1000 resultados para 658.455


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The euphotic depth (Zeu) is a key parameter in modelling primary production (PP) using satellite ocean colour. However, evaluations of satellite Zeu products are scarce. The objective of this paper is to investigate existing approaches and sensors to estimate Zeu from satellite and to evaluate how different Zeu products might affect the estimation of PP in the Southern Ocean (SO). Euphotic depth was derived from MODIS and SeaWiFS products of (i) surface chlorophyll-a (Zeu-Chla) and (ii) inherent optical properties (Zeu-IOP). They were compared with in situ measurements of Zeu from different regions of the SO. Both approaches and sensors are robust to retrieve Zeu, although the best results were obtained using the IOP approach and SeaWiFS data, with an average percentage of error (E) of 25.43% and mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.10 m (log scale). Nevertheless, differences in the spatial distribution of Zeu-Chla and Zeu-IOP for both sensors were found as large as 30% over specific regions. These differences were also observed in PP. On average, PP based on Zeu-Chla was 8% higher than PP based on Zeu-IOP, but it was up to 30% higher south of 60°S. Satellite phytoplankton absorption coefficients (aph) derived by the Quasi-Analytical Algorithm at different wavelengths were also validated and the results showed that MODIS aph are generally more robust than SeaWiFS. Thus, MODIS aph should be preferred in PP models based on aph in the SO. Further, we reinforce the importance of investigating the spatial differences between satellite products, which might not be detected by the validation with in situ measurements due to the insufficient amount and uneven distribution of the data.

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An integrated instrument package for measuring and understanding the surface radiation budget of sea ice is presented, along with results from its first deployment. The setup simultaneously measures broadband fluxes of upwelling and downwelling terrestrial and solar radiation (four components separately), spectral fluxes of incident and reflected solar radiation, and supporting data such as air temperature and humidity, surface temperature, and location (GPS), in addition to photographing the sky and observed surface during each measurement. The instruments are mounted on a small sled, allowing measurements of the radiation budget to be made at many locations in the study area to see the effect of small-scale surface processes on the large-scale radiation budget. Such observations have many applications, from calibration and validation of remote sensing products to improving our understanding of surface processes that affect atmosphere-snow-ice interactions and drive feedbacks, ultimately leading to the potential to improve climate modelling of ice-covered regions of the ocean. The photographs, spectral data, and other observations allow for improved analysis of the broadband data. An example of this is shown by using the observations made during a partly cloudy day, which show erratic variations due to passing clouds, and creating a careful estimate of what the radiation budget along the observed line would have been under uniform sky conditions, clear or overcast. Other data from the setup's first deployment, in June 2011 on fast ice near Point Barrow, Alaska, are also shown; these illustrate the rapid changes of the radiation budget during a cold period that led to refreezing and new snow well into the melt season.

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Ocean Drilling Program Site 658, cored below a major upwelling cell offshore Cap Blanc, contains a largely undisturbed hemipelagic sediment section spanning the Brunhes Chron and the early Quaternary and late Pliocene. The companion Site 659 recovered a complete and undisturbed Neogene profile further offshore that serves as a nonupwelling pelagic reference section. Oxygen and carbon isotope ratios in benthic (C. wuellerstorfi and in part Uvigerina sp.) and planktonic foraminifers (G. inflata) provide a climatic record of high resolution for the Brunhes Chron. At Site 658 the record extends back to the early Pleistocene and late Pliocene. The standard oxygen isotope record of the last 730,000 yr is markedly refined by a well-documented high-frequency variation (e.g., by a new "aborted" ice age at stage 13.2 and by Younger-Dryas style climatic setbacks during most terminations). In the late Pliocene, the numerical oxygen isotope stage taxonomy was extended back to stage 137 about 3.3 Ma ago. In comparison with published records, stage 114 at 2.7 Ma represents the first major glaciation event, when 18O was short-term enriched up to a middle Pleistocene glacial d18O level. About 3.17 Ma ago (stage 133), the interglacial oxygen isotope values of C. wuellerstorfi started to increase by 0.5 per mil until 2.7 Ma and then remained largely constant until the Holocene. Based on the d13C difference between C. wuellerstorfi and G. inflata, the dissolved CO2 in the ambient bottom water of Site 658 was dominated by the flux of particulate carbon from the overlying upwelling cell during the last 630,000 yr. In contrast, the advection of (upper) North Atlantic Bottom Water dominated in the control of the local CO2 content during the early Pleistocene and late Pliocene.

