Development and assessment of a latex agglutination test based on recombinant MSP5 to detect antibodies against Anaplasma marginale in cattle

The recombinant protein MSP5 has been established as an important antigen for serological diagnosis of Anaplasma marginale by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). However, due to the high cost of specialized equipment, this technique is not accessible to all laboratories, especially in developing countries in areas where the disease is endemic. The present study describes the standardization of a latex agglutination test (LAT) to detect antibodies against A. marginale based on recombinant MSP5. Compared with indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (iELISA), the relative sensitivity and specificity of the LAT were 95.21% and 91.86% respectively, with an almost perfect agreement between tests (kappa index = 0.863). These results can be considered important for the serological diagnosis of A. marginale, as they indicate that the test represents a rapid and low cost alternative to ELISA.

Cardiac output and leg and arm blood flow during incremental exercise to exhaustion on the cycle ergometer

[EN] To determine central and peripheral hemodynamic responses to upright leg cycling exercise, nine physically active men underwent measurements of arterial blood pressure and gases, as well as femoral and subclavian vein blood flows and gases during incremental exercise to exhaustion (Wmax). Cardiac output (CO) and leg blood flow (BF) increased in parallel with exercise intensity. In contrast, arm BF remained at 0.8 l/min during submaximal exercise, increasing to 1.2 +/- 0.2 l/min at maximal exercise (P < 0.05) when arm O(2) extraction reached 73 +/- 3%. The leg received a greater percentage of the CO with exercise intensity, reaching a value close to 70% at 64% of Wmax, which was maintained until exhaustion. The percentage of CO perfusing the trunk decreased with exercise intensity to 21% at Wmax, i.e., to approximately 5.5 l/min. For a given local Vo(2), leg vascular conductance (VC) was five- to sixfold higher than arm VC, despite marked hemoglobin deoxygenation in the subclavian vein. At peak exercise, arm VC was not significantly different than at rest. Leg Vo(2) represented approximately 84% of the whole body Vo(2) at intensities ranging from 38 to 100% of Wmax. Arm Vo(2) contributed between 7 and 10% to the whole body Vo(2). From 20 to 100% of Wmax, the trunk Vo(2) (including the gluteus muscles) represented between 14 and 15% of the whole body Vo(2). In summary, vasoconstrictor signals efficiently oppose the vasodilatory metabolites in the arms, suggesting that during whole body exercise in the upright position blood flow is differentially regulated in the upper and lower extremities.

Un'applicazione mobile per controllo e monitoraggio della qualità dell'acqua di una piscina

Questo elaborato ha come argomento lo sviluppo di un progetto informatico creato per mettere in comunicazione tra di loro un sistema di gestione e controllo del ricambio di acqua in una piscina e un dispositivo mobile. Per la realizzazione del sistema di controllo è stata utilizzata una scheda Arduino Mega 2560 munita di modulo Ethernet, mentre, per quello che concerne il dispositivo mobile, la scelta è ricaduta su un device dotato di sistema operativo Android. La comunicazione tra questi due attori è mediata attraverso un server scritto in Java che gira nella stessa rete locale in cui è presente la scheda Arduino. Il progetto può essere inserito nell'ambito dell'Internet of Things, dove ogni oggetto è caratterizzato dalla possibilità di connettersi ad Internet e scambiare informazioni con ogni altro oggetto creando una rete. Questo progetto è suddiviso in tre parti: la prima si occupa della definizione di due protocolli di comunicazione tra le varie componenti, uno per lo scambio di messaggi tra client Android e Server Java e un secondo per quello tra scheda Arduino e Server; la seconda parte è incentrata sulla realizzazione del server Java che rende accessibile la scheda da qualsiasi luogo e permette la raccolta dei dati rilevanti provenienti dalla centralina. L’ultima parte infine è quella relativa allo sviluppo di una applicazione per Android che permette di monitorare il tutto e interagire con la centralina stessa.

Filologia Classica: dal segno, al suono, al significato

Il lavoro presenta le ricerche svolte ed i risultati ottenuti per consentire alle persone non vedenti lo studio quanto più autonomo del greco antico tramite sintesi vocale. Una introduzione storica ripercorre la prima vicenda professionale dell'esercizio della professione docente delle lettere classiche da parte di un soggetto privo di vista, mentre il riferimento alla legislazione contemporanea tenta di disegnare una cornice capace dei più moderni approdi supportati dalle tecnologie informatiche. La Tesi illustra infine il funzionamento dei vari dispositivi prodotti, mentre una importante appendice ripercorre le pubblicazioni via via curate dal Gruppo di Studio, accogliendo infine le trascrizioni dei codici di programmazione delle sintesi vocali realizzate. Essa affida così all'Università la prosecuzione delle ricerche delineando ulteriori ipotesi di sviluppo.

A high-affinity natural autoantibody from human cord blood defines a physiologically relevant epitope on the FcepsilonRIalpha.

