of an open NH3 collector with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE)-wrapped absorber is an interesting option since its cost is low, handling easy and microclimatic conditions irrelevant. The aim of this study was to evaluate the efficiency of an open collector for quantifying NH3-N volatilized from urea applied over the sugarcane straw. The experiment was carried out in a sugarcane field located near Piracicaba, São Paulo, Brazil. The NH3-N losses were estimated using a semi-open static collector calibrated with 15N (reference method) and an open collector with an absorber wrapped in PTFE film. Urea was applied to the soil surface in treatments corresponding to rates of 50, 100, 150 and 200 kg ha-1 N. Applying urea-N fertilizer on sugarcane straw resulted in losses NH3-N up to 24 % of the applied rate. The amount of volatile NH3-N measured in the open and the semi-open static collector did not differ. The effectiveness of the collection system varied non-linearly, with an average value of 58.4 % for the range of 100 to 200 kg ha-1 of urea-N. The open collector showed significant potential for use; however, further research is needed to verify the suitability of the proposed method.

Validation of models for predicting milk urea nitrogen concentrations, estimating dry matter intake by the NRC (2001)

The objective of this study was to validate three different models for predicting milk urea nitrogen using field conditions, attempting to evaluate the nutritional adequacy diets for dairy cows and prediction of nitrogen excreted to the environment. Observations (4,749) from 855 cows were used. Milk yield, body weight (BW), days in milk and parity were recorded on the milk sampling days. Milk was sampled monthly, for analysis of milk urea nitrogen (MUN), fat, protein, lactose and total solids concentration and somatic cells count. Individual dry matter intake was estimated using the NRC (2001). The three models studied were derived from a first one to predict urinary nitrogen (UN). Model 1 was MUN = UN/12.54, model 2 was MUN = UN/17.6 and model 3 was MUN = UN/(0.0259 × BW), adjusted by body weight effect. To evaluate models, they were tested for accuracy, precision and robustness. Despite being more accurate (mean bias = 0.94 mg/dL), model 2 was less precise (residual error = 4.50 mg/dL) than model 3 (mean bias = 1.41 and residual error = 4.11 mg/dL), while model 1 was the least accurate (mean bias = 6.94 mg/dL) and the least precise (residual error = 5.40 mg/dL). They were not robust, because they were influenced by almost all the variables studied. The three models for predicting milk urea nitrogen were different with respect to accuracy, precision and robustness.

El R.P.M. Fr. Henrique Flórez, vindicado del vindicador de la Cantabria, Don Hipolyto de Ozaeta y Gallaiztegui / por Manuel Risco.

Digitalización Vitoria-Gasteiz Archivos y Bibliotecas Febrero 1994 17-4

Historia del gran Tamorlan e itinerario y enarracion del viage y relacion de la embajada que Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo le hizo por mandado del ... rey don Henrique el tercero de Castilla. Y un breve discurso fecho por Gonzalo Argote de Molina .. [Texto impreso]

Contiene: Vida del Gran Tamorlan / escrita por Pero Mexia ; Vida del gran Tamorlan / escrita por Pablo Iovio ; Noticias del Gran Tamorlan / de Garcia de Silva

Noticias de la vida y escritos del Rmo. P. Mro. Fr. Henrique Flórez de la Orden del gran P. S. Augustín... : con una relacion individual de los viages que hizo a las provincias y ciudades mas principales de España /

Apendices de p. 277 a 350. De p. 277 a 350, texto en latín y en español.

Información en derecho de don Gomez Dauila ... sobre el estado de Villatoro, con don Henrique Dauila y don Diego Dauila que a este pleyto se opuso : y para mayor claridad se pone al principio el tenor del mayorazgo de Naualmorquende.

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia del gran Tamorlan : e itinerario y enarracion del viage, y relacion de la embajada que Ruy Gonzalez de Clavijo le hizo por mandado del muy poderoso señor rey Don Henrique el Tercero de Castilla. Y un breve discurso /

Contiene : Vida del Gran Tamorlan / escrita por Pero Mexia. Vida del Gran Tamorlan / escrita por Pablo Iovio. Noticias del Gran Tamurlan / de Garcia de Silva.

Terceira parte da monarchia lusitana : que contem a Historia de Portugal desdo Conde Dom Henrique, até todo o reinado del Rey Dom Afonso Henriques ... /

Mode of access: Internet.

Historia Eclesiastica del Scisma del Reyno de Inglaterra : en la qual se trata... desde el tiempo del Rey Henrique VIII, hasta la muerte de la Reyna Maria de Escocia /

Mode of access: Internet.

El R.P.M. Fr. Henrique Flórez, vindicado del vindicador de la Cantabria, don Hipolyto de Ozaeta y Gallaiztegui /

Indices.

El agua en la tradición lírica manierista: ríos y mares en las "Flores" de Pedro Espinosa (1605)

El presente trabajo aborda el recorrido del agua como imagen poética en sus dos principales manifestaciones —aguas dulces y saladas— en las "Flores de poetas ilustres de España" (1605), antología lírica ordenada por el antequerano Pedro Espinosa paradigmática del manierismo literario español. Desde la cita erudita hasta el símbolo, pasando por el particular tratamiento de la tópica clásica y petrarquista que le sirve de sustancia en un contexto contrarreformista, así como por la característica personificación de ríos y mares que distingue a la obra, se hace patente el protagonismo otorgado a este elemento tanto en la selección de textos como en su disposición y en la particular elocución de la retórica del movimiento. Como sucede con los juegos de agua del jardín manierista, integrando el agua de modo sustancial en su estética intelectualizante y preciosista y en sus diseños geométricos, el libro ofrece la oportunidad como ninguna otra de nuestra literatura áurea de apreciar la innovadora significación y versatilidad de este elemento como motivo poético.