998 resultados para Diferències entre sexes -- Congressos


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O e-working paper que se apresenta insere-se no campo analítico da sociologia da ciência, e tem como objectivos, por um lado, compreender como o género se constitui, ou não, como um elemento estruturante na distribuição dos actores pelo campo disciplinar e, por outro lado, explorar as configurações que a sociologia do género tem assumido na produção científica nacional. Os Congressos Portugueses de Sociologia (1988 a 2008), e a Associação Portuguesa de Sociologia constituíram o material empírico que possibilitou o exercício. This e-working paper integrates the realm of sociology of science, and aimed, on one hand, to understand how gender is a structural element in the distribution of actors within the disciplinary field and, on the other hand, to explore the configurations of sociology of gender in the scientific production. Therefore, the analysis is produced from two privileged empirical objects: the Portuguese Congress of Sociology (1988 to 2008) and the Portuguese Association of Sociology.

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O presente relatório é referente ao trabalho realizado na empresa Prospectiva, S.A. , e procurou descrever os trabalhos realizados para a execução da estrutura metálica da cobertura do Centro de Congressos de Oeiras. Foi feita uma pequena apresentação da empresa assim como uma descrição global mas pouco detalhada da obra em causa. Foram descritas as principais fases da execução de estruturas metálicas como, o fabrico e a montagem dos elementos, assim como o seu enquadramento com as principais disposições regulamentares impostas a este tipo de estrutura. Na fase de fabrico foram descritos todos os processos envolvidos desde a recepção da matéria-prima até ao produto final das peças, fazendo sempre um acompanhamento com o Plano de Inspecção e Ensaio da fase de fabrico. No caso da montagem da estrutura foi feita a descrição do processo de transporte e o acompanhamento das principais fases da montagem, como o seu planeamento e faseamento, até a sua importância no próprio planeamento global da obra. Foram também apresentados os equipamentos utilizados, estruturas de apoio à montagem e os tipos de ligações executadas.

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El treball està basat en un mètode d'investigació antropològic que s'ha dut a terme al municipi de Llançà, on s'ha pres com a mostra 100 habitants, 50 homes i 50 dones, als quals se'ls ha agafat les empremtes dels dits índex d'ambdues mans, amb l'objectiu de demostrar que els dermatoglifs venen marcats genèticament amb diferències entre mans i entre sexes. Es demostra seguint la metodologia de l'anàlisi dels caràcters dermatoglifs de Cummins i Midlo (1943), descobridors i autors d'aquest estil. Aquesta tècnica té dos aspectes a valorar. Primerament s'ha d'estudiar el valor qualitatiu de cada empremta, alhora que es crea una base de dades on quedin registrades cadascuna de les observacions; i darrerament s'estudia el valor quantitatiu de cada mostra, anotant els valors obtinguts en una sèrie de taules. En la segona part del treball, creades ja, les taules, es compara els resultats extrets d'aquestes, amb la teoria universal de Holt, la qual estableix les primeres característiques generals obtingudes a través de la metodologia de Cummins i Midlo. I a partir d aquí, s'estableixen les primeres possibles conclusions, que en la tercera part del treball, es comproven de manera estadística, utilitzant dos mètodes matemàtics. Aquest tractament al qual es sotmeten les dades és la prova de la 2, que és la que ens comprovarà els resultats qualitatius; i el test T-Student, que ens verificarà els resultats quantitatius. I finalment arrel d'aquest anàlisis estadístics obtenim els resultats.

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La següent investigació aborda el problema de la violència de gènere dins la parella en dones immigrants. El motiu que va despertar l´interés per abordar aquesta qüestió ha sigut l´increment de casos que actualment arriben al sistema sociosanitari i juridicopenal (Instituto de la mujer, 2007). L´objectiu és doble, per una banda, conèixer l´impacte que han tingut els dispositius sociolegals sobre les pròpies dones immigrants, i d´altre, conèixer com el fenomen de la violència de gènere-immigració ha influït i modificat les pràctiques dins de les institucions on es desenvolupen els dispositius sociolegals. Els plantejaments teòrics orienten envers a donar una perspectiva de gènere i d´estudis culturals en l´anàlisi del problema. La metodologia utilitzada ha sigut de tipus qualitatiu (entrevistes obertes a informants claus: professionals dels sistema sociolegal i dones immigrants que han patit o pateixen violència de gènere en la parella). Els resultats mostren unes dimensions que hem de considerar: (1) efectes protectors dels dispositius sociolegals i alhora efectes de desemparament, indefensió i estigmatització envers les dones, i (2) resistències per part de dones i professionals envers l´imaginari social que domina en el sistema, resistències que son mostrades mitjançant replantejaments sobre les diferències interculturals, intervencions relatives a les formes de vida particulars de les dones, la reconceptualització dels límits de la violència de gènere i la priorització de la recuperació de les dones. Dins de les propostes suggerides, es destaca la necessitat d´unes pràctiques sociolegals que es centrin en la “ètica de la cura” (Izquierdo, 2003) per sobre de la “ètica de la sanció penal”.

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L‟objectiu d‟aquest treball és investigar sobre el fenomen de la drogodependència des d‟una perspectiva de gènere. A partir del reconeixement de les diferències de gènere i dels rols assignats, esbrinar si és efectiu i important adaptar un tractament específic per a dones addictes. Per això, descrivim la relació entre la dona i el rol de gènere vigent a la societat, analitzem la relació entre el sexe femení i l‟ús de diferents drogues, posem èmfasi en els factors que propicien o inhibeixen el consum, exposem les conseqüències derivades d‟aquest i mencionem la comorbilitat psiquiàtrica més freqüent en la dona addicta. Per finalitzar ens centrem tant en descriure el procés d‟intervenció amb base a les necessitats específiques de la dona drogodependent i les barreres existents en l‟accés al tractament, com en senyalar les mesures preventives que són sensibles al gènere.