Natural Abs represent the indigenous immune repertoire and are thus present at birth and persist throughout life. Previously, human autoantibodies to the alpha domain of the high-affinity IgE receptor (FcepsilonRIalpha) have been isolated from Ab libraries derived from normal donors and patients with chronic urticaria. To investigate whether these anti-FcepsilonRIalpha Abs are present in the germline repertoire, we constructed a phage Fab display library from human cord blood, which represents the naive immune repertoire before exposure to exogenous Ags. All isolated clones specific to the FcepsilonRIalpha had the same sequence. This single IgM Ab, named CBMalpha8, was strictly in germline configuration and had high affinity and functional in vitro anaphylactogenic activity. Inhibition experiments indicated an overlapping epitope on the FcepsilonRIalpha recognized by both CBMalpha8 and the previously isolated anti-FcepsilonRIalpha Abs from autoimmune and healthy donors. This common epitope on FcepsilonRIalpha coincides with the binding site for IgE. Affinity measurements demonstrated the presence of Abs showing CBMalpha8-like specificity, but with a significantly lower affinity in i.v. Ig, a therapeutic multidonor IgG preparation. We propose a hypothesis of escape mutants, whereby the resulting lower affinity IgG anti-FcepsilonRIalpha Abs are rendered less likely to compete with IgE for binding to FcepsilonRIalpha.

Beitrag zu der Flora von Christburg und Umgegend

von Apotheker R. Ludwig

Microbiota and Microsatellite genotypes of Pacific oysters stemming from three oyster bed in the Northern Wadden Sea

Background: Studies of oyster microbiomes have revealed that a limited number of microbes, including pathogens, can dominate microbial communities in host tissues such as gills and gut. Much of the bacterial diversity however remains underexplored and unexplained, although environmental conditions and host genetics have been implicated. We used 454 next generation 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing of individually tagged PCR reactions to explore the diversity of bacterial communities in gill tissue of the invasive Pacific oyster Crassostrea gigas stemming from genetically differentiated beds under ambient outdoor conditions and after a multifaceted disturbance treatment imposing stress on the host. Results: While the gill associated microbial communities in oysters were dominated by few abundant taxa (i.e. Sphingomonas, Mycoplasma) the distribution of rare bacterial groups correlated to relatedness between the hosts under ambient conditions. Exposing the host to disturbance broke apart this relationship by removing rare phylotypes thereby reducing overall microbial diversity. Shifts in the microbiome composition in response to stress did not result in a net increase in genera known to contain potentially pathogenic strains. Conclusion: The decrease in microbial diversity and the disassociation between population genetic structure of the hosts and their associated microbiome suggest that disturbance (i.e. stress) may play a significant role for the assembly of the natural microbiome. Such community shifts may in turn also feed back on the course of disease and the occurrence of mass mortality events in oyster populations.

Mauricio Bicocca. La persona humana y su formación en Antonio Millán Puelles, Pamplona EUNSA, 2011, 298 pp.

Fil: Massini Correas, Carlos I..

Alejandro Korn y las humanidades en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata

El movimiento de la Reforma Universitaria promovió en la década de 1920 diversas iniciativas de renovación de la educación superior, entre las que se contó el desenvolvimiento de los estudios humanistas. Este artículo reconstruye la labor intelectual y las intervenciones académicas del filósofo Alejandro Korn en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en esa década, para constituir en ella el espacio de los saberes y disciplinas de las humanidades. Se analizan sus posiciones sobre el agotamiento del positivismo filosófico y su prédica intelectual para el desarrollo académico de los saberes clásicos en su Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, que consideraba fundamentales para formular los principios de una renovada filosofía que orientara a la sociedad argentina ante la crisis cultural que inauguraba el siglo XX

Alejandro Korn y las humanidades en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata

El movimiento de la Reforma Universitaria promovió en la década de 1920 diversas iniciativas de renovación de la educación superior, entre las que se contó el desenvolvimiento de los estudios humanistas. Este artículo reconstruye la labor intelectual y las intervenciones académicas del filósofo Alejandro Korn en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en esa década, para constituir en ella el espacio de los saberes y disciplinas de las humanidades. Se analizan sus posiciones sobre el agotamiento del positivismo filosófico y su prédica intelectual para el desarrollo académico de los saberes clásicos en su Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, que consideraba fundamentales para formular los principios de una renovada filosofía que orientara a la sociedad argentina ante la crisis cultural que inauguraba el siglo XX

Alejandro Korn y las humanidades en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata

El movimiento de la Reforma Universitaria promovió en la década de 1920 diversas iniciativas de renovación de la educación superior, entre las que se contó el desenvolvimiento de los estudios humanistas. Este artículo reconstruye la labor intelectual y las intervenciones académicas del filósofo Alejandro Korn en la Universidad Nacional de La Plata en esa década, para constituir en ella el espacio de los saberes y disciplinas de las humanidades. Se analizan sus posiciones sobre el agotamiento del positivismo filosófico y su prédica intelectual para el desarrollo académico de los saberes clásicos en su Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación, que consideraba fundamentales para formular los principios de una renovada filosofía que orientara a la sociedad argentina ante la crisis cultural que inauguraba el siglo XX

Historia de la vida del hombre [Texto impreso]

Tit. de anteport : "Historia de la vida del hombre, o idea del universo; baxo cuyo titulo se publicó en italiano"