Sindicalismo cidadão e economia solidária: uma análise da experiência política da Central Única dos Trabalhadores (CUT)

Pós-graduação em Ciências Sociais - FFC

Desenvolvimento econômico e desigualdade social: um estudo sobre os aspectos sociais presentes na obra de Raúl Prebisch

This study aims to conduct an analysis on the social aspects present in the works of the Argentine economist Raúl Prebisch (1901-1986). Based on the author's research on the economic development of the peripheral countries, it will be demonstrated how the social and economic factors have interconnected in the developmental theory of the peripheral worldwide economy. To achieve this goal, the six works of Prebisch considered essentials by Economic Commission for Latin America and the Caribbean (ECLAC) were used as main bibliographic axis. Such texts are: Introduction to Keynes, The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems, Economic development or monetary stability: the false dilemma, Towards a Dynamic Development Policy for Latin America, .Change and Development: Latin America's Great Task, Capitalismo periférico: crisis y transformación, Five stages in my thinking on development. Firstly the topics essential to economic development according to the author will be exposed, such as industrialization of peripheral countries as a means of raising the income of masses and the way it should be coordinated beyond the theoretical author's choice on historical events, the evolution of the deterioration of terms of trade between peripheral and central countries and the need for productivity gains to increase the income of the worker. Afterwards it will be exposed how such terms align with social inequalities and which definitions are incorporated by the author on the subject

Educação e economia solidária: contribuições da pedagogia da alternância para a formação dos catadores de materiais recicláveis

This text presents the Pedagogy of Alternating methodology, highlighting its contribution to re-think the formation of catadores of recycling materials (rubbish collectors). Whereas the use of this approach in the urban area is unusual, the goal of the article is to initiate a debate to promote further elaborations. Initially an overview of the Pedagogy of Alternating is presented and the main instruments used in this approach are commented. Two theoretical and methodological issues are indicated as challenges for catadores formation: the relations between Education and Work and the relations between Theory and Practice. The need to overcome dichotomy between these dimensions of human activity (that predominates in today's society) is defended. The catadores work reveals the exclusion of these workers of less organized sectors of production chains, with few opportunities to obtain better income and qualification. Overcome this gap requires an intense training to turn the catadores in recycling workers . To reach this goal the implementation of Alternating experiences between study and work in cooperatives and schools is not enough. A deep transformation is needed over the ways and subjects of both study and work, in order to create emancipating activities that promotes a full development of these workers.

Economia solidária e mundo do trabalho: possibilidades, limitações e contradições para o processo de desenvolvimento econômico

Pós-graduação em Geografia - FCT

Economia solidária e trabalho coletivo : Um olhar sobre a Cooperativa do Riachão no Norte de Minas Gerais - Brasil

It is intended to discuss the prospect of collective work in solidarity economy, from experiences with those of the Cooperative Riachao workers, located in a rural community in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais / Brazil, this approximately 240 farming families extractive are benefited with the generation of jobs and income through initiatives grounded in associations, cooperatives and collectives. Among the 80 to 90 years, appeared inBrazil experiences of solidarity, resulting economy of the labor market crisis and rising unemployment, and an important response to the workers in relation to changes in the world of work. It is grounded in the organization of groups of workers, by way of solidarity, community, cooperation, and self-management reactions. In this sense, we intend to present the achievements, challenges and dilemmas of workers COOPERIACHAO, around a project that aims at empowerment of social actors and social transformation of the subject

Economia solidária e trabalho coletivo : Um olhar sobre a Cooperativa do Riachão no Norte de Minas Gerais - Brasil

It is intended to discuss the prospect of collective work in solidarity economy, from experiences with those of the Cooperative Riachao workers, located in a rural community in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais / Brazil, this approximately 240 farming families extractive are benefited with the generation of jobs and income through initiatives grounded in associations, cooperatives and collectives. Among the 80 to 90 years, appeared inBrazil experiences of solidarity, resulting economy of the labor market crisis and rising unemployment, and an important response to the workers in relation to changes in the world of work. It is grounded in the organization of groups of workers, by way of solidarity, community, cooperation, and self-management reactions. In this sense, we intend to present the achievements, challenges and dilemmas of workers COOPERIACHAO, around a project that aims at empowerment of social actors and social transformation of the subject

Economia solidária e trabalho coletivo : Um olhar sobre a Cooperativa do Riachão no Norte de Minas Gerais - Brasil

