~(130)Nd和~(140)Tb的EC/β~+衰变研究

利用能量为１７０ＭｅＶ左右的３６Ａｒ重离子束轰击９６Ｒｕ和１０６Ｃｄ浓缩同位素靶，分别生成缺中子同位素１３０Ｎｄ和１４０Ｔｂ．借助氦喷嘴带传输系统，用 Ｘ－γ和 γ－γ符合方法，分离鉴别了这两种核素，并进一步测定了它们的衰变性质．得到１３０ Ｎｄ的半衰期为（１３± ３）ｓ，首次建议了它的ＥＣ／β＋衰变纲图，推测了其子核１３０Ｐｒ的基态和低位能级的自旋宇称．修订了１４０Ｔｂ的原有极简单的ＥＣ／β＋衰变纲图并指认１４０Ｔｂ的基态自旋宇称为７＋．

缺中子~(130)Pm和~(128)Pr核的EC/β~+衰变研究

171MeV 36Ar束轰击96Ru靶由熔合蒸发反应生成了130 Pm和12 8Pr核 .由氦喷嘴快速带传输系统将反应产物送到低本底区 .基于X γ t,γ γ t符合测量 ,首次建立了130 Pm的 (EC + β+)衰变纲图 .重新研究了12 8Pr核的衰变 ,订正和补充了γ射线 ,建立了新的 (EC + β+)衰变纲图

A-130区核的高自旋态在束γ研究

通过~(109)Ag(~(19)F, ypxn)在束流为75MeV的熔合蒸发反应，使用带BGO康普顿抑制的高纯错探测器阵列进行γ-激发函数、γ-γ符合和γ-角分布的测量，研究了~(124,125)Ba，~(124,125)Cs的能级结构，共观察和鉴别出20个新能级，29条新γ跃迁。得到了~(124)Ba核的高自旋态能级结构纲图；并首次在A-130区实验观测到了建立在组态[γh_(11/2),g_(7/2)]上的第二个负宇称带。观测到~(124)Cs高自旋态能带结构及其向基态的γ跃迁，从而使其高自旋态能级的能量和自旋指定成为可能。在此基础上建立了~(124)Cs的能级纲图。把~(125)Ba建立在H_(11/2)中子支壳上的负宇称带和建立在g_(7/2)中子壳上的正宇称带分别延伸到了35/2和23/2~+态。而对~(125)Cs则观测到了一个新的集体性很强的带

PALEOMONSOONS OF CHINA OVER THE LAST 130,000 YEARS - PALEOMONSOON RECORDS

The characteristics of the modern monsoon climate of China may be used as clues for recognizing the records of paleomonsoon climate. The present paper deals primarily with the various paleomonsoon records of the last 130,000 years in the southeast monsoon area. These records mainly come from the following three fields: (i) the historical, (ii) the geological, including loess-paleosol sequence, deserts, lakes, snowlines, timberlines, the phenomena of continental desertization and so on, and (iii) the biological, presented by vegetation a.d mammals. Among these records, the loess-paleosol sequence in the Loess Plateau reflects a climatic history characterized by alternation of two different climatic periods when the Asian winter monsoon and summer monsoon showed pronounced effects on environment, respectively.

PALEOMONSOONS OF CHINA OVER THE LAST 130,000 YEARS - PALEOMONSOON VARIATION

Based upon the effect of land-sea interaction on the paleomonsoon variation and the time series of climatic proxy-indicators, the historical Asian monsoon variation over the last 130,000 and 18,000 years has been reconstructed with an emphasis on the basic characteristics of summer monsoon circulation. The monsoon-climatic cycles and associated model of environmental development over the central and eastern China are proposed and the mechanism of paleomonsoon variation of China preliminarily discussed. The variation of East Asian monsoon circulation should be regarded as a regional result of both solar-radiation changes and the global glacial-interglacial cycles. The episodic uplifting of the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau since the late Miocene has to a large extent controlled the forming and evolution of the paleomonsoon circulation of China.

LISP-130解释系统

本文详细地介绍了我们研制成功的LISP-130解释系统。本系统以LISP1.5文本为主要依据,并吸取了其他LISP系统的特点,构成94个系统函数,以这94个函数为基础,可以方便地定义出各种新函数。 LISP语言是人工智能、模式识别及其他求解非数值问题的基本语言。国外越来越多的计算机开始配备LISP类型的语言,成为系统软件的基本组成部分。 随着国内计算机应用领域的不断扩大,非数值应用的比重越来越大,迫切需要适合于非数值计算的语言。同时考虑到国产DJS-130机已被广泛使用,为此研制了适用于DJS-130小型机的LISP独立解释系统。本系统于1980年11月鉴定通过。

Job Strain and Tobacco Smoking:An Individual-Participant Data Meta-Analysis of 166 130 Adults in 15 European Studies

BACKGROUND: Tobacco smoking is a major contributor to the public health burden and healthcare costs worldwide, but the determinants of smoking behaviours are poorly understood. We conducted a large individual-participant meta-analysis to examine the extent to which work-related stress, operationalised as job strain, is associated with tobacco smoking in working adults. METHODOLOGY AND PRINCIPAL FINDINGS: We analysed cross-sectional data from 15 European studies comprising 166 130 participants. Longitudinal data from six studies were used. Job strain and smoking were self-reported. Smoking was harmonised into three categories never, ex- and current. We modelled the cross-sectional associations using logistic regression and the results pooled in random effects meta-analyses. Mixed effects logistic regression was used to examine longitudinal associations. Of the 166 130 participants, 17% reported job strain, 42% were never smokers, 33% ex-smokers and 25% current smokers. In the analyses of the cross-sectional data, current smokers had higher odds of job strain than never-smokers (age, sex and socioeconomic position-adjusted odds ratio: 1.11, 95% confidence interval: 1.03, 1.18). Current smokers with job strain smoked, on average, three cigarettes per week more than current smokers without job strain. In the analyses of longitudinal data (1 to 9 years of follow-up), there was no clear evidence for longitudinal associations between job strain and taking up or quitting smoking. CONCLUSIONS: Our findings show that smokers are slightly more likely than non-smokers to report work-related stress. In addition, smokers who reported work stress smoked, on average, slightly more cigarettes than stress-free smokers.

Comportamiento de redes de arrastre y selectividad de la red de fondo 400/130 en el estudio de la merluza en otoño 1997

Los resultados del comportamiento de las redes de arrastre de fondo y pelágica utilizadas en el crucero de evaluación del stock de Merluza en otoño de 1997, BIC Humboldt 9705-06, muestran, según el análisis de los modelos de regresión lineal, una buena correlación entre la abertuda vertical y la abertura horizontal entre alas de la boca de la red, en todos los estratos de profundidad; y una ligera variación en el estrato II, de la relación entre la profundidad y la longitud de cable de arrastre principal; existiendo una buena correlación en los estratos I y III debido a la configuración del fondo, velocidad de arrastre, condiciones de las corrientes submarinas, medio ambiente, etc. Así tenemos que la abertura vertical y la abertura horizontal en función a la velocidad de arrastre, fue inversa y directamente proporcional con un buen grado de correlación. La selectividad de la red de arrastre de fondo Granton 400/130 con copo de 80 mm y sobre copo de 13 mm de tamaño de malla, utilizada en la evaluación del recurso merluza se realizó mediante el método de copo cubierto. Se obtuvieron ojivas naturales de retención y escape, curvas de selección por subáreas. El factor de selección para la merluza en forma general fue de 4,0 y los rangos de selección se determinaron entre 31,1 cm a 36 cm y la ojiva natural al 50% fue de 33,20 cm.