Ensino de filosofia para não-filósofos. Filosofia de ofício ou ofício de professor: os limites do filosofar

O presente artigo é o resultado de um pensamento filosófico acerca do ensino de filosofia. O principal objetivo de nossa pesquisa foi entender o que faz o filósofo quando seu ofício é ser professor de filosofia. Para tal, utilizamos como referencial teórico-metodológico o pensamento de Foucault para pensar o filósofo-professor de filosofia em seu lócus - ensino de filosofia - enquanto uma ontologia do presente, e o pensamento de Deleuze e Guattari para indicar uma possível maneira de entender esse ofício de professor que acreditamos se dar em um fazer artístico, filosófico e científico.

A campanha Quem financia a baixaria é contra a cidadania como contraposição aos produtos da cultura de massa na TV brasileira

Pós-graduação em Comunicação - FAAC

Arquitetura inatual como arquitetura da diferença: (uma comunicação de afetos e durações)

Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)

O ensino da filosofia no limiar da contemporâneidade: o que faz o filósofo quando seu ofício é ser professor de filosofia

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)

A rainha Margot em duas versões

This paper presents a comparative study concerning the novel The queen Margot (1845), by Alexandre Dumas father, and the homonymous movie (1994), by Patrice Chéreau, mainly considering its historical character, the production conditions of each “discourse” and the personages’ performances in both narratives. The novel has been originally published in the form of feuilleton in the French newspaper La presse, during the years 1844 and 1845, what explains its long extension and the correlation among the chapters. It constitutes a trilogy, the action of which takes place during the religion wars, affording to the text the classification of a traditional historical novel, having the episode of St. Bartholomew carnage as its most striking event. Regarding the movie, which has been awarded five Cesar prizes, two rewards in Cannes Festival and an indication to the Oscar for the best costume design, it also counts with Isabelle Adjani as the protagonist actress. With a few relevant differences regarding the novel, it is remarkable that the action in the movie happens in august 1572 in a Paris that is the center of conflicts among Catholics and Protestants. In this scenery, the comparison between the two artistic manifestations is based strictly on the analysis of the personages’ profiles, the circumstances in which they have been produced and the historical aspects surrounding the two works.

Victor Hugo: sobretudo, poeta

Victor Hugo was one of the most important writers of the French litterature. He publishied novels and plays, but he dedicated himself especially to the poetry. This article aims to describe the poetic journey of Victor Hugo and analyses how the History of France, the life of the writer and the discussions about Romantism combined and formed a work that traverses the century.

Yves Bonnefoy traduttore di Shakespeare: il poeta e la prova del dialogo

Contemporary French poet Yves Bonnefoy has always been attracted by English poetry, especially by Shakespeare’s work. Translating Shakespeare’s plays and sonnets has been a fundamental experience for him. The contact with a different culture, a different language and a different sort of poetry has been an important moment in his poetic experience. The dialogue between the French and the Elizabethan poet, which started in the 1950s, hasn't stopped yet and it offers some interesting perspectives to study Bonnefoy's work from a new point of view. Translation – which is first of all a poetic experience to him – is in fact the chance to get in touch with somebody else's poetry and to establish a dialogue with his poetic universe. Such a dialogue requires on the one hand an ‘ethic’ attitude on the translator's part, that is an attentive listening and a deep understanding of the original text. However, Bonnefoy has to create a new ‘poetic’ text in his own language. This is why the ‘seeds’ of his own poetry are also present in his translated texts, in which it is possible to clearly distinguish both the presence of the French poet’s own voice and his attempt to open his ‘speech’ to the specific quality of the Shakespearean poetry. On the other hand, such a deep contact with Shakespeare's work has changed the French poet, contributing to the development and maturity of his own poetry. Indeed, the Elizabethan poet is present in his work in different ways, in his critical essays as well as in his poems. Against this background, the aim of the present study is to define the complex dialogic forms and the osmotic relationships between the poetic experience and the experience of translation, which are considered two different moments of the same ontological research by the French poet.

Contextos argentinos-contextos franceses : El juego de la filosofía y la política

Juan Bautista Alberdi es, en la Argentina, uno de los primeros intelectuales preocupados por definir la filosofía y pensar su relación con la política. En este trabajo nos ocupamos de inscribir las formulaciones alberdianas en el marco de los debates franceses en torno a la 'filosofía oficial', analizando las diferentes posiciones de dicho debate y advirtiendo las diversas aristas de aquella inscripción. Nos interesa detenernos en algunos de los principales motivos de los teóricos franceses, intentando dar cuenta del entramado conceptual del que se vale Alberdi para pensar el lugar de la filosofía en el complejo escenario de la Argentina rosista

Contextos argentinos-contextos franceses : El juego de la filosofía y la política

Juan Bautista Alberdi es, en la Argentina, uno de los primeros intelectuales preocupados por definir la filosofía y pensar su relación con la política. En este trabajo nos ocupamos de inscribir las formulaciones alberdianas en el marco de los debates franceses en torno a la 'filosofía oficial', analizando las diferentes posiciones de dicho debate y advirtiendo las diversas aristas de aquella inscripción. Nos interesa detenernos en algunos de los principales motivos de los teóricos franceses, intentando dar cuenta del entramado conceptual del que se vale Alberdi para pensar el lugar de la filosofía en el complejo escenario de la Argentina rosista

Contextos argentinos-contextos franceses : El juego de la filosofía y la política

Juan Bautista Alberdi es, en la Argentina, uno de los primeros intelectuales preocupados por definir la filosofía y pensar su relación con la política. En este trabajo nos ocupamos de inscribir las formulaciones alberdianas en el marco de los debates franceses en torno a la 'filosofía oficial', analizando las diferentes posiciones de dicho debate y advirtiendo las diversas aristas de aquella inscripción. Nos interesa detenernos en algunos de los principales motivos de los teóricos franceses, intentando dar cuenta del entramado conceptual del que se vale Alberdi para pensar el lugar de la filosofía en el complejo escenario de la Argentina rosista

The adventures of Odysseus, literary studies.