It is intended to discuss the prospect of collective work in solidarity economy, from experiences with those of the Cooperative Riachao workers, located in a rural community in the municipality of Montes Claros, Minas Gerais / Brazil, this approximately 240 farming families extractive are benefited with the generation of jobs and income through initiatives grounded in associations, cooperatives and collectives. Among the 80 to 90 years, appeared inBrazil experiences of solidarity, resulting economy of the labor market crisis and rising unemployment, and an important response to the workers in relation to changes in the world of work. It is grounded in the organization of groups of workers, by way of solidarity, community, cooperation, and self-management reactions. In this sense, we intend to present the achievements, challenges and dilemmas of workers COOPERIACHAO, around a project that aims at empowerment of social actors and social transformation of the subject

QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PARTICIPANTES DE PROGRAMAS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA

Este estudo buscou estudar qualidade de vida em indivíduos que trabalhavam em cooperativas com a filosofia da Economia Solidária. Mais especificamente procurou: levantar o perfil sócio econômico cultural e demográfico de indivíduos adultos integrantes de programas de Economia Solidária; avaliar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos integrantes de programas; descrever a compreensão desses trabalhadores sobre o conceito de qualidade de vida. Participaram desse estudo 69 pessoas, trabalhadores de três cooperativas distintas de catadores de lixo reciclável. Foi aplicado um questionário elaborado especialmente para esse estudo contendo dados de identificação dos participantes, com o propósito de fazer um levantamento relativo aos dados sócioeconômicos, culturais e demográficos e, nesse questionário foi agregado o critério de classificação de renda e classe social da Associação Brasileira dos Institutos de Pesquisa - ABIPEME e utilizou-se a Escala de Qualidade de vida Whoqol Bref . Verificou-se, que os trabalhadores apresentaram um bom nível de qualidade de vida. Em relação aos dados sócio-econômicos culturais, observou-se um predomínio da presença de mulheres, solteiras ou com parceiros, mas com filhos. Com relação aos domínios que compõem Qualidade de Vida, houve uma correlação significativa entre os domínios físico e psicológico e também uma correlação entre os domínios: psicológico e de relações sociais. Por outro lado, o domínio meio ambiente foi o que apresentou um índice menor de qualidade de vida em relação aos demais. Levanta-se a hipótese de que o fato dos cooperados estarem insatisfeitos com seus ganhos, por os considerarem insuficientes, acrescido de suas condições de moradia serem precárias, além da maioria ser oriunda de um sistema econômico competitivo e individualista e não terem ainda a devida adaptação que esse novo sistema exige, interferiram no domínio meio ambiente de forma negativa..(AU)

QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PARTICIPANTES DE PROGRAMAS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA

Este estudo buscou estudar qualidade de vida em indivíduos que trabalhavam em cooperativas com a filosofia da Economia Solidária. Mais especificamente procurou: levantar o perfil sócio econômico cultural e demográfico de indivíduos adultos integrantes de programas de Economia Solidária; avaliar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos integrantes de programas; descrever a compreensão desses trabalhadores sobre o conceito de qualidade de vida. Participaram desse estudo 69 pessoas, trabalhadores de três cooperativas distintas de catadores de lixo reciclável. Foi aplicado um questionário elaborado especialmente para esse estudo contendo dados de identificação dos participantes, com o propósito de fazer um levantamento relativo aos dados sócioeconômicos, culturais e demográficos e, nesse questionário foi agregado o critério de classificação de renda e classe social da Associação Brasileira dos Institutos de Pesquisa - ABIPEME e utilizou-se a Escala de Qualidade de vida Whoqol Bref . Verificou-se, que os trabalhadores apresentaram um bom nível de qualidade de vida. Em relação aos dados sócio-econômicos culturais, observou-se um predomínio da presença de mulheres, solteiras ou com parceiros, mas com filhos. Com relação aos domínios que compõem Qualidade de Vida, houve uma correlação significativa entre os domínios físico e psicológico e também uma correlação entre os domínios: psicológico e de relações sociais. Por outro lado, o domínio meio ambiente foi o que apresentou um índice menor de qualidade de vida em relação aos demais. Levanta-se a hipótese de que o fato dos cooperados estarem insatisfeitos com seus ganhos, por os considerarem insuficientes, acrescido de suas condições de moradia serem precárias, além da maioria ser oriunda de um sistema econômico competitivo e individualista e não terem ainda a devida adaptação que esse novo sistema exige, interferiram no domínio meio ambiente de forma negativa..(AU)

Qualidade de vida no trabalho na economia solidária: estudo em uma cooperativa de catadores do ABC Paulista.

