985 resultados para Grécia Clássica


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A Bordetella bronchiseptica é um dos agentes etiológicos da rinite atrófica e de pneumonia em suínos. Embora os prejuízos econômicos gerados por esses distúrbios respiratórios sejam amplamente reconhecidos, o impacto desse patógeno na sanidade dos rebanhos é freqüentemente subestimado. Isso se deve, em parte, à dificuldade de isolar a Bordetella bronchiseptica a partir dos espécimes clínicos que em muitos casos está presente em pequeno número na cavidade nasal. Este trabalho descreve a determinação do meio de transporte mais adequado, às nossas condições, que favoreçam sua detecção da Bordetella bronchiseptica e a comparação de três meios seletivos para o seu isolamento. Também foram comparadas as sensibilidades dos meios de isolamento e da técnica de reação em cadeia pela polimerase. O meio de transporte que apresentou melhor desempenho, avaliando as temperaturas testadas (10ºC e 27ºC) em conjunto, foi o meio Amies com carvão. De acordo com os resultados obtidos e a praticidade de seu uso na rotina clínica, a temperatura de 27ºC foi a eleita para o transporte dos espécimes. Os três meios seletivos empregados para o isolamento primário de Bordetella bronchiseptica a partir de suabes nasais mostraram semelhantes capacidades de recuperação da bactéria, mas o ágar MacConkey selecionou melhor os espécimes colhidos, recuperando um número maior de colônias. Mesmo usando o meio e a temperatura de transporte mais favoráveis para o transporte de suabes nasais e o meio seletivo mais sensível determinado neste estudo, a reação em cadeia pela polimerase apresentou uma capacidade de detecção da Bordetella bronchiseptica superior a do cultivo.

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A série Cadernos FGV DIREITO RIO possui uma dimensão de diário de bordo, isto é, de registro para a posteridade das atividades pedagógicas, de pesquisa jurídica e de perspectiva sobre o mercado profissional do direito. Neste contexto, o presente volume registra uma experiência inovadora das escolas FGV DIREITO e RIO e FGV DIREITO SP, descrevendo e celebrando uma década de ensino jurídico por meio da cultura pop. Os docentes pioneiros nesta empreitada são os professores Gabriel Lacerda e José Garcez Ghirardi, que lecionam cursos respectivamente sobre ‘Direito e Cinema’ no Rio de Janeiro e sobre ‘Direito e Artes’ em São Paulo. Ensaios originais de ambos os professores se encontram neste volume, complementados por uma série de experiências docentes realizadas por outros professores das escolas FGV DIREITO RIO e FGV DIREITO SP. Além das experiências realizadas no Brasil, reunimos ensaios de duas referências internacionais sobre o ensino jurídico e a cultura pop, a saber, os professores Michael Asimow, da Stanford Law School, e Kathryn Brown, da Universidade de Tilburg.

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A série Cadernos FGV DIREITO RIO está publicando simultaneamente dois volumes sobre a relação entre o fenômeno jurídico e a manifestação artística, seja popular ou clássica. Este volume 12 cuida da relação entre Direito, Cultura Pop e Cultura Clássica, ao passo que o volume 11 discorreu sobre experiências inovadoras de Ensino Jurídico, Cultura Pop e Cultura Clássica. Assim, estamos celebrando o pioneirismo dos professores Gabriel Lacerda e José Garcez Ghirardi, que lecionam cursos respectivamente sobre ‘Direito e Cinema’ no Rio de Janeiro e sobre ‘Direito e Artes’, em São Paulo. Se o volume anterior apresentou experiências pedagógicas inovadoras, o presente título traz ensaios com reflexões profundas sobre a relação entre o direito e mídias, fotografia, videogames, rock, jazz, poesia, literatura, ópera, teatro, séries de televisão e cinema. Esta coleção de ensaios apresenta uma série de trabalhos de professores renomados do Brasil e do exterior com reflexões sobre a reflexividade entre o fenômeno jurídico e a expressão artística.

