46 resultados para Composteira caseira
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)
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Pós-graduação em Medicina Veterinária - FMVZ
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Pós-graduação em Biotecnologia Animal - FMVZ
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The present study addresses the application of the Environmental Management System in chicken production on a farm owned by the Nardo brothers, located in the city of Guapiaçu/SP (Brazil). The objectives were to analyze the process of solid waste generation, destination and forms of treatment in this activity; propose measures to reduce the use of potable water for non-potable ends; determine other measures identified through a questionnaire drafted by Embrapa (Brazilian Agriculture Research Cooperative) and administered to employees who have direct involvement in the productive process; pay visits to chicken production enterprises; and employ the guidelines proposed by the National Fowl-Breeding Sanitation Program that guide the application of the Environmental Management System. Adequate management of waste was put into effect through the construction of a compost shed capable of meeting current production demands, in which all procedures were accompanied – from civil construction to the commercialization process of the organic fertilizer generated. The rain-gathering system for the roofs of the pens proposed to reduce the consumption of potable ground water destined for washing the floors of the pens was completely dimensioned and budgeted, allowing the motivated owners to place the project into effect in a timely fashion. Other simpler but no less important proposals were also made in order to bring the production up to the required quality standards.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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The purpose of this work was to provide guidance to householders in the responsible care of their pets, in a region where canine visceral leishmaniasis is endemic. Questionnaires on responsible ownership and the control of this disease were completed by owners of dogs and cats in the city of Araçatuba, São Paulo State, Brazil, in order to evaluate their level of knowledge. Based on the identified deficiencies, the project team provided the owners of the pets with individual guidance at home, focusing on the most critical issues. Concerning nutrition, 70.45% (62/88) of owners provided pet food only, 27.28% (24/88) administered a mixed diet, and 2.27% (2/88) provided homemade food. Additionally, 78.41% (69/88) did not permit the consumption of raw meat, rare meat, or bones. 9.09% (8/88) of owners allowed their pets to wander the neighborhood alone. Among dogs, 14.77% (13/88) had never been clinically tested by a qualified professional, and 6.82% (6/88) and 15.91% (14/88) had never received any kind of vaccine or vermifuge, respectively. In relation to population control, only 20.45% (18/88) of the dogs had been sterilized. It was also observed that 25% (22/88) of owners had already had canine visceral leishmaniasis seropositive dogs in their homes. 54.55% (12/22) of these owners had referred their pets to veterinary clinics for euthanasia, 22.73% (5/22) had used the services of the city’s animal disease control center, and 18.18% (4/22) had paid for private treatment. Nevertheless, 35.23% (31/88) of the dogs had never been submitted to tests for infection diagnosis. From the results obtained, it could be inferred that the individuals who participated in this study were poorly informed concerning basic pet care, demonstrating a need to implement community awareness campaigns for the responsible ownership of pets.
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Pets bring expressive benefits into the life of the elderly, so it becomes necessary to emphasize some of the concepts regarding responsible ownership consisting of a set of important attitudes that accounts for the well-being of all. In this context, non-governmental institutions represent an excellent mean of communication and information. Besides, the increase of the third aged people population indicates that a survey of parameters to this respect is necessary. Being thus, the objective of this work was to analyze the aged ones´ level of knowledge regarding their responsibility for their pet. A questionnaire was applied to 134 aged people, members of non-governmental organizations in the city of Araçatuba, SP, in order to find out how they took care of their pet animals. The pets aged from 2 to 336 months, being 43,3% mixed-breed animals. Out of that, 60,9% were male dogs and among cats, 65.2% were female cats. There was a 69.4% preference for dogs and a 17.9% preference for cats, only 10.5% of the elderly had preference for birds. From the descriptive statistics analysis it could be observed that 69.40% did not have any access to the street and that 50% did not have a veterinarian follow-up. Regarding vaccination it could be observed that 71.64% had received the rabies vaccine and 70.9% had received the combination vaccine. Also, 74.63% did not know the right moment to give medicines against animal worms. Another important fact was that 85.07% of the animals were not castrated and 84.91% were not under any preventive contraception method. In regard to food 50.75% of the animals were fed strictly with animal food, 12.69% with domestic food and 36.57% with both. Finally, 78.36% of the pets had never been ill. In this way, we can assure the importance of making responsible pet ownership measures well-known among third-aged people.