The adventures of Odysseus.--Herodotus' portrait of Xerxes.--Euripides' tragedy of Hecuba.--The adventures of Aeneas.--Les faits de Pantagruel and La vie de Gargantua.--The giant symbolism in Rabelais's Gargantua.--Racine's Remarques sur l'Odyssée d'Homère.--Contemporary French plays from ancient sources: Anouilh's Antigone; Sartre's Les mouches.--Cocteau's Le machine infernale and Sophocles' Oedipus rex.

Modern philosophers,

I. Modern philosophers: First group. Objective-systematic tendency: I. Wilhelm Wundt. II. Roberto Ardig_o. III. Francis Herbert Bradley. IV. Alfred Fouill_ee and contemporary French philosophy. Second group. Epistemologico-biological tendency: I. Philosopher-scientists. II. The natural history of problems. Third group. The philosophy of value: I. Jean Marie Guyau. II. Friedrich Nietzsche. III. Rudolf Eucken. IV. William James.--II. Lectures on Bergson.

A linguistic resurrection? Aller + infinitive in narrative past contexts

This article studies the go periphrasis emerging in Contemporary French narrations and compares it with the narrative go periphrasis found in Middle French.

Back from the future:the second chance in the past of aller + infinitive

Typological studies (Bybee et al. 1994, Dahl 2000, Bourdin 2008 among many others) have shown a tendency for spatial elements (such as movement verbs) to grammaticalise into temporal expressions. The periphrasis made of aller + infinitive has been very productive in Romance languages. If in French, Spanish or Portuguese, it refers to future, it refers to a simple past in Catalan. fr.: je vais aller au cinéma esp.: voy a ir al cine pt. Vou ira o cine cat.: vaig anar al cine Barceló & Bres (2005:168) indicate that, In French, «vers le XVIème siècle, […] la périphrase a brièvement fonctionné comme un temps du passé (alors même que l’emploi comme temps du futur émergeait)»: (1) Sur ces propos, firent leur accord et, en regardant le lieu le plus propre pour faire cette belle œuvre, elle va dire qu’elle n’en savait point de meilleure ni plus loin de tout soupçon, qu’une petite maison qui était dedans le parc, où il y avait chambre et lit tout à propos. (Marguerite de Navarre, L’Heptaméron) The future value took over so much so that Damourette & Pichon (1911-1936 :117) claimed the past value had disappeared»: Un second tour, encore plus aberrant, n’a plus, que nous sachions, aucune position en pays d’Oui. Nous voulons parler de l’expression d’un passé au moyen de l’auxiliaire aller, suivi de l’infinitif. Ce tour a eu une grande fortune dans le provençal ancien et le catalan […] En français, on n’en trouve que des traces, notamment du XIVe au XVIe siècles . Ex.:[…] Adoncques s’arrêtèrent le conte et Raimondin soubz un grand arbre ; lors va dire le conte à Raimondin: […]. Et Raimondin va lui dire : Sire, ce qu’il vous plaira. That allegedly extinct use is nonetheless alive and kicking in Contemporary French. Larreya (2005:349)notes that it is « très courant dans les récits – en particulier dans les récits oraux» and it is also found in newspaper language as shown by this except from an obituary for Loulou Gasté (Le Monde 1995): (2) Celle-ci se déroule aux Editions Micro, où il a un bureau. Séduit par la jeune interprète, il commence à lui écrire des chansons sur mesure et leur complicité va mettre cinq ans à se transformer en amour. Au début de leur rencontre, Loulou est neurasthénique parce qu’il vient de divorcer et la future Line, exclusivement préoccupée par son métier, ne songe à rien d’autre. Line et Loulou vont rattraper le temps perdu et créer ensemble un millier de petites chansons dont la plupart sont devenues immortelles. Jusqu’à ces derniers mois, il ne va pas se passer une journée sans que Loulou s’empare de sa guitare pour créer un refrain. Would we be witnessing a linguistic resurrection? The same structure seems therefore to have grammaticalised in diverging and even diametrically opposite ways in different Romance languages. In this talk, we shall try to explain how the phrase aller + infinitive is able to function both as a future and a past. We will especially concentrate on the case of contemporary French where, while the future interpretation has obtained the status of tense as futur proche or périphrastique, a past interpretation is now commonplace. Our reflection will be supported by a personal corpus of authentic examples.

Marine Le Pen and the 'New' FN:a change of style or of substance?

The electoral challenge of the far right is an enduringly problematic feature of contemporary French politics. In the first rounds of the 2012 presidential and parliamentary elections, the Front National (FN) under new leader Marine Le Pen attracted a combined total of ten million votes, bringing its ultra-nationalist policies to the centre of national political debate. This article examines the FN's impact on these elections and its implications for French politics. Drawing on official FN programmes, detailed election results and a range of opinion polling data, it assesses the strength of support for Le Pen and her party and seeks to explain their electoral appeal. In particular, it subjects to analysis the claim that the new leader has ‘de-demonised’ the FN, transforming it from perennial outsider to normal participant in mainstream French politics; and it reflects on the strategic dilemma posed for the centre-right by this newly invigorated far-right challenge.