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A presente investigação tem como principal objectivo apresentar os resultados decorrentes do inventário e análise sistemática da produção, da divulgação, da realização e da recepção de espectáculos na área da música erudita no contexto regional, especificamente no Funchal e, mais concretamente, no Teatro Municipal Baltazar Dias, no período considerado entre os anos de 1943 e de 1974. No presente estudo pretende-se também tratar, de uma forma simples e objectiva, a relevância da cultura da música clássica como factor impulsionador do ensino e da formação neste domínio artístico, o interesse pela cultura musical e pela participação em acontecimentos de carácter cultural em geral, tidos como factores dinamizadores de uma sociedade de um certo modo arredada deste tipo de eventos culturais. Inserido no Mestrado em Gestão Cultural, o trabalho que agora se apresenta – intitulado O Teatro Municipal Baltazar Dias – Estudo sobre a produção e a realização de espectáculos na área da música clássica (1943 – 1974) – pretende não apenas constituir e divulgar um acervo exaustivo (que se pensa ser inédito) sobre a matéria enunciada no título, mas sobretudo disponibilizar os resultados obtidos nesta investigação para consulta de especialistas da área da música, curiosos deste campo artístico ou para o público em geral.

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LOURENÇO, André Luís Cabral de ; Macedo, Luziene Dantas de ; SILVA,Marconi Gomes da ; BEZERRA, Márcia Maria de Oliveira ; PEREIRA, W. E. N. . O processo de acumulação na economia política clássica: uma interpretação não-convencional a partir da leitura dos ricos detalhes comumente inexplorados. In: Encontro Nacional de Economia Política, 14., 2009, São Paulo. Anais... São Paulo, 2009.

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The subject of Classic Gravitation is part of the actual curriculum for High School in Brazil, and it is taught in the first year of that education level. This master thesis presents a research regarding the subject Classic Gravitation in High School. This research was based in two complementary guidelines of research and action. The first guideline was the analysis of 21 didactic books of physics which are the more frequently used in High School, in the city of Natal/RN. The second guideline, worked after being verified the most common deficiencies presents in the didactic books, was the elaboration, followed by a practical application, of a course suggesting how to approach that subject in the classroom. The Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (National Curricular Parameters for High School PCNEM) defend that Classic Gravitation is very important in the student s formation and that its study helps the comprehension of many nature s phenomena. Because of this vision of that subject by the PCNEM, the 21 analyzed books were separated in two groups: the first one, containing 10 books, was edited before the spreading of PCNEM, and the second, with 11 books, after that spreading. Whatever the group to which the didactic books belonged, the great majority of them let that subject in a second plan; two of them even suggesting, in the teacher s orientations, that the subject Gravitation can be suppressed in case of insufficient time . These analyses points that the PCNEM had produced no changes in the conception of the authors that wrote books regarding that subject. To analyze the didactic books, we elaborated a script which was used as an analysis tool, in which we put in evidence the relative importance of the historic and philosophic contextualization of the subject, the quotidian experience of the students and the interdisciplinary approach, among other aspects. It became evident that the didactic books give very little emphasis to historic aspects of the knowledge construction, to the relations with the day-by-day questions and to the interdisciplinary character of the subject Gravitation. It calls attention the non concordance among the authors opinions regarding the necessary previous knowledge or prerequisites the students should fulfill in order to begin to study Gravitation. The course we elaborated was given to a group of teachers as well as to students. In those courses we treated theoretical and practical aspects and emphasized historical questions and the ones which are related to people s daily life. The course for teachers was realized as an extra-mural activity of the UFRN and was given by the author of this thesis at the Escola Estadual Francisco Ivo Cavalcanti (a state public school in Natal/RN). There were 23 teachers present, from several public schools and several fields of knowledge. The thesis supervisor and the master degree s colleagues of the author acted as collaborators , reporting the participants opinions and speeches. The course to the students, on the other hand, had the participation of 300 regular students who belonged to 6 different 1st year classes of the High School Escola Marista de Natal (RN), in which the author acts as a physics teacher. The student s course was realized as part of the regular curriculum activities, in which three classes stood under the responsibility of the author and other three classes in charge of another Marista s teacher, who participated as a collaborator . The teacher s course as well as the students one were given in two stages, with five hours each. The first stage was divided in two moments, the first one focused on the survey of the spontaneous conceptions about gravitation, in which we worked basically with experiments of free throwing and pendulum, and the second one focused in theoretical presentations and quarrels about universe s models. In the second stage of the course we improved the study of Kepler s laws and the Newton s Universal Gravitation law, and we used as motivating tools some practices involving the construction of the solar system in scale. As instruments for evaluating both courses we used questionnaires and reported the speeches with participants opinions, beyond usual written evaluations in the course for the students. The teachers who participated in the course showed very good wills in realizing interdisciplinary practices; nevertheless, according their own speeches, they frequently came across the difficulty of how to do . From the experience we had in both courses, we conclude that the approach we propose hear to the teaching of the subject Classic Gravitation , supported on the tripod theory, practice and historical and philosophical aspects, is viable and effective. One hopes that this research may contribute in the formation of a opinion, among the teachers, concerning how to approach the subject of Classic Gravitation, and may offer suggestions in order those who want to apply that approach may develop classroom practices aiming to improve the teaching of that subject, which has a singular importance in the formation of High School students