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Pós-graduação em Agronomia (Horticultura) - FCA
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Introdução: Hoje em dia o consumo de sementes está associado a padrões de alimentação saudável e equilibrada, e faz parte de um estilo de vida saudável. Na dieta mediterrânica é recomendado o consumo de 1 a 2 porções por dia de azeitonas, nozes ou sementes. No entanto, as quantidades que devemos ingerir destas sementes nem sempre são claras e fáceis de interpretar por parte do consumidor final. Objetivo: Avaliar os benefícios nutricionais associados ao consumo de sementes, utilizando medidas caseiras, nomeadamente colher de sopa e colher de chá. Método: As sementes de linhaça, chia, sésamo, cânhamo, girassol, papoila, e as pevides de abóbora foram adquiridas em estabelecimentos comerciais. Procedeu-se à quantificação da colher de sopa e de chá, por método de pesagem direta com recurso a balança digital calibrada. Posteriormente, avaliou-se o contributo nutricional das sementes com base nas medidas caseiras utilizadas e recorrendo aos valores de referência apresentados no Regulamento (UE) n.º 1169/2011. Resultados: As sementes são sobretudo uma fonte de gordura de origem insaturada. No entanto, estão presentes outros nutrientes que estão relacionados com a prevenção de doenças crónicas. O consumo de uma colher de sopa das sementes em estudo pode contribuir com 2 a 6% das necessidades diárias de proteínas. São também uma fonte importante de alguns minerais, como por exemplo o selénio, em que a ingestão de uma colher de sopa de sementes de girassol pode contribuir com 8% da dose de referência. Conclusão: A utilização de uma medida caseira, neste caso a colher de sopa, permite-nos estimar com alguma precisão a quantidade de nutrientes ingeridos e posteriormente fazer uma avaliação dos benefícios nutricionais para a saúde do consumidor que podem estar associados ao consumo das sementes.
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Dissertação (mestrado)—Universidade de Brasília, Faculdade de Tecnologia, Departamento de Engenharia Elétrica, 2016.
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Para o bem estar da família, as verduras e legumes nunca devem faltar à sua mesa, pois as vitaminas e sais minerais são de grande importância para a saúde de todos. O cultivo de hortaliças em uma horta caseira, além de proporcionar a salada diária, representa a independência da dona de casa em relação ao verdureiro, a garantia de obter produtos novos, saborosos, como também, pode aumentar a renda familiar.
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Este objeto inicia refletindo sobre os medicamentos na prática cotidiana na atenção básica e propõe uma reflexão com algumas questões, elenca oito desafios a serem superados e aprofunda-se em cinco: falta de acesso e tempo, automedicação, adesão ao tratamento e o poder simbólico do medicamento. Segue citando a “farmácia caseira” como um desafio para o URM e ainda menciona programas de educação em saúde focados nos riscos do uso indiscriminado de medicamentos, além de alegar problemas com as listas de medicamentos essenciais. Ressalta o acompanhamento do usuário como um obstáculo para a prática do URM e dá o exemplo do uso de antibióticos. Ainda solicita um aprofundamento na questão dos Problemas Relacionados aos Medicamentos (PRMs), mostrando não só a definição de PRM como também a dimensão e classificação segundo necessidade, efetividade e segurança. Finaliza mostrando como avaliar o risco para a ocorrência de PRM por alguns parâmetros, salienta que os idosos formam o grupo no qual acontece a maior incidência e de que é fundamental perguntar ao usuário que outros remédios ele utiliza ao elaborar uma prescrição. Unidade 2 do módulo 12 que compõe o Curso de Especialização em Saúde da Família.