518 resultados para Arqueologia náutica


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Ressenya de l'article de Ramón Buxó i Capdevila,'Metodología y técnicas para la recuperación de restos vegetales (en especial referéncia a semillas y frutos) en yacimientos arqueológicos', publicat al número 5 de 'Cahier Noir' l'any 1991. Es reflexiona sobre les disciplines auxiliars de l' Arqueologia

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The first protective activities of historical and archaeological heritage in the province of Girona (Catalonia, Spain), although some earlier precedents, were produced from the third decade of the nineteenth century. These arose as a reaction to this terrible destruction suffered as a result of the introduction of the liberal state and the disappearance of several regular orders. Preservationists actions were carried out by some pseudo-public entities, which acted at the request of local authorities. These entities include the the Diputación Arqueológica, the Sociedad de Amigos del País and the Comisión de Monumentos. These corporations, with significant human and economic constraints, began activities as important as the beginning of the excavations of the site of Ampurias, the formation of a provincial museum in Girona and the restoration of the monastery of Ripoll.

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The aim of the thesis is to present the visitors knowledge from Archaeology museums in Catalonia, based on the Archaeology museums of Catalonia. In Catalonia there are no studies about the public of these museums. Lack objective data about the public from which they rise to raise our hypotheses regarding the impact of archaeological museums on the population. From a methodological and systematic analysis we can get closer to the knowledge of the general characteristics of the public of these museums. We focus on the visitors through interviews and surveys with observation and indirect functions of museums related to public exposure of their content, and assessing the impact of exposure and whether it has achieved their goals. From there you hire the evolution that has taken Archaeology in our country and if museums are analyzing whether a meeting between researchers and the public. The evaluation presented on visitors and the exhibition halls aims to provide information about museums and approach to the dissemination of knowledge in reference to the archeology in museums in Catalonia.

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Desde a sua origem (1863) que a Associação dos Arqueólogos Portugueses primou por delinear uma ampla série de actividades tendentes a divulgar o diversificado legado patrimonial português, criando, já no dealbar da centúria de novecentos, secções de estudo correspondentes aos interesses preponderantes junto dos seus mais destacados membros, ditando, assim, o curso definitivo da sua História. De entre esses grupos, destacamos a Secção de Arqueologia Histórica, designação, por si só, expressiva de um modo próprio de olhar o passado, trabalhá-lo no presente e projectá-lo no futuro. Congregando nomes incontornáveis das artes e das letras nacionais, a Secção foi, com frequência, determinante no complexo processo de resgate patrimonial em todo o território português, privilegiando, embora, Lisboa, cidade onde se sediava, nas ruínas da igreja do convento do Carmo. É, pois, este o objecto de análise do trabalho dado agora à estampa, ao longo do qual acompanharemos as suas principais preocupações, desalentos, sucessos e projectos adiados, inserindo-os sempre no seu espaço e no seu tempo.

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Há dez mil anos, as áreas correspondentes ao Vale do Paranapanema, São Paulo, têm sustentado diferentes formas de apropriação, transformação e interpretação dos recursos naturais, pelos mais distintos grupos humanos. Inicialmente, os caçadores-coletores ocuparam os terraços marginais e as regiões próximas aos afloramentos rochosos e, nestes locais, deixaram as marcas dos seus acampamentos e de suas oficinas líticas. Marcas que sobreviveram ao tempo e, portanto, testemunham uma vivência cotidiana de homens e mulheres que construíram um universo cultural sabidamente mais complexo. (Tese de Doutoramento de defendida na Universidade de São Paulo)

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A mina do Lousal encerrou os trabalhos em 31 de Maio de 1988 após menos de cem anos de laboração.Quase dez anos depois desta data teve início um processo tendente a regenerar o tecido social e económico do Lousal e a promover a recuperação ambiental da área mineira.Com efeito, todos sabemos que naqueles locais em que uma única actividade económica contribuiu durante muito tempo para sustentar em exclusivo o desen-volvimento locai, quando ela cessa fica um território deprimido dos pontos de vista social e económico c também ambiental no caso das explorações mineiras.Isso mesmo foi o que sucedeu no Lousal.O processo de recuperação que acima referimos tem como base e motor do novo ciclo de vida do Lousal um Museu Mineiro - o mesmo é dizer, o património geológico e mineiro c a história local.

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This essay presents and discusses knowledge obtained through tradition taken as knowledge built along generations, transmitted from mouth to mouth and everyday experiences result of a non-scientific knowledge based on observation and hints given by more experient generations. The referred icon used to develop such a discussion in this essay is fishing. We point out the knoledge which enables the fishermen, among other dominions, to: find out the fish and other animals feeding habits; find their way through by astral influence during night navigation and learn the tide flowing based on the moon cycle. On what comes to fishing knowledge, the research was organized based on a bibliographic study about several ways of fishing in the Northern, Northeastern, Southern and Southestern regions of Brazil. In the Northern and Northeastern regions, the field research was also focused. Having interviews, photographs and films as reference, this part of the research was divided into two parts: the first one situated in the Amazonian Region in na area called Baixo-Tocantins, in the State of Pará where we worked with fishermen in the small towns of Abaetetuba and Igarapé-Miri; and the second one was held in the Northeastern region of Brazil, in the State of Rio Grande do Norte, where we worked with fishermen on the Piató Lake, in the small city of Assú. We tarted discussing based on a descriptive study of the fishing techniques used, aiming to identify them as an ordered activity, differed and classified by knoledge obtained through the years, based on the relationship between man and Nature. Creativity, stimulated by human curiosity, is also discussed and shown as a result of various fishing journeys. The myths, as a component of the fishing world, especially those which describe the relationship between men and waters, also have an outstanding place. At last, two fishing techniques belonging to the research field reference, are also described and analysed under the focus of construction and systematization of the knowledge related to fishing. The theory approach is based on reflection upon the tradition knowledge discussed by Almeida (2001), Balandier (1997), Câmara Cascudo (1957, 2000, 2002) and Claude Lévi-Strauss (1976, 1987 and 1991). The essay is an exercise of knowledge production which defends the "relink" of knowledge, as Edgar Morin suggests when dealing with the sciences of complexity

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Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)