James Turrell and the Northern romantic tradition

"This paper discusses the work of contemporary artist James Turrell as framed by the philosophy of the sublime. Focusing on the artist’s use of the medium of light, it addresses Turrell’s scientific approach to creating artworks and discusses his resolution of the problematic relationship between science and spirituality. This relationship is discussed through the examination of the artist’s use of total visual fields known as ganzfelden and other perceptual phenomena, such as those encountered while piloting aircraft"

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

[Early Conceptual Sketches], untitled. Ink sketches on reverse of "La Valencia Hotel" memo pad paper, 3 1/2 x 6 1/2 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

[Early Conceptual Sketches], untitled. Ink sketches on steno pad paper, initialed, 6x9 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

[Conceptual Sketch], untitled. Blue ink sketch on tracing paper, initialed, 12x24 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

[Conceptual Sketch of Fountain], untitled. Ink sketch on tracing paper with blue marker coloring, 7 1/2 x 12 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

[Conceptual Sketch of Fountain], untitled. Ink sketch on tracing paper with blue marker coloring, 10x12 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

Competition Drawing of Design Concept. Ink drawing on tracing paper, initialed, 11x17 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

Competition Drawing of Grand Atrium Hall. Ink drawing on tracing paper, initialed, 11x17 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

Competition Drawing of Grand Atrium Hall, Permanent Collection Gallery and Changing Exhibition Gallery. Ink drawing on tracing paper, initialed, 11x17 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

Kemper Museum of Contemporary Art & Design, Kansas City Art Institute, Kansas City, Missouri, 1991-1994

Competition Drawing of [Floor Plan], untitled. Ink drawing on tracing paper, initialed, 11x17 inches [from photographic copy by Lance Burgharrdt]

The pathogenesis of migraine - 17th to early 20th Century understandings

The modern understanding of the pathogenesis of migraine, based on the concept that it is a neurovascular disorder, is often thought to have emerged from the work of Harold Wolff in the period 1932-1962. However, over the preceding 300 years, from William Harvey onwards, various hypotheses of the pathogenesis of migraine had been proposed, a few bearing reasonably strong resemblances to Wolff's ideas, though based on less adequate evidence. Many of these earlier hypotheses regarded migraine either primarily as a vascular (e.g., Willis, Wepfer, Latham) or as a neural disorder (e.g., Harvey, Lieving and his 'nerve storms'). There were also variations around these two major themes and in the 19th Century a number of neurovascufar type hypotheses emerged assigning a major role in migraine pathogenesis to the autonomic nervous system. In addition, during the three centuries there were a number of other hypotheses based on different postulated pathogenic mechanisms, some quite ingenious, which had relatively brief vogues. No hypothesis has yet proved capable of explaining all the features of migraine satisfactorily. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

The imaging of Samoa in illustrated magazines and serial encyclopedias in the early 20th-century

Drawing on English language sources and material relating to the colonial administrations of Western Samoa (now Samoa) and American Samoa, this examination of photographically illustrated serial encyclopaedias and magazines proposes an alternative historical analysis of the colonial imaging of Samoa, the most extensively covered field in Oceanic photographic studies. Though photographs published between 1890s and World War II were often 'recycled', without acknowledging the fact that they were taken much earlier, and despite claims in the text of illustrated publications of an unchanged, enduring, archaic tradition in Samoa, the amazing variety of photographic content often offered contradictory evidence, depicting a modern, adaptive and progressive Samoa. Contrary to orthodox historical analysis, the images of Samoa in illustrated magazines and encyclopaedias were not limited to a small repetitive gallery of partially clothed women and costumed chiefs; and the ways in which readers understood Samoa from photographs and text raises questions still to be explored.

Where Do Flappers Fit In?: The Photography of Modern Fashion in Australia

The visual technique of fashion photography is examined which taught Australian women to look modern. Especially fashion photography intervenes ambivalently into the story of Australian modernism and modernity. During 1920s and 1930s within the fashion press there were synergies and differences between commercial fashion photography, celebrity and cinematic portraiture, and social set endorsement. However, modernism was widely acknowledged in Australia during the 1920s through women's spaces, their fashions and culture of department stores.