482 resultados para Atração de morcegos
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An increasing interest in society towards a tourist questions inspire studies for the new city plans. The objective of this plans is development the structure for attract more tourists. The objective of the present study is to investigate the impact of the new carnival street groups in South Zone in Rio de Janeiro. The study was based on quality data - two focus group ¿ one of them is a young person who lived in South Zone and the other with young person who lived in North Zone. Both groups has experience which street carnival. The focus groups agree with the idea of the South Zone street carnival is happiness, used of different fantasy, security and freedom, but disagree about the choice of many groups and the responsibility of organization. Both groups said the main problem is de size of groups and in the future this group limits the popular participation.
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Grande parte das cidades brasileiras têm experimentado importantes perdas no número de passageiros transportados pelos sistemas de transporte coletivo. Inúmeras são as razões para este fato, dentre elas o não atendimento das necessidades dos usuários e a postura meramente reativa por parte de gestores e operadores. Na última década, os países desenvolvidos experimentaram importantes avanços tecnológicos, tendo como objetivos a reconquista e fidelização dos usuários. Entre as tecnologias aplicadas, estão os Sistemas Avançados de Transporte Urbano – APTS, que podem aparecer na forma de Sistemas de Ajuda à Operação e Sistemas de Informação ao Usuário, dentre outras. Esta dissertação foca sua atenção na instrumentação de uma estratégia de implementação de um sistema de informação ao usuário de transporte coletivo urbano por ônibus, avaliando suas preferências em relação aos diferentes tipos, formas e meios de disponibilização das informações. Para tanto, o modelo QFD (Quality Function Deployment) foi utilizado como ferramenta de apoio.
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O objetivo desta pesquisa era identificar se o processo de negociação para a implantação de duas empresas multinacionais no Estado do Paraná influenciou a formação dos relacionamentos das empresas. Foram analisados os processos de negociação tendo como base a literatura sobre Investimento Direto Externo, em especial o Modelo do Poder de Barganha. Duas diferenças essenciais foram encontradas nos dois processos. A globalização e decorrente abertura do mercado brasileiro fez com que o poder de barganha do país e do Estado do Paraná fossem menor na negociação ocorrida na década de 90. A mudança de regime político e a descentralização fiscal que tiveram como conseqüência a guerra fiscal fizeram com que o poder de barganha do estado do Paraná fosse menor na década de 90. O menor poder de barganha da Volvo frente ao país e ao Estado na década de 70 influenciou-a a formar mais relacionamentos com os fornecedores locais. Já na década de 90 a Renault não foi influenciada a formar relacionamentos com os fornecedores locais. Portanto, ao serem analisados os relacionamentos das duas empresas com as organizações locais, os dados demonstraram que existia diferença significativa apenas com relação aos relacionamentos com fornecedores nacionais e multinacionais. A Volvo possui maior proporção de fornecedores nacionais que a Renault, especialmente quando utilizada a variável de controle estar instalado no Paraná. Esses resultados evidenciam mais uma das conseqüências da guerra fiscal que é uma menor integração com as organizações locais. Dentro da perspectiva da imersão social, a menor integração com as organizações locais pode levar a uma menor troca de informação entre empresa e organizações locais, e por conseqüência menor desenvolvimento de competências dessa subsidiária e a uma menor possibilidade de desenvolvimento econômico da região.
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Durante o ano de 2007, a FGV Projetos e o Instituto Centro-americano de Administração de Empresas (INCAE), contratado pelo Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID), calcularam o Índice de Atração ao Investimento Florestal de 2006 para a América Latina. Os países podem identificar e executar ações e investimentos prioritários que os tornem mais atrativos ao investimento florestal direto.
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O governo brasileiro prepara uma grande reforma das leis de imigração. Nesta quinta-feira (21), o senador Ricardo Ferraço (PMDB-ES) deve apresentar novo texto do Projeto de Lei de Migrações, que pretende substituir a lei em vigor – conhecida como Estatuto do Estrangeiro –, criada durante o regime de exceção. A nova lei busca retirar o excessivo foco na segurança nacional da legislação em vigor para tratar de temáticas mais amplas, como questões humanitárias e a atração de imigrantes qualificados.