Este estudo buscou investigar a existência de aspectos de qualidade de vida no trabalho em uma cooperativa de catadores de materiais recicláveis e se a relação de qualidade de vida no trabalho e o reconhecimento social resultam e se fazem presentes na cooperativa de catadores, sendo esta evidenciada a partir da visão de seus cooperados. A questão que norteia este estudo é: A qualidade de vida no trabalho em uma cooperativa contribui para a melhoria do reconhecimento social? Para responder a esta questão, os referenciais foram os estudos de Walton (1973) e Limongi-França (2010) que apresentaram categorias norteadoras para esta pesquisa delimitada a uma cooperativa de catadores do Grande ABC Paulista localizada no município de Mauá. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi qualitativa, cujo instrumento deu-se por meio da aplicação de entrevistas com oito dos vinte e oito cooperados que fazem parte desta cooperativa de catadores. De acordo com a pesquisa realizada, constatou-se a importância da participação destes trabalhadores em cooperativas, a preocupação com a saúde e segurança no trabalho e o aumento da percepção de importância do seu trabalho como cooperado.

QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PARTICIPANTES DE PROGRAMAS DE ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA

Este estudo buscou estudar qualidade de vida em indivíduos que trabalhavam em cooperativas com a filosofia da Economia Solidária. Mais especificamente procurou: levantar o perfil sócio econômico cultural e demográfico de indivíduos adultos integrantes de programas de Economia Solidária; avaliar a qualidade de vida desses indivíduos integrantes de programas; descrever a compreensão desses trabalhadores sobre o conceito de qualidade de vida. Participaram desse estudo 69 pessoas, trabalhadores de três cooperativas distintas de catadores de lixo reciclável. Foi aplicado um questionário elaborado especialmente para esse estudo contendo dados de identificação dos participantes, com o propósito de fazer um levantamento relativo aos dados sócioeconômicos, culturais e demográficos e, nesse questionário foi agregado o critério de classificação de renda e classe social da Associação Brasileira dos Institutos de Pesquisa - ABIPEME e utilizou-se a Escala de Qualidade de vida Whoqol Bref . Verificou-se, que os trabalhadores apresentaram um bom nível de qualidade de vida. Em relação aos dados sócio-econômicos culturais, observou-se um predomínio da presença de mulheres, solteiras ou com parceiros, mas com filhos. Com relação aos domínios que compõem Qualidade de Vida, houve uma correlação significativa entre os domínios físico e psicológico e também uma correlação entre os domínios: psicológico e de relações sociais. Por outro lado, o domínio meio ambiente foi o que apresentou um índice menor de qualidade de vida em relação aos demais. Levanta-se a hipótese de que o fato dos cooperados estarem insatisfeitos com seus ganhos, por os considerarem insuficientes, acrescido de suas condições de moradia serem precárias, além da maioria ser oriunda de um sistema econômico competitivo e individualista e não terem ainda a devida adaptação que esse novo sistema exige, interferiram no domínio meio ambiente de forma negativa..(AU)

Políticas públicas de economia solidária: uma avaliação do PCPR II na microrregião de Angicos do Rio Grande do Norte

The Solidarity Economy is considered in this work as a development option. Talk about it is to think in the workforce as a producer of material wealth and, above all , subjective , therefore it is necessary to take into account that these relations coexist different types of practices that encompass emotions , lifestyles , etc. This research has as an object of study evaluating the effectiveness of public policy for Solidarity Economy, microrregion Angicos / RN, demonstrating how the Solidarity Economy has encouraged the development not only as a driving force for economic growth, but as the expansion capabilities and freedoms. The Solidarity Economy has several definitions, and despite having its origin in the cooperative movement, is a concept under construction. Focused on the discussion of public policy, is now understood as a proposal for employability, either as a generator of employment and income, reflecting its polymorphism. Theories and concepts developed by Amartya Sen is an important analytical tool for understanding the Solidarity Economy as a development strategy. When speaking of instrumental freedoms, Senniana theory contributes to reflection on how participants socioeconomic actions are becoming active agents of change i n their own freedoms. The analysis was based on the discussion of development beyond economic bias, using the lines of the vari ous local stakeholders with PCPR II, p hase 2, for microrregion Angicos / RN, comprising: public managers, technical advisors and beneficiaries of the program rural poverty alleviation. Besides the discussion of the economic organization of the RN and its spatial distribution, the survey brings the result that the Solidarity Economy in microrregion Angicos / RN contributed to the dev elopment as freedom, proving the effectiveness of public policy by allowing an improvement in the quality of life, enabling efetivations, even without major proportions.

