Distribution and mode of occurrence of As；Hg and Se and sulfur in coal Seam 3 of the Shanxi Formation,Yanzhou Coalfield；China

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~(208)Hgβ~-衰变γ纲图

以18 O重离子束轰击厚天然铅靶 ,通过多核子转移反应生成2 0 8Hg核 .辐照铅片放入离线熔化铅靶气相热色谱装置中处理 ,分离并收集汞元素产物 .完成了 4πΔEβγ γ ,γ X(γ)关联事件谱及γ射线时序单谱测量 .建议了 2 1条γ射线 ,以及能量为 1 3 65,1 72 7keV的两条2 0 8Tl新能级的2 0 8Hgβ- 衰变部分γ纲图 .

污染土壤中Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi解吸动力学特性的研究

土壤中重金属的解吸直接影响重金属在环境中的形态转化和植物有效性。文章以我国东北地区草甸棕壤作为研究对象,通过对Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi单一及复合污染土壤中Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸动力学行为的研究,探索污染土壤中重金属Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸特性与规律。结果表明,不同污染类型的污染土壤中Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi这几种重金属的解吸量随着振荡时间的延长而不断增加。重金属Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸过程可分为快速反应阶段和慢速反应阶段。描述土壤Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi解吸动力学过程的最优模型为Elovich方程,其次为双常数方程,而一级动力学方程拟合效果不佳。此外,污染土壤中重金属Sn、Hg、Sb、Bi的解吸过程受共存重金属元素的影响。

细河流域土壤中Hg、Cd、Pb和Zn含量的空间分布特征

利用地统计学方法研究了沈阳市细河流域表层土壤中Hg、Cd、Pb和Zn含量的空间结构及其分布特征。结果表明,土壤中Hg、Cd、Pb和Zn的平均含量均高于其背景值;土壤Cd和Zn含量属中等程度的空间相关,Hg和Pb属于空间弱相关,其空间变异均为随机性因素和结构性因素共同作用的结果,但Cd和Zn含量主要受结构性因素影响,而Hg和Pb主要受随机性因素影响。土壤中Hg、Cd、Pb和Zn空间分布特征表明,4种重金属含量在上游较高,顺流而下含量明显下降;土壤中Hg和Pb含量最大值在四方台地区,Cd和Zn含量最大值分布在甘官和富官一带。细河流域土壤Hg、Cd、Pb和Zn含量空间分异是污水灌溉、固体废弃物堆放、农业生产及交通尾气等因素综合作用的结果。

Sensitive and Selective Sensor for Biothiols in the Cell Based on the Recovered Fluorescence of the CdTe Quantum Dots-Hg(II) System

Herein, a sensitive and selective sensor for biothiols based on the recovered fluorescence of the CdTe quantum dots (QDs)-Hg(II) system is reported. Fluorescence of QDs could be quenched greatly by Hg(II). In the presence of biothiols, such as glutathione (GSH), homocysteine (Hcy), and cysteine (Cys), however, Hg(H) preferred to react with them to form the Hg(II)-S bond because of the strong affinity with the thiols of biothiols rather than quenching the fluorescence of the QDs. Thus, the fluorescence of CdTe QDs was recovered. The restoration ability followed the order GSH > Hcy > Cys due to the decreased steric hindrance effect. A good linear relationship was obtained from 0.6 to 20.0 mu mol L-1 for GSH and from 2.0 to 20.0 mu mol L-1 for Cys, respectively. The detection limits of GSH and Cys were 0.1 and 0.6 mu mol L-1, respectively. In addition, the method showed a high selectivity for Cys among the other 19 amino acids. Furthermore, it succeeded in detecting biothiols in the Hela cell.

Determination of Hg(II) in waters by on-line preconcentration using Cyanex 923 as a sorbent - Cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry

Using a solid phase extraction mini-column home-made from a neutral extractant Cyanex 923, inorganic Hg could be on-line preconcentrated and simultaneously separated from methyl mercury. The preconcentrated Hg (11) was then eluted with 10% HNO3 and subsequently reduced by NaBH4 to form Hg vapor before determination by cold vapor atomic absorption spectrometry (CVAAS). Optimal conditions for and interferences on the Hg preconcentration and measurement were at 1% HCl, for a 25 mL sample uptake volume and a 10 mL min(-1) sample loading rate. The detection limit was 0.2 ng L-1 and much lower than that of conventional method (around 15.8 ng L-1). The relative standard deviation (RSD) is 1.8% for measurements of 40 ng L-1 of Hg and the linear working curve is from 20 to 2000 ng L-1 (with a correlation coefficient of 0.9996). The method was applied in determination of inorganic Hg in city lake and deep well water (from Changchun, Jilin, China), and recovery test results for both samples were satisfactory.

Investigation on moleculare and crystal structures of metal complexes with aminopolycarboxylic acids (VII) - Syntheses and structure determination of Na-3[Hg (I) (edta) C1] center dot 6H(2)O

In this paper we describe the moleculare and crystal structures of the Na-3[Hg( II )(edta)Cl] . 6H(2)O (edta=ethylenediamine-N,N,N',N'-tetraacetate). The crystal data are as follows: orthorhombic, a=8. 083 (2) Angstrom , b=13. 870(3) Angstrom , c=38. 617(5) Angstrom , v=4329. 4 (13) Angstrom(3) , Z=8, Dc= 1. 798 g . cm(-3), mu=5. 564 mm(-1), P(000)=2280, R=0. 0317 and R-w=0. 0731 for 3883 unique reflections. In complex, the complex anion [Hg ( II ) (edta)Cl](3-) has a seven-coordination structure like a mono-capped trigonal-prism (C-2v-MTP) in which the edta(4-) acts as a hexadentate ligand with four O atoms and two N atoms and a Cl- caps a quadrilateral face as a seventh ligand. It can be known that the Hg2+ which has a d(10) electronic structure can form a high-coordinate compound with a hexadentate ligand (edta) because it has a big ionic radius.