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This study addresses the question of attraction and retention of talent in companies that produce engineering projects in the area of oil and natural gas in the city of Natal. The objectives were to identify the mechanisms that these companies use to attract and retain talented professionals and what the relationship between these practices and performance of these organizations in the market. This is a case study of a qualitative nature which were included in the fullness of companies that work in that class in the capital Potiguar. Have been applied to the managers of these companies structured questionnaires with eleven issues orientativas based on theoretical reference adopted. The research finds that managers understand the word "talent", recognize the importance of the appreciation of its employees and the development of their innate abilities to better organizational performance, much due to the fact they are acting in a market of fierce competition. His companies - though not submit the formal procedures related to the subject in question - have mechanisms that can be characterized as the attraction and retention of talent. The relationships identified in this study are consistent with the results found in other studies and put the information here can serve as the basis for that other managers, including other areas, to reach excellence in their respective industries
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Bats correspond to 20% of the extant mammal species and, with a few exceptions, use echolocation, a spacial orientation system based on emission and analysis of echoes from sound waves, generally ultrasounds. Echolocation was discovered in the 1940 s and since the 1970 s ultrasound detectors have been commercially available, allowing the investigation of several aspects of the natural history and ecology of bats. Passive acoustic monitoring has been frequently used in habitat use studies, predominantly in North America and Europe, by comparing the number of bat passes between different habitat types. This dissertation presents the first evaluation of the spacial and seasonal variation patterns in the activity of insectivorous bats in the Brazilian biome Pampa, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Since bat activity can vary according to habitat type, time of year and climatic conditions, the following hypotheses were tested: 1. bat activity varies between different types of habitat; 2. bat activity varies seasonally; 3. bat activity is influenced by temperature, humidity and wind speed. The acoustic samples were taken along fixed transects of 1500 meters, which were monitored monthly from April 2009 to March 2010. Five habitat types were sampled: eucalypts, stream, riparian forest, wetland and grassland. In each sample, the number of bat passes was obtained by using an ultrasound detector Pettersson D230. A total of 1183 bat passes were registered. Greater bat activity levels was observed along large eucalypts (1.93 bat passes/3min) and along a stream (1.61 bat passes/3 min). A riparian forest (0.94 bat passes/3 min) and a wetland area (0.61 bat passes/3 min) exhibited statistically equal levels of activity. Bat passes were fewer in grassland areas (0,16 bat passes/3 min). Bat activity was not correlated with abiotic factors. However, bat activity was significantly low in the colder season, winter, and was similar in autumn, spring and summer. The observed preference for vegetation borders and water courses agrees with reports from other countries and is attributed predominantly to the high prey abundance in these types of environments. Additionally, low activity in the winter is probably a response to the reduced availability of insects, and to lower temperatures. Our results indicate which areas of arboreal vegetation and water courses should be priorities for the conservation of bats and that alterations of these habitat types might negatively influence bat activity in the region
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Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo (FAPESP)
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Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Científico e Tecnológico (CNPq)
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Bats are predated for some of vertebrates and invertebrates. Some opportunistic species preys these animals' prisoners in nests during procedures of capture in field. This study records the predation of Carollia perspicillata (Linnaeus, 1758) and Sturnira lilium (E. Geoffroy, 1810) for Chironectes minimus (Zimmermann, 1780) on riparian forest of the brook Talhadinho belonging of the São Paulo, São Paulo, Southeast Brazil, and also presents a lifting previous of mammalian what they present the same one behavior opportunistic predatory, discussing measures simple to avoid this type of predation.
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The moonlight's influence on bats activity patterns have been documented for some species. Usually, bats react to increased illumination by reducing the use of open spaces or restricting foraging activity. This study aimed to test lunar cycle influence on frequency of Phyllostomidae bats in three fragments, located in northwestern São Paulo State, analyze the capture rate in the different phases of the cycle and correlate the results with canopy structure of each remaining. This study was based on the on the assumption that the influence of light on the behavior of bats is lower in shaded areas. The decrease in species richness in relation to the moon phase was significant in the least shaded area. In environments with more closed canopy, the rate of capture of bats was homogeneous along the four phases of the moon. The results indicated that local wealth cannot be sampled effectively if the catches are restricted to any period of the lunar cycle for fruit and nectar, and in more shaded environments the effects of lunar phobia is apparently null.