1000 resultados para Anticuerpos contra la Hepatitis h


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Introducció al pensament del filòsof positivista australià D.C. Stove (1928-1994). Amb la traducció contextualitzada de tres escrits curts representatius: "El somni d'Holbach" (1989), "Antagonismes racials i d'altra mena" i "Adéu a les Lletres" (1989). L'obra d'Stove està dedicada al combat de l'idealisme en totes les seves manifestacions, des de l'optimisme de la Il·lustració fins al relativisme epistèmic contemporani.

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Boletín semanal para profesionales sanitarios de la Secretaría General de Salud Pública y Participación Social de la Consejería de Salud

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OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of intimate partner violence (IPV) on women's physical and psychological health. DESIGN: Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Primary care centers in 3 Andalusian provinces. PATIENTS: A total of 425 women, aged 18 to 65 years, were recruited following the same randomisation process in 6 primary care centers. MEASUREMENTS: A self-administered structured questionnaire for this study was used to gather the information. As well as sociodemographic variables, the instrument included questions about IPV, physical health indicators (chronic disease and type, lifetime surgeries, days in bed), psychological health (psychological morbidity, use of tranquilizers, antidepressants, pain killers, alcohol and recreational drugs), self-perceived health and social support. RESULTS: Of 425 women, 31.5% ever experienced any type of partner violence. Women experiencing IPV were more likely to suffer a chronic disease. IPV was significantly associated with a number of adverse health outcomes, including spending more than 7 days in bed in the last three months (ORa=2.96; CI 95%, 1.00-8.76), psychological morbidity (ORa=2.68; CI 95%, 1.60-4.49) and worse self-perceived health (ORa=1.89; CI 95%, 1.04-3.43), after controlling for potential confounding variables. CONCLUSION: This study shows that ever experiencing IPV is associated with a worse psychological and self-perceived health. Physical injuries are not the only "evidence" of the presence of IPV. Primary health care professionals are in a privileged position to help women who are abused by their partners.

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Boletín semanal para profesionales sanitarios de la Secretaría General de Calidad, Innovación y Salud Pública de la Consejería de Igualdad, Salud y Políticas Sociales

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Objectives. To find out the magnitude of violence against female partners among patients who visit their family doctor. To study frequency and acceptance of its investigation by the family doctor and to assess the effectiveness of a screening question on abuse. Design. Descriptive, cross-sectional study. Setting. Primary care, 4 samples from 2 urban health centres in Jaén, Spain. Participants. Who participated 170 women randomly selected from the female consulting population. Measurements. Interviews by means of the Bradley modified test and the anxiety and depression Goldberg scales. Perceived health, frequency of detection of domestic violence, by the family doctor, and female opinions were also studied. Results. During the last year, abuse against women was detected in 22.9% of the female population consulting their family doctor (95% confidence interval [95% CI], 16.6-29.2). Abused women had a worse perception of health (odds ratio [OR] =4.2; 95% CI, 1.02-17.5) and a higher probability of depression (OR=4.7; 95% CI, 1.8-12.5) independently from the rest of variables. The question "How are the things going with your partner?" as a screening of abuse does obtain a positive probability quotient of 6.23 (95% CI, 3.6-10.9), a specificity of 89% and a negative predictive value of 90%. Of those interviewed, 96.5% would not mind if their family doctor approached the couple's relationships, a situation that occurs in 24.7% of cases. Conclusions. Some degree of abuse was detected in almost a quarter of women who consult their family doctor. Family doctors do not usually ask about family and partner relationships and environment, although for almost all women it is well appreciated and the item has an increased likelihood ratio and high negative predictive value in detecting abuse.

