998 resultados para Corumbataí, Rio (SP)
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Pós-graduação em Ciências Biológicas (Microbiologia Aplicada) - IBRC
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Watersheds are considered important study units when it comes to environmental planning, with regard to the optimal use of water resources. Water scarcity is predicted and feared by many societies, and proves to be an increasingly tangible problem nowadays. Still from the perspective of extreme events, this dissertation considers the study of flood waves in the sub-basin of the stream Claro, which belongs to the Corumbataí watershed. - SP, since thay can also have devastating effects for the population, A Decision Support System for Flood Routing Analysis in Complex Basins, ABC 6 software was applied in order to obtain hydrographs and peak flows in the sub-basin of the stream Claro, for return periods of 10 and 100 years, aiming to comprise events of different magnitudes. The model Soil Conservation Service (SCS) and the triangular SCS hydrograph were adopted for the simulations. Simultaneously, the Kokei Uehara method was applied for the obtainment of peak flow values under the same conditions, seeking to compare results. Data collection was performed using geoprocessing tools. For data entry in ABC 6, the fragmentation of sub-basin of the stream Claro was necessary, which generated 7 small watersheds, in order to fulfill a software demand, as the maximum drainage area it accepts is 50km² for each watershed analyzed. For RT = 10 and 100 years, respectively, the results of peak flow with use of ABC 6 were 46.10 and 95.45 m³/s, while for Kokei Uehara method, the results were 47.17 and 65.26 m³/s. The adoption of a single value of discretization time for all watersheds was indicated as limitation of ABC 6, which interfered in the final results. Kokei method Uehara considered the sub-basin of the stream Claro as a whole, which reduced the error accumulation probability
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Os principais objetivos deste trabalho são: 1) estudar o material malacofaunístico de novos jazigos da região de Rio Claro - Piracicaba (SP) e de testemunhos de sondagem de Conchas (SP), referentes à porção basal da Formação Corumbataí, termo superior do Grupo Passa Dois de idade permiana e 2) determinar sua distribuição bioestratigráfica. Incluiu-se um exame parcial da provável correlação entre as faunas das bases das Formações Corumbataí (São Paulo) e Estrada Nova (Paraná) e considerações de ordem paleoecológica da malacofauna. A análise taxonômica dos bivalves da porção basal da Formação Corumbataí no Estado, forneceu apreciável diversidade genérica e específica. Duas secções colunares, uma de superfície e outra de subsuperfície são apresentadas, mostrando a distribuição bioestratigráfica dessa malacofauna. Os bivalves identificados e descritos nos diversos afloramentos foram: Angatubia cf. A. cowperesioides Mendes, Anthraconaia ? mezzalirai sp. n., Barbosaia cf. B. angulata Mendes, Barbosaia roxoi sp n., Casterella cf. C. camargoi Beurlen, Ferrazia simplicicarinata Mezzalira, Ferrazia sp., Holdhausiella elongata Mendes, Holdhausiella sp., Kidodia cf. K. stockleyi Cox, Mendesia piracicabensis gen. et sp. n., Plesiocyprinella sp., Rioclaroa cf. R. lefrevei Mezzalira. Com base na composição observada, sugeriu-se reunir as Zonas Leinzia froezi Mendes e Barbosaia angulata Mendes propostas por MEZZALIRA (1980) em uma única designada Zona Leinzia froezi - Barbosaia angulata. Os quatro níveis fossilíferos reconhecidos em subsuperfície (Poço 1-IG-Conchas) com as espécies: Casterella cf. C. gratiosa, Ferrazia cardinalis Reed e Pinzonella cf. P. illusa, a julgar pela distribuição vertical em relação à base da formação, situar-se-iam na Zona III de MEZZALIRA (1980) considerada quando definida como afossilífera. Dentre as principais conclusões, notou-se a predominância de bivalves com carenas simples e a duplas, provavelmente caráter adaptativo ao ambiente que seria provavelmente circunscrito, mixo-halino, de águas rasas, turvas e mal oxigenadas em certos intervalos.