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El libro de Gabriela Dalla-Corte Caballero nos introduce en una problemática que, a pesar de haber demostrado importantes y significativos avances en la historiografía de los últimos años, ha sido poco abordada en el caso del espacio chaqueño santafesino. La autora decide reconstruir la historia de los mocovíes de una de las reducciones indígenas de la zona chaqueña santafesina, que a inicios del siglo XX adquirió el nombre de Colonia Dolores, en un período que comprende desde mediados del siglo XIX, cuando se inicia el proceso de sometimiento de los grupos mocovíes asentados en este espacio, hasta las características de la vida actual de esta población, que conduce a una de sus descendientes (Dora Teresa Salteño) a asumir como la primera mujer mocoví presidenta de la Comuna. Para dar cuenta de la diversidad de temas que atraviesan todos estos años, la autora apela a un enfoque de larga duración, que involucra como estrategia metodológica la incorporación de distintos archivos de carácter provincial y fuentes eclesiásticas correspondientes a la orden franciscana y, por otra parte, las entrevistas personales para acceder a una realidad más próxima

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Fil: Chazarreta, Daniela Evangelina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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El libro de Gabriela Dalla-Corte Caballero nos introduce en una problemática que, a pesar de haber demostrado importantes y significativos avances en la historiografía de los últimos años, ha sido poco abordada en el caso del espacio chaqueño santafesino. La autora decide reconstruir la historia de los mocovíes de una de las reducciones indígenas de la zona chaqueña santafesina, que a inicios del siglo XX adquirió el nombre de Colonia Dolores, en un período que comprende desde mediados del siglo XIX, cuando se inicia el proceso de sometimiento de los grupos mocovíes asentados en este espacio, hasta las características de la vida actual de esta población, que conduce a una de sus descendientes (Dora Teresa Salteño) a asumir como la primera mujer mocoví presidenta de la Comuna. Para dar cuenta de la diversidad de temas que atraviesan todos estos años, la autora apela a un enfoque de larga duración, que involucra como estrategia metodológica la incorporación de distintos archivos de carácter provincial y fuentes eclesiásticas correspondientes a la orden franciscana y, por otra parte, las entrevistas personales para acceder a una realidad más próxima

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Fil: Chazarreta, Daniela Evangelina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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Fil: Chazarreta, Daniela Evangelina. Universidad Nacional de La Plata. Facultad de Humanidades y Ciencias de la Educación; Argentina.

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El libro de Gabriela Dalla-Corte Caballero nos introduce en una problemática que, a pesar de haber demostrado importantes y significativos avances en la historiografía de los últimos años, ha sido poco abordada en el caso del espacio chaqueño santafesino. La autora decide reconstruir la historia de los mocovíes de una de las reducciones indígenas de la zona chaqueña santafesina, que a inicios del siglo XX adquirió el nombre de Colonia Dolores, en un período que comprende desde mediados del siglo XIX, cuando se inicia el proceso de sometimiento de los grupos mocovíes asentados en este espacio, hasta las características de la vida actual de esta población, que conduce a una de sus descendientes (Dora Teresa Salteño) a asumir como la primera mujer mocoví presidenta de la Comuna. Para dar cuenta de la diversidad de temas que atraviesan todos estos años, la autora apela a un enfoque de larga duración, que involucra como estrategia metodológica la incorporación de distintos archivos de carácter provincial y fuentes eclesiásticas correspondientes a la orden franciscana y, por otra parte, las entrevistas personales para acceder a una realidad más próxima