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Morphometrics of Brazilian strains (BH, SJ and CMO) of Schistosoma mansoni cercariae were obtained with a computerized image analyzer (IMAGE PRO PLUS, MEDIA CYBERNETICS), considering the following characters: body area, tail, furcae, oral and ventral suckers and distance between them. For statistical analysis, the variance test (one-way Anova) was applied and significant differences of p< 0.05 were considered. All morphometric values in the BH strain were significantly higher (p< 0.05) than in the others. Lower values were obtained in females of SJ strain for all characters, excepting the body area. Only this character showed to be significantly different in males and females of the three strains. Specimens of both sexes in the BH and SJ strains showed significant differences regarding all characters. It was observed that this morphometric analysis permits the characterization of strains and also the sex identification in S. mansoni cercariae. Due to its feasibility, this method can be applied as a tool in laboratories devoid of more complex equipment.

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Assessment of intrapopulation human health provides information concerning social structure, division of labor, and lifestyle. Differential health among the sexes can provide clues to social roles, resource acquisition and status within prehistoric populations. Windover (8Br246) is an Archaic mortuary pond located in eastern central Florida. Its occupation spans over 500 years and dates to 7000 years BP. Over 168 well-preserved individuals were excavated, providing a glimpse into life during Florida's Archaic. Through the application of the Western Hemisphere Health Index, we find that males within the group experienced better overall health than females. Males outscore females in quality of life, percent of maximum scores, stature, anemia, dental disease, and infection. Females out-score males in enamel hypoplasia and degenerative joint disease. Causative factors for observed differential health are examined and include activity levels, sexual division of labor, access to resources, and the physiological demands of childbearing.

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The adjustment of the teaching learning contents in Physical Education, requires of a rigorous analysis that permits to adjust them to the maximum with the educational needs of the student body. It has been approached an investigation study in the one which have intervened pupils, boys and girls, of two different populations, Girona and Madrid in order to prove and analyse the motor and mental components of the student body in the real situation of the game. The hypothesis that we have treated are:if it exists differences between the boys and girls of the educational levels studied in the motor and mental solution in the sports initiation, additionally, the differences that they can exist between the courses and what distance is verified between the study ages to approach a physical activity that implies an initial step to the hour of teaching the collective sports in the classes of Physical education. They have been employed three measure instruments: the first permits to analyse the mental solution without need of practice employing situation photographs of the real game with those which the pupils must choose to who to happen; the second is a pass test that permits to prove the technical dominance to use in a collective sport and the third is a real game situation that permits to put in manifesto the relationship between the mental behaviour and the motor of the pupil. This real game situation is ‘the game of ten pass’ (Blázquez,1986; Torres,1993). The results demonstrate that it do not exist differences between the two sexes in the study ages. In the case of the technical execution level, there is a considerable increase with the age and it is slightly greater in the kids that in the girls. In the case of the real game, we find ourselves with a great variability in the results and we cannot conclude that there are relative differences to the sex in none of the three courses. Respect at participation level during the game is confirmed that the pupils that more participate are not the pupils than more balls lose, what permits to guarantee the idea of the fact that it is convenient to use the real game practice as direct learning element. Finally, there is no a high correlation between the execution level measured in the test of technical execution and the decision execution during the game

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En aquest estudi s’examina la perifèria esquerra del català antic en comparació amb la del castellà antic, i es descriuen les diferències més rellevants

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Un dels instruments més utilitzats per a mesurar la funció de l’espatlla és el conegut com a Constant Score on una quarta part del valor total de la valoració funcional de l’espatlla correspon a la força d’aquesta regió anatòmica. En el disseny original del Constant Score no es tingueren en compte les possibles variacions dels valors normals de força en funció de l’edat o del sexe. Aquesta variació no ha estat mai correctament establerta. Aquest treball pretén establir l’existència de diferències en la força de l’espatlla entre diferents grups d’edat i entre sexes.

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The white Barn Owl subspecies (Tyto alba alba) is found in southern Europe and the reddish-brown subspecies (T a. guttata) in northern and eastern Europe. In central Europe, the two subspecies interbreed producing a large range of phenotypic variants. Because of the different ratios of the subspecies in different geographic regions, we predict that genetic variation should be greater in Switzerland than in Hungary. We tested this hypothesis by measuring genetic variation with the RAPD method. As predicted, the genetic differentiation within a Swiss population of Barn Owls was significantly greater than the variation within a Hungarian population. This suggests that gene flow is greater in central Europe than at the eastern limit of the Barn Owl distribution in Hungary. In both countries genetic variation was more pronounced in females than in males. As in other birds, this is probably because female Barn Owls are less philopatric than males. The number of migrants between Hungary and Switzerland is ca. 1 individual per generation; if calculated separately for the sexes, then 0.525 for males and ca. I for females (Nm values). The difference in the number of migrants between genders again is likely a consequence of higher male philopatry. The sexual differentiation is greater in the Swiss population than in the Hungarian and the genetic substructuring of the populations of the species is substantial. The reason for the considerable population substructuring could be the nonmigratory behavior and socially monogamous pairing of the species, as well as the geographical barriers (Alps) between the populations examined.