949 resultados para Generalized hypergeometric polynomials


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MSC 2010: 44A20, 33C60, 44A10, 26A33, 33C20, 85A99

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MSC 2010: 33C20

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In this work, we present a generic formula for the polynomial solution families of the well-known differential equation of hypergeometric type s(x)y"n(x) + t(x)y'n(x) - lnyn(x) = 0 and show that all the three classical orthogonal polynomial families as well as three finite orthogonal polynomial families, extracted from this equation, can be identified as special cases of this derived polynomial sequence. Some general properties of this sequence are also given.

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Szego polynomials with respect to the weight function w(theta) = e(eta theta)[sin(theta/2)](2 lambda), where eta, lambda is an element of R and lambda > -1/2 are considered. Many of the basic relations associated with these polynomials are given explicitly. Two sequences of para-orthogonal polynomials with explicit relations are also given.

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33E12, 33C20.

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33C45

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2000 Mathematics Subject Classification: 26A33, 33C20

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Mathematics Subject Classification: 33D60, 33D90, 26A33

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This paper deals with the approximate solutions of non-linear autonomous systems by the application of ultraspherical polynomials. From the differential equations for amplitude and phase, set up by the method of variation of parameters, the approximate solutions are obtained by a generalized averaging technique based on the ultraspherical polynomial expansions. The method is illustrated with examples and the results are compared with the digital and analog computer solutions. There is a close agreement between the analytical and exact results.

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This article surveys the classical orthogonal polynomial systems of the Hahn class, which are solutions of second-order differential, difference or q-difference equations. Orthogonal families satisfy three-term recurrence equations. Example applications of an algorithm to determine whether a three-term recurrence equation has solutions in the Hahn class - implemented in the computer algebra system Maple - are given. Modifications of these families, in particular associated orthogonal systems, satisfy fourth-order operator equations. A factorization of these equations leads to a solution basis.

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In a previous paper we have determined a generic formula for the polynomial solution families of the well-known differential equation of hypergeometric type σ(x)y"n(x)+τ(x)y'n(x)-λnyn(x)=0. In this paper, we give another such formula which enables us to present a generic formula for the values of monic classical orthogonal polynomials at their boundary points of definition.

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Die q-Analysis ist eine spezielle Diskretisierung der Analysis auf einem Gitter, welches eine geometrische Folge darstellt, und findet insbesondere in der Quantenphysik eine breite Anwendung, ist aber auch in der Theorie der q-orthogonalen Polynome und speziellen Funktionen von großer Bedeutung. Die betrachteten mathematischen Objekte aus der q-Welt weisen meist eine recht komplizierte Struktur auf und es liegt daher nahe, sie mit Computeralgebrasystemen zu behandeln. In der vorliegenden Dissertation werden Algorithmen für q-holonome Funktionen und q-hypergeometrische Reihen vorgestellt. Alle Algorithmen sind in dem Maple-Package qFPS, welches integraler Bestandteil der Arbeit ist, implementiert. Nachdem in den ersten beiden Kapiteln Grundlagen geschaffen werden, werden im dritten Kapitel Algorithmen präsentiert, mit denen man zu einer q-holonomen Funktion q-holonome Rekursionsgleichungen durch Kenntnis derer q-Shifts aufstellen kann. Operationen mit q-holonomen Rekursionen werden ebenfalls behandelt. Im vierten Kapitel werden effiziente Methoden zur Bestimmung polynomialer, rationaler und q-hypergeometrischer Lösungen von q-holonomen Rekursionen beschrieben. Das fünfte Kapitel beschäftigt sich mit q-hypergeometrischen Potenzreihen bzgl. spezieller Polynombasen. Wir formulieren einen neuen Algorithmus, der zu einer q-holonomen Rekursionsgleichung einer q-hypergeometrischen Reihe mit nichttrivialem Entwicklungspunkt die entsprechende q-holonome Rekursionsgleichung für die Koeffizienten ermittelt. Ferner können wir einen neuen Algorithmus angeben, der umgekehrt zu einer q-holonomen Rekursionsgleichung für die Koeffizienten eine q-holonome Rekursionsgleichung der Reihe bestimmt und der nützlich ist, um q-holonome Rekursionen für bestimmte verallgemeinerte q-hypergeometrische Funktionen aufzustellen. Mit Formulierung des q-Taylorsatzes haben wir schließlich alle Zutaten zusammen, um das Hauptergebnis dieser Arbeit, das q-Analogon des FPS-Algorithmus zu erhalten. Wolfram Koepfs FPS-Algorithmus aus dem Jahre 1992 bestimmt zu einer gegebenen holonomen Funktion die entsprechende hypergeometrische Reihe. Wir erweitern den Algorithmus dahingehend, dass sogar Linearkombinationen q-hypergeometrischer Potenzreihen bestimmt werden können. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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In this work, we have mainly achieved the following: 1. we provide a review of the main methods used for the computation of the connection and linearization coefficients between orthogonal polynomials of a continuous variable, moreover using a new approach, the duplication problem of these polynomial families is solved; 2. we review the main methods used for the computation of the connection and linearization coefficients of orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable, we solve the duplication and linearization problem of all orthogonal polynomials of a discrete variable; 3. we propose a method to generate the connection, linearization and duplication coefficients for q-orthogonal polynomials; 4. we propose a unified method to obtain these coefficients in a generic way for orthogonal polynomials on quadratic and q-quadratic lattices. Our algorithmic approach to compute linearization, connection and duplication coefficients is based on the one used by Koepf and Schmersau and on the NaViMa algorithm. Our main technique is to use explicit formulas for structural identities of classical orthogonal polynomial systems. We find our results by an application of computer algebra. The major algorithmic tools for our development are Zeilberger’s algorithm, q-Zeilberger’s algorithm, the Petkovšek-van-Hoeij algorithm, the q-Petkovšek-van-Hoeij algorithm, and Algorithm 2.2, p. 20 of Koepf's book "Hypergeometric Summation" and it q-analogue.