中能Abrasion-Ablation模型的核内核子密度分布修正

将具体的核内核子 (包括中子、质子 )密度分布引入到中能Abrasion -Ab lation模型中 ,用修正后的模型计算了 30MeV/u　 4 0 Ar +natAg反应中的弹核碎裂过程 .结果表明 ,在非常周边的碰撞中 ,修正后的模型计算的碎片截面与修正前的计算相比有明显的差别 ,反映了核密度边缘弥散的影响 .与实验结果的比较验证了中能弹核碎裂碎片能量相对于束流能量的降低是由摩擦作用引起的 .

Compressed Metal Powders that Remain Superhydrophobic After Abrasion

Superhydrophobic “lotus effect” materials are typically not sufficiently robust for most real world applications because their small surface features are both easily damaged and vulnerable to fouling. Here, a method for preparing a new type of superhydrophobic (? > 162°) composite material by compression of superhydrophobic metal particles is reported. This material, which has no natural analogue, has low-surface-energy microstructures extending throughout its whole volume. Removing its outer layer by abrasion or cutting deep into it does not result in loss of superhydrophobicity because it merely exposes a fresh portion of the underlying superhydrophobic material. The high contact angle is therefore retained even after accidental damage, and vigorous abrasion can be used to restore hydrophobicity after fouling.