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Pós-graduação em Educação - IBRC
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Pós-graduação em Geociências e Meio Ambiente - IGCE
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The Companhia Energetica de Sao Paulo - CESP owns six hydroelectric dams in the state of São Paulo. The dams, both in its construction and in operation, cause some environmental impacts, most of them negatives, for example, the flooding in regions before not flooded, deviation of the river’s course, among others, bringing harm to flora and fauna of these environments. As a way to compensating these damages, the CESP has acquired a region that was influenced by Sérgio Motta Hydroelectric Plant Engineer, or Porto Primavera, and turned it into Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural Foz do Rio Aguapeí. By law it fits in a Conservation Unit, and thus should be contemplate for a management plan, ie, a multidisciplinary technical document which allows, simply, the practice of actions within and around in a sustainably way. This work aimed at developing a land cover map of the reserve for this plan can be made and executed more efficiently. Initially, the project included field visits and meetings with members of the CESP to be specified classes contained on the map. Later, we ran different types of classifications of multispectral images (TM / Landsat 5)... (Complete abstract click electronic access below)
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Matrix can be defined as a portion of the landscape, that somewhere in time suffered intense human disturbance, such as decreasing of native vegetation. The matrix surrounding the forest fragments may create a certain resistance to the movements of individuals (RICKETTS, 2001). The Atlantic rainforest present in the Corumbataí river basin lost about 89% of its original vegetation, leading to a highly fragmented landscape (VALENTE e VETTORAZZI, 2005). In this context, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of the matrix and the characteristic capacity of two forest birds, Dysithamnus mentalis and Basileuterus flaveolus, moving around the landscape. With this aim, six fragments were selected, three with sugar cane matrix, three with Eucalyptus sp. matrix. The methodology utilized to evaluate the response of the birds was playback technique. First the vocalizations were carried out at the forest matrix boundary, in the edge, attracting individuals to the matrix. As the responses were generated, the playback was moved increasingly inside the matrix, observing the distances traveled by the species. The control trials were conducted inside the fragments, the playback was played at the edge and as the responses were observed, the vocalizations were carried out inside the fragment until the moment that individuals ceased answers. It could be observed that for individuals of D. mentalis the matrix generated a high resistance, because no individual entered the matrix. For B. flaveolus the average distance traveled in both matrices was 70 meters, indicating statistically high resistance of the sugar cane matrix and Eucalyptus sp. Considering the characteristics of different matrices, it was found that both matrices generate similar resistance in the movement of these species
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The genus Corydoras, the highest among the Siluriformes, Callichthyidae is owned by the family, consisting of 177 valid species and widely distributed in cis-Andean portion of South America How striking feature has two longitudinal series of dermal plates covering almost the entire body. Cytogenetic studies in Callichthyidae show many chromosomal rearrangements, including events of polyploidy in their evolutionary history, particularly the genus Corydoras, in which the variation is the diploid number of 2n = 40 to 2n = 134 chromosomes. The absence of information on the frequency of chromosomes in the group Bs motivated this work with the species Corydoras aeneus. A population from the Tietê River basin in Ribeirão Claro (subbasin Corumbataí - Rio Claro, SP) was sampled a total of 20 subjects (10 males and 10 females) and 30 metaphases per individual were analyzed cytogenetically. Were carried out by impregnation techniques silver (Ag-NOR). The observed modal diploid number was 2n = 60 (26m +26 sm +8 st), with the variable occurrence of 1 or 2 Bs chromosomes in males and a B chromosome in females, both acrocentric. Regarding the variation in the frequency of chromosome Bs, the occurrence of two B chromosomes is directly linked to males, because there were no female sampled with the occurrence of two chromosomes Bs The low frequency of Bs in females suggests that this event can be sporadic this sex, different from males in which this appears to be set supernumerary chromosome showing a higher frequency of 2 Bs than the actual modal number of 2n = 60. Further studies will be performed to understand the dynamics of the B chromosome in the population
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Não disponível
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)