Reproducción social y pobreza urbana

Fil: Eguía, Amalia Cristina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Conflicto social y guerrilla urbana en los '70 : Los Montoneros vistos desde las fuerzas armadas norteamericanas

Fil: Bonavena, Pablo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

Conflicto social y guerrilla urbana en los '70 : Los Montoneros vistos desde las fuerzas armadas norteamericanas

Fil: Bonavena, Pablo. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

La villa de la C/ Olimpo y la organización territorial de la periferia urbana de Lucentum (Alicante)

Esta investigación establece la secuencia estratigráfica, cronológica y funcional de un núcleo de poblamiento suburbano del municipio romano de Lucentum, con el fin de dibujar las líneas maestras de la evolución productiva de su ager periurbano. El yacimiento presenta cuatro fases principales que abarcan un dilatado arco temporal: estructuras de época tardorrepublicana (fase I, ss. II-I aC), una reestructuración viaria y urbanística de época augustea (fase II), el desarrollo de una villa con estructuras de transformación mercantil datada a partir de época tardojulia o flavia (fase III) y, por último, una fase bajoimperial (fase IV, ss. IV-v dC), en la que la villa sufre fuertes reestructuraciones.

HÁBITOS PROTESTANTES NA PERIFERIA URBANA DE CAMPINAS UM ESTUDO DO PARQUE OZIEL

Esta tese estuda o protestantismo brasileiro enquanto parte de um processo civilizatório figuracional de longo prazo nos termos propostos pelo sociólogo alemão Norbert Elias. Tal processo é produtor de hábitos cúlticos e extra-cúlticos exercidos pelos praticantes dessa expressão religiosa. Observou-se ao longo da pesquisa que, o protestantismo brasileiro inicial e de missão teve sua principal base missionária em Campinas, transformado posteriormente em um eixo missionário Campinas-Piracicaba. Atualmente o protestantismo está definitivamente inserido na sociedade e na paisagem urbana da cidade de Campinas. Neste estudo, encontrou-se em uma periferia urbana campineira nascida através de uma invasão de terras em 1997, autonomeada extra oficialmente pelos ocupantes de Parque Oziel, várias comunidades de origem protestante. Percorreu-se a trajetória de constituição dessa área de ocupação e a etnografia e análise dos costumes evangélicos atuais dos aderentes dessa fé no Parque Oziel.

Evolução espaço-temporal da ocupação urbana sobre áreas naturais no município de Natal-RN

In this work the landscape morphodynamics was used to check the strength and importance of the changes carried out by man on the environment over time, in Natal-RN municipality. The occupation of partially preserved natural areas was analyzed, but environmentally fragile, such as riparian forests, vegetation on the banks of waterways, which play regulatory role of the water flow, and the dunes, which guarantee the rapid recharge of aquifers. The impacts of urban sprawl in Natal Southern and West zones Were identified and characterized, through a detailed mapping in the period between 1969 and 2013 the main Permanent Preservation Areas - PPA (banks of rivers and lagoons, and dunes remaining) and their temporal changes. For this were used aerial photographs and satellite imagery, altimetry data, and pre-existing information, which allowed the creation of a spatial database, and evolution of maps of impervious areas, evolution of the use and occupation and Digital Terrain Model (DTM) from contour lines with contour interval of 1 meter. Based on this study presents a diagnosis of the environmental situation and the state of conservation of natural areas, over the last 44 years, compared to human pressures. In general, it was found that the urban settlement has advanced about 60% of studied natural areas. This advance was growing by the year 2006, when there was a slowdown in the process, except for the Environmental Protection Zone (EPZ) 03, where the river Pitimbú and your PPA, which experienced a more significant loss area. The urban occupation affected the natural drainage and contributed to the contamination of groundwater Natal, due to increased sealed area, the release of liquid and solid waste, as well as the removal of riparian vegetation. Changed irreversibly the natural landscape, and reduced the quality and quantity of water resources necessary for the population. Thus, it is necessary to stimulate the adoption of use and protection of PPA planning measures, to the preservation of the San Valley Region inserted into the EPZ 01, and integrate more remaining dunes, in good condition, this EPZ, due to the importance of those remaining on the environment and the maintenance of quality of life. It is suggested, also, protection of catchment areas, such as PPA ponds and Pitimbú River. Finally, it is expected that this study can assist the managers in making decisions in urban and environmental planning of the municipality

Espaço público e sociabilidade urbana: apropriações e significados dos espaços públicos na cidade contemporânea