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O tema central deste artigo é a aplicação da análise semiótica como metodologia de análise histórica do mito presente nos Discursos de Dion Crisóstomo, filósofo bitiniano que viveu entre 40 e 115 d.C. sob o Império Romano.

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This work deals with the relationship between medicine and philosophy, which has existed since Antiquity, and will also be discussed here from Kant s perspective. It presents the historical context formed by reciprocal influences of common notions regarding health/disease, balance/justice, and just measure, which are present in the medical discourse as much as in the philosophical one. It considers that Hippocratic medicine emerges from concerns about dietetics, thus creating the link between philosophy and medicine, which is important for our analysis on Kant s contributions to Hippocratic legacy. Taking into account these considerations, the work distinguishes between two aspects which are associated within the dietetics presented by Kant in his work The conflict of the faculties, studied here in the light of his Doctrine of virtue, particularly the duties to oneself in regard the care of one s body and the teleological conception. In this sense, the work indicates the role of Kantian thinking not only to enrich medical dietetics, by lending to it moral value, but also to enrich philosophy by highlighting its therapeutic effects

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior

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In Survival Analysis, long duration models allow for the estimation of the healing fraction, which represents a portion of the population immune to the event of interest. Here we address classical and Bayesian estimation based on mixture models and promotion time models, using different distributions (exponential, Weibull and Pareto) to model failure time. The database used to illustrate the implementations is described in Kersey et al. (1987) and it consists of a group of leukemia patients who underwent a certain type of transplant. The specific implementations used were numeric optimization by BFGS as implemented in R (base::optim), Laplace approximation (own implementation) and Gibbs sampling as implemented in Winbugs. We describe the main features of the models used, the estimation methods and the computational aspects. We also discuss how different prior information can affect the Bayesian estimates

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)

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This study aims to compare a psychological evaluation test to classical psychoanalysis in infertile women. Two hundred women were submitted to the Psychological Evaluation Test (PET). The sum of the scores for the responses ranged from 15 to 60 points, with scores ≥ 30 points being defined as psycho-emotional maladjustment (cut-off point: median + 25%). For comparison, a psychologist submitted the patients to a psychological examination simultaneously, who was unaware of the PET results. From the 200 patients, 66 (33%) presented a test with ≥ 30 points (psycho-emotional maladjustment) and 134 (67%) a test with < 30 points (normal). Upon psychological examination, 105 (52.5%) presented an abnormal evaluation and 95 (47.5%) a normal evaluation. For the PET, statistical analysis showed 82% efficiency, 62% sensitivity, 98% positive predictive value, 99% specificity, 70% negative predictive value, likelihood ratio for a positive test result 62, and likelihood ratio for negative test result 0.38. The PET proved to be a useful clinical instrument, being of help for the selection of patients with psychological needs induced by infertility.

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We present in this paper a pedagogical-didactic proposal for the teaching of Laplace Probability. The starting point for building the concept of probability is a game situation associated with the methodology of problem-solving. The theoretical reference for the concept of game is constructivist teaching of mathematics. Mathematical knowledge is constructed based on problems that generate new concepts and / or new content. The proposed game is original. Our proposal can be used both in the last cycle of basic education but also in high school, and may inform the practice of teachers who teach basic concepts of probability.

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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)