A economia solidária sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento endógeno: o caso da cooperativa de coleta seletiva e reciclagem amigos do planeta - Lauro de Freitas/BA (2004/2013)

In recent decades, the collective leadership of the Solidary Economical Enterprises (ESS) that are active in providing collection and recycling services, has been presented as a proposal for the organization of urban space with the creation of new enterprises and solidarity production chains. Are activities that have gained a new stimulus to the creation of the National Secretariat of Solidarity Economy and the National Policy on Solid Waste that assigned a leading role in these social actors. These experiences contribute to building a participatory development path, resembling with the pluralistic perspective of development of the Indian economist Amartya Sen, that goes beyond the simplistic design of the increased income, focusing on the process of expanding freedoms that people enjoy. The aim of this work is to situate the perspective of endogenous development with the Collection Services segment and Material Recycling in the field of Solidarity Economy, through the analysis of the experience of the Cooperative of Selective Collection and Recycling Friends of the planet, located in the municipality of Lauro to Freitas - BA, from 2004 to 2013. for this the following procedures were adopted: analysis of the main contributions of the international literature on the phenomenon of pluriactivity; review of national literature that analyzes the emergence and evolution of the projects of solidarity economy in Brazil; bibliographical and documentary research; and socio-economic evaluation of the EES. The guiding problem of this work, understandably, is: what is the meaning of endogenous perspective with the Materials Collection and Recycling Services segment in the field of Solidarity Economy? It starts with the hypothesis that the development of these practices requires an environment that removes the main sources of deprivation involving the conditions of existence of these enterprises. The results show that not enough development to be built with the participation of social actors, but there are minimally necessary conditions for such experiences can take hold in order to achieve their goals. Thus, not only is it a strictly economic issue, but requires political actions for a process of social transformation.

Os usos do território e a economia solidária no Rio Grande do Norte

The solidary economy as the organization of production, alternative to the capitalist economy provides new forms of organization and social behavior, that, in the sight of geography, it is shown by the different territory uses. The territory assume new meanings that, influenced by the Solidary Economy movement, tries to reach for new ways of acting that differ from social order already stablished. However, the different uses show themselves in a more complex and contradictory way, given that, in solidary undertakings, different corporative agents start to act, the State being a last resource on this process. Given this reality, our goal on the present paper is to analyze the different uses of the territory from the rural economic solidary undertakings and the relationship it establishes to the different agents involved on the socio-territorial dynamics on Rio Grande do Norte. Starting from a study that contemplates the territorial organization forms and contents of the analyzed phenomena, the methodology utilized for this research is based on a bibliographic review, with authors from the geography and areas related to the Solidary Economy, besides the use of secondary data, acquired from official offices such as SIES and IBGE, from the documented research, SENAES and field interviews conducted with local solidary undertakings. The results obtained in the study reveal the complexity of the agricultural use of the territory by Solidary Economy on the RN, while a resource of intensified use, from the state actions and important economical agents, and regulating the use while shelter, that marginalize solidary workers, making them subdued to the hegemonic logic. Therefore, we can infer that the solidary economy, despite its image of new form of organization between agricultural workers, given the expressivity of the rural solidary undertakings presented on RN, it hasn’t shown a full social development as an instrument of reproduction and emancipation of the associates. Nevertheless, the undertakings articulated in nets excel, even when considering its punctual and residual form. The given contradictions show that it is necessary to fortify the building of the solidary economy as being horizontal and popular based for it to have strength to surpass the regulative actions of the capitalist state and ownership created by the Capital.

Caracterização da economia solidária à luz do ambiente isonômico de Guerreiro Ramos: um estudo no Grupo Mulheres Decididas a Vencer

The Solidary Economy is an area that has shown unusual traits to what is preached in the traditional economic organizations, even organizations that have very similar principles, as some cooperatives. This trait is approaching the concept of isonomy proposed by Ramos (1989). Given this context, and the notion that the isonomy is like a ideal type, the objective this work was to evidence particulars of isonomic environment the in economic and solidarity experiences, taking as an empirical research area the Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, considered a solidary economic enterprise. For this, we used the descriptive-exploratory research of qualitative nature, where the object of such research is the know enterprise, therefore, also characterized as a case study, which were taken as research subjects six associates, they being the most active in the enterprise. From the five categories that characterize isonomy - minimum standards prescribing, self-gratifying activity, activities undertaken as a vocation, wide system of making decision and primaries interpersonal relations - and from the traits of a solidary economic enterprise the data analysis was built, through content analysis, specifically the categorial analysis. Given this context and reality in which it is Grupo de Mulheres Decididas a Vencer, with minimal rules and procedures for conducting activities, comparing them to a therapy, women choosing to insert in that environment, faced with a democratic space and unfettered bureaucracy in professional interpersonal relationships, in others words, an organizational space where they were shown signs of substantive rationality was possible to conclude that the Group will share experiences and characteristics of isonomy. This disclosure meets the multidimensional social that presupposes Paraecomomic Paradigm, enabling man to enter in different social environments of the economy in order to search for self-actualization