Study public space is studying the city and its dynamics through a representation point. The changes that are observed in these spaces and in the relations established there, or with it, are related to changes that occurred in the city as a whole, in the urban way of living. Study public space allied to urban sociability permits an even better focus on this relation between people in these spaces and with the spaces and in the consequences and fragile aspects this relation can impose to people and cities. This work is aimed towards this relation between public space and urban sociability. Through a conceptual/theoretical discussion aims, specifically, comprehend how to establish and what is the relation between urban space and urban sociability (appropriation/perception of place, tendencies of seclusion), from an isolated analysis of each one of these themes in the contemporaneous city. The Brazilian public space has peculiar characteristics, arising from its historical process of construction, also influenced by the public sphere fragile construction that permeates it, as well as more recent variables such as the sensation of insecurity and commodification of these places. The urban sociability influences and is influenced along all this process of significance and reframing of the public space. The conceptual discussion about each isolate variable provides the necessary coverage for discussion and analysis of the relation between them and the consequence of this relation in the city, such as the notation of relevant experiences of this process of revaluation of the public space. The hereby search is not through a path to reestablish the relation as it already existed, but also for an understanding of the dynamic as is established today and for existing possibilities for maintenance and appreciation of the relation between people and the city by believing in its importance to urban life

A forma como elemento estruturante do espaço social

Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em Arquitectura, apresentada na Universidade de Lisboa - Faculdade de Arquitetura

Espaço público e sociabilidade urbana: apropriações e significados dos espaços públicos na cidade contemporânea

Study public space is studying the city and its dynamics through a representation point. The changes that are observed in these spaces and in the relations established there, or with it, are related to changes that occurred in the city as a whole, in the urban way of living. Study public space allied to urban sociability permits an even better focus on this relation between people in these spaces and with the spaces and in the consequences and fragile aspects this relation can impose to people and cities. This work is aimed towards this relation between public space and urban sociability. Through a conceptual/theoretical discussion aims, specifically, comprehend how to establish and what is the relation between urban space and urban sociability (appropriation/perception of place, tendencies of seclusion), from an isolated analysis of each one of these themes in the contemporaneous city. The Brazilian public space has peculiar characteristics, arising from its historical process of construction, also influenced by the public sphere fragile construction that permeates it, as well as more recent variables such as the sensation of insecurity and commodification of these places. The urban sociability influences and is influenced along all this process of significance and reframing of the public space. The conceptual discussion about each isolate variable provides the necessary coverage for discussion and analysis of the relation between them and the consequence of this relation in the city, such as the notation of relevant experiences of this process of revaluation of the public space. The hereby search is not through a path to reestablish the relation as it already existed, but also for an understanding of the dynamic as is established today and for existing possibilities for maintenance and appreciation of the relation between people and the city by believing in its importance to urban life

EXPANSIÓN URBANA Y ESPACIALIDADE RURAL-URBANA EN LA AMAZONIA BRASILEÑA: EL CASO DE UNA PERIFERIA URBANA EN SANTARÉM-PA, BRASIL

Santarém es una ciudad de la Amazonia brasileña, que ha desempeñado un papel importante en la ocupación del oeste de Pará. Situado en la confluencia del Tapajós y Amazonas entre Belém y Manaus, se convirtió funciones que históricamente se había solidificado, como el centro comercial. El dinamismo de su área de influencia ha dibujado área urbana grande, reafirmando su primacía en el bajo Amazonas. Su crecimiento urbano ha sido muy desigual, reproduciendo una urbanización extensiva en la zona de expansión urbana. Así, surgen algunas preguntas: ¿Cómo conceptualizar estos espacios, ya que el Plan Director de la adecuación de la ciudad como los barrios de la zona urbana? ¿Cuándo y cómo fue la urbanización extensiva en estas áreas? Vamos a analizar las características de los espacios rurales y urbanas (Perla del Maicá y Zona Verde) con el fin de entender cómo este proceso se fusionen. Para desarrollar esta investigación, las encuestas se llevaron a cabo observaciones bibliográfico y documental, observación sistemática, entrevistas con los residentes del área de estudio, con expertos de las agencias municipales, registros fotográficos, análisis de material cartográfico, sistematización y análisis. La búsqueda está en marcha, habiéndose iniciado en 2009. La relevancia del tema de gran importancia para comprender los procesos complejos, y al mismo tiempo, más actual que la Amazonía.