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Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is responsible for up to 30% of cases of liver cirrhosis and up to 53% of cases of hepatocellular carcinoma. Liver transplantation (LT) is the best therapeutic option for patients with end-stage liver failure caused by HBV. The success of transplantation, though, depends on receiving prophylactic treatment against post-transplant viral reactivation. In the absence of prophylaxis, liver transplantation due to chronic hepatitis B (CHB) is associated with high rates of viral recurrence and poor survival. The introduction of treatment with hepatitis B immunoglobulins (HBIG) during the 1990s and later the incorporation of oral antiviral drugs have improved the prognosis of these patients. Thus, LT for CHB is now a universally accepted option, with an estimated 5 years survival of around 85% vs the 45% survival seen prior to the introduction of HBIG. The combination of lamivudine plus HBIG has for many years been the most widely used prophylactic regimen. However, with the appearance of new more potent oral antiviral agents associated with less resistance (e.g., entecavir and tenofovir) for the treatment of CHB, new prophylactic strategies are being designed, either in combination with HBIG or alone as a monotherapy. These advances have allowed for more personalized prophylaxis based on the individual risk profile of a given patient. In addition, the small pool of donors has required the use of anti-HBc-positive donors (with the resulting possibility of transmitting HBV from these organs), which has been made possible by suitable prophylactic regimens.

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Harassment is illegal in all areas protected by Iowa Code Chapter 216. This includes education, employment, public accommodations, credit and housing. Acts of harassment take place every day in schools across the country. Frequently these acts, even if reported to administration, are dismissed as harmless, as "kids will be kids," or as "no big deal." Many people do not realize that harassment that interferes with a person's educational progress is illegal, just as it is illegal in the workplace.

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Nos encontramos en un momento de transformación estructural de la sociedad. Mientras desde elpoder se lleva a cabo una transición hacia un lugar que nos ha traído a un contexto de crisis, desdela calle se plantean transiciones hacia nuevas fórmulas de relacionarse, de hacer política, de trabajar,de pensar la economía.La literatura no puede ser ajena a este contexto, como tampoco lo ha sido en otros momentos en losque el pueblo trataba de generar cambios profundos en la sociedad. En este momento esespecialmente interesante preguntarse por el compromiso del autor en la literatura.

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Sus formas de manifestación, comisión y desarrollo directamente relacionadas con el propio desarrollo de la tecnología; Son una fuente lucrativa para los grupos delictivos organizados y un medio fácil y de poco coste para la obtención de importantes beneficios y con menor riesgo de castigo; Especial idiosincrasia de las localidades de esta comunidad autónoma, favorece su proliferación; Genera un fenómeno sociológico singular : empatía o solidaridad que determina un menor reproche social; -Escasa conciencia popular del carácter delictivo de algunas de estas conductas; -Figura delictiva que entraña organización compleja siendo el Top manta nada más que la “punta del iceberg”. Necesidad de una visión jurídica global para analizar este tipo de delitos y abordarlos adecuadamente.

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Cuatro grandes aspectos a tener en cuenta: herramientas de las que disponemos en el plano jurídico-procesal; Redes organizadas de piratería física y actividad delictiva en el ámbito digital; Mecanismos para homogeneizar y simplificar las actuaciones policiales; Nuevas tipologías delictivas: presente y futuro.

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Estos delitos son un fraude a la ciudadanía en su conjunto. No perjudican a los creadores o a las marcas solamente, si no que lo hacen a todo el tejido industrial Limitan las posibilidades de crecimiento y desarrollo . Debilitan las garantías de los consumidores.

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Marc legal sobre el delicte de falsificació de marques.

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ANDEMA es una asociación sin ánimo de lucro creada en 1988 por el Consejo Superior de Cámaras de Comercio, Industria y Navegación de España, junto a ocho empresas que creían firmemente en los derechos de propiedad industrial e intelectual.Marca y Falsificación: situación actual: fenómeno criminal mundial; altamente profesionalizado; muy opaco en sus eslabones superiores de importación y distribución; conexiones internacionales; gran conocimiento del comercio internacional y de los puntos flacos en Aduanas.

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Cuando las teorías de la enseñanza en boga, sugieren que el alumno ha de ser la parte más activa en el proceso de construcción de su propio conocimiento, creemos que conseguir una clase más participativa se convierte en un requisito imprescindible para alcanzar tal fin. En éste trabajo se han analizado de qué elementos o herramientas disponemos los docentes para aumentar la participación en el aula. Tras una intensa búsqueda bibliográfica se han seleccionado una serie de elementos y se han llevado a la práctica. Dichos elementos afectan a la globalidad del ejercicio docente: desde el diseño y puesta en escena de la unidad didáctica, a la relación que pueda establecer el profesor con sus alumnos. Para valorar el grado de efectividad de los mismos, se ha anotado la participación individual de cada alumno y se han realizado encuestas y entrevistas individuales.