991 resultados para 2-FLUID SYSTEM


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O depósito aurífero Ouro Roxo, localizado no município de Jacareacanga, Província Aurífera do Tapajós, sudoeste do Pará, formou-se em um sistema hidrotermal que gerou veios de quartzo sulfetados, em zona de cisalhamento N-S, dúctil-rúptil, oblíqua, denominada Ouro Roxo-Canta Galo, cortando granitoides calcioalcalinos da Suíte Intrusiva Tropas, de idade paleoproterozoica e hospedeira da mineralização, em rochas localmente milonitizadas. Três tipos de fluidos foram caracterizados como geradores do depósito: 1) fluido aquoso H2O-NaCl-MgCl2-FeCl2 de salinidade baixa a moderada, com temperatura de homogeneização total (Th) = 180-280°C; 2) salmoura H2O-NaCl-CaCl2 com Th = 270-400°C, provavelmente portadoras de Cu e Bi, relacionadas geneticamente a um evento magmático contemporâneo ao cisalhamento que sofreu diluição pela mistura com água meteórica, baixando sua salinidade e temperatura (Th = 120-380°C); 3) fluido aquocarbônico de média salinidade, com Th = 230-430°C, que foi interpretado como o fluido mineralizante mais primitivo, provavelmente aurífero, relacionado com o cisalhamento. As condições de temperatura e pressão (T-P) de formação do minério, estimadas conjuntamente pelo geotermômetro da clorita e as isócoras das inclusões fluidas, situam-se entre 315 e 388°C e 2 a 4,1kb. Dois mecanismos simultâneos provocaram a deposição do minério em sítios de transtensão da zona de cisalhamento: 1) mistura de fluido aquocarbônico com salmoura magmática com aumento de fO2 e redução de pH; 2) interação entre os fluidos e os feldspatos e minerais ferromagnesianos do granitoide hospedeiro, com reações de hidrólise e sulfetação, provocaram redução de fO2 e fS2, com precipitação de sulfetos de Fe juntamente com ouro. O ambiente orogênico, o estilo filoneano do depósito, o controle estrutural pela zona de cisalhamento, a alteração hidrotermal (propilítica + fílica + carbonatação), a associação metálica (Au + Cu + Bi), o fluido mineralizante aquocarbônico associado com salmoura magmática na deposição do minério são compatíveis com um modelo orogênico com participação magmática para a gênese do depósito Ouro Roxo.

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The main function of the immune system is the defense against infection, being composed by the leukocytes that modulate the immune response, which can be innate or adaptive. The physical exercise can causes positive or negative alterations in the total or relative number of leukocytes. When the exercise has a low or moderate intensity it`s considered beneficial for improving the function of the cells responsible for the defense and to reduce the risk of infectious illnesses. The type 2 diabetes is related to an incapacity of the body in rightly respond to insulin, associated to an resistance to its actions. The purpose of this research was to make a study of the immune system characteristics, as well as the type 2 diabetes and the relation among both and the physical exercise. So, it was analyzed a group of type 2 diabetics coming from Diabetics House of Franca -SP, treated through a program of mix physical training. Two collections of blood were pre and post training program for the pair comparable of the participants. It was found positive alterations of the subpopulations of leukocytes that show a probable improvement of the immunological state what allows us to suggest about a possible improvement of the immunological activity, what would be measured by the activation of these cells forward to an inflammatory/infectious condition. So, we suggest that future studies involving diabetes, immune system and physical exercise be encouraged.

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The performance of an ABPBI-based High Temperature H-2/O-2 PEMFC system was studied under different experimental conditions. Increasing the temperature from 130 to 170 degrees C improved the cell performance, even though further increase was not beneficial for the system. Humidification of the H-2 stream ameliorated this behaviour, even though operating above 170 degrees C is not advisable in terms of cell performance. A significant electrolyte dehydration seems to negatively affect the fuel cell performance, especially in the case of the anode. In the presence of 2% vol. CO in the H-2 stream, the temperature exerted a positive effect on the cell performance, reducing the strong adsorption of this poison on the platinum sites. Moreover, humidification of the H-2 + CO stream increased the maximum power densities of the cell, further alleviating the CO poisoning effects. Actual CO-O-2 fuel cell results confirmed the significant beneficial effect of the relative humidity on the kinetics of the CO oxidation process. Copyright (C) 2011, Hydrogen Energy Publications, LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

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Ninety strains of a collection of well-identified clinical isolates of gram-negative nonfermentative rods collected over a period of 5 years were evaluated using the new colorimetric VITEK 2 card. The VITEK 2 colorimetric system identified 53 (59%) of the isolates to the species level and 9 (10%) to the genus level; 28 (31%) isolates were misidentified. An algorithm combining the colorimetric VITEK 2 card and 16S rRNA gene sequencing for adequate identification of gram-negative nonfermentative rods was developed. According to this algorithm, any identification by the colorimetric VITEK 2 card other than Achromobacter xylosoxidans, Acinetobacter sp., Burkholderia cepacia complex, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia should be subjected to 16S rRNA gene sequencing when accurate identification of nonfermentative rods is of concern.

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PDZ-binding motifs are found in the C-terminal tails of numerous integral membrane proteins where they mediate specific protein-protein interactions by binding to PDZ-containing proteins. Conventional yeast two-hybrid screens have been used to probe protein-protein interactions of these soluble C termini. However, to date no in vivo technology has been available to study interactions between the full-length integral membrane proteins and their cognate PDZ-interacting partners. We previously developed a split-ubiquitin membrane yeast two-hybrid (MYTH) system to test interactions between such integral membrane proteins by using a transcriptional output based on cleavage of a transcription factor from the C terminus of membrane-inserted baits. Here we modified MYTH to permit detection of C-terminal PDZ domain interactions by redirecting the transcription factor moiety from the C to the N terminus of a given integral membrane protein thus liberating their native C termini. We successfully applied this "MYTH 2.0" system to five different mammalian full-length renal transporters and identified novel PDZ domain-containing partners of the phosphate (NaPi-IIa) and sulfate (NaS1) transporters that would have otherwise not been detectable. Furthermore this assay was applied to locate the PDZ-binding domain on the NaS1 protein. We showed that the PDZ-binding domain for PDZK1 on NaS1 is upstream of its C terminus, whereas the two interacting proteins, NHERF-1 and NHERF-2, bind at a location closer to the N terminus of NaS1. Moreover NHERF-1 and NHERF-2 increased functional sulfate uptake in Xenopus oocytes when co-expressed with NaS1. Finally we used MYTH 2.0 to demonstrate that the NaPi-IIa transporter homodimerizes via protein-protein interactions within the lipid bilayer. In summary, our study establishes the MYTH 2.0 system as a novel tool for interactive proteomics studies of membrane protein complexes.

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Vorbesitzer: Johann Hieronymus Zum Jungen

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Besetzung: Coro S, Coro A, Coro T, Coro B, Vl 1 2, Va, Trp 1 2, Timp, Org

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Vorbesitzer: שלום יחייא; Hirsch Scheuer; Abraham Merzbacher

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Das Konvolut besteht aus einem Manuskript, einem Druckwerk und losen Beilagen.

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Vorbesitzer: Gerschon ben Man Schaz;; Eljāqīm Carmoly; Abraham Merzbacher; Abraham Levi Segal

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Vorbesitzer: Eljāqīm Carmoly; Abraham Merzbacher

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Vorbesitzer: Eljāqīm Carmoly