(Table T3) Granulometry of sediments from ODP Leg 190 sites

We present the results of grain-size analysis performed on hemipelagic sediment from Sites 1173, 1174, 1175, and 1177 at the Nankai Trough. Analyses of the <63-µm fraction were performed with a laser particle counter, and results were converted to equivalent settling diameters by means of an empirical regression with data from pipette analysis. The relations among grain size, porosity, bulk density, void ratio, and moisture content are influenced by the increasing compaction of sediment with depth as well as facies changes. Thus, departures of bulk density and porosity from normal compaction trends cannot be attributed to grain size on the basis of our laboratory results.

Organic geochemistry of deep sea sediments from the Nankai Trough and the Southwest Japan forearc region

Earth's largest reactive carbon pool, marine sedimentary organic matter, becomes increasingly recalcitrant during burial, making it almost inaccessible as a substrate for microorganisms, and thereby limiting metabolic activity in the deep biosphere. Because elevated temperature acting over geological time leads to the massive thermal breakdown of the organic matter into volatiles, including petroleum, the question arises whether microorganisms can directly utilize these maturation products as a substrate. While migrated thermogenic fluids are known to sustain microbial consortia in shallow sediments, an in situ coupling of abiotic generation and microbial utilization has not been demonstrated. Here we show, using a combination of basin modelling, kinetic modelling, geomicrobiology and biogeochemistry, that microorganisms inhabit the active generation zone in the Nankai Trough, offshore Japan. Three sites from ODP Leg 190 have been evaluated, namely 1173, 1174 and 1177, drilled in nearly undeformed Quaternary and Tertiary sedimentary sequences seaward of the Nankai Trough itself. Paleotemperatures were reconstructed based on subsidence profiles, compaction modelling, present-day heat flow, downhole temperature measurements and organic maturity parameters. Today's heat flow distribution can be considered mainly conductive, and is extremely high in places, reaching 180 mW/m**2. The kinetic parameters describing total hydrocarbon generation, determined by laboratory pyrolysis experiments, were utilized by the model in order to predict the timing of generation in time and space. The model predicts that the onset of present day generation lies between 300 and 500 m below sea floor (5100-5300 m below mean sea level), depending on well location. In the case of Site 1174, 5-10% conversion has taken place by a present day temperature of ca. 85 °C. Predictions were largely validated by on-site hydrocarbon gas measurements. Viable organisms in the same depth range have been proven using 14C-radiolabelled substrates for methanogenesis, bacterial cell counts and intact phospholipids. Altogether, these results point to an overlap of abiotic thermal degradation reactions going on in the same part of the sedimentary column as where a deep biosphere exists. The organic matter preserved in Nankai Trough sediments is of the type that generates putative feedstocks for microbial activity, namely oxygenated compounds and hydrocarbons. Furthermore, the rates of thermal degradation calculated from the kinetic model closely resemble rates of respiration and electron donor consumption independently measured in other deep biosphere environments. We deduce that abiotically driven degradation reactions have provided substrates for microbial activity in deep sediments at this convergent continental margin.

Diário da Constituinte [gravação de vídeo] : [programa n. 190] 

Trata do anteprojeto que propõe a criação de um orçamento social, em substituição aos vários fundos que existem hoje. Fernando Henrique Cardoso (PMDB-SP) explica que assim fica mais claro para a população perceber a destinação da verba pública. O atual texto constitucional pretende garantir o acesso ao ensino para todos os brasileiros. Jalles Fontoura (PFL-GO) fala da importância da educação e da saúde para os brasileiros. Fábio Raunheitti (PTB-RJ) defende a iniciativa privada no ensino nacional. Mello Reis (PDS-MG) é contra o monopólio estatal do ensino. Dionísio Hage (PFL-PA) defende a obrigação do Estado em manter o ensino fundamental gratuito dos 6 aos 16 anos. Os constituintes constatam que as cidades brasileiras estão cada vez mais inchadas. José Fernandes (PDT-AM) fala sobre a reforma urbana e defende um planejamento local e nacional para a distribuição da população urbana. Jalles Fontoura (PFL-GO) diz que a situação é dramática e deve-se avançar adequando o poder público municipal, para que ele possa ordenar o crescimento das cidades. Irma Passoni (PT-SP) acredita que a Assembleia Nacional Constituinte (ANC) deve determinar a função social da propriedade, dos serviços públicos e com isso organizar a qualidade de vida.

Significance of the photoperiod for the development of Cyclops vicinus. [Translation from: Zoologischer Anzeiger Supplementband 33, 190-195, 1969.]

The significance of the photoperiod, a well-known phenomenon with arthropods, for the development of Cyclops vicinus were studied in laboratory conditions. There are indications that the point of the development process (development of the eggs and proportion of sexes) can be influenced through the photoperiod.

Observations on the distribution, daytime migrations and daily food intake rates of Chaoborus flavicans (Meigen) in the Goggausee [Translation from: Carinthia II 165(85), 184-190, 1975]

The Goggausee, in spite of its modest depth (Zmax = 12 metres), shows meromictic properties: autumn and spring circulation extend only to a depth of 8 metres. The water layers below about 10 metres are constantly oxygen-free, the critical zone with at least intermittent oxygen loss lies at a depth of between 6 and 10 metres. A limnological excursion in May 1974 offered an opportunity to investigate the daily vertical migration of the species Chaoborus flavicans with reference to its food supply of zooplankton as well as the chance to carry out some preliminary experiments on its rate of food intake. Among the studied features were the planktonic depth distribution of Chaoborus flavicans and the food intake of Chaoborus larvae under experimental conditions.

~(190)Tl的πh_(9/2)νi_(13/2)扁椭球转动带的旋称反转研究(英文)

利用能量为 1 6 7— 1 75MeV的35Cl束流 ,通过16 0 Gd(35Cl,5n)熔合蒸发反应研究了190 Tl的高自旋态能级结构 .实验建立了190 Tl基于πh9/2 　 　νi13/2 组态的转动带 .在束测量结果和194 Biα衰变的α γ测量结果确定地指定了190 Tl的πh9/2 　 　νi13/2 转动带的自旋值 .基于自旋指定 ,发现了190 Tl的πh9/2 　 　νi13/2 扁椭球转动带在低自旋时旋称反转 .这是首次在基于πh9/2 　 　νi13/2 组态的扁椭球转动带中观测到旋称反转 .考虑了质子 -中子剩余相互作用的粒子 -转子模型能够解释πh9/2 　 　νi13/2 扁椭球转动带的低自旋旋称反转 .

High-spin states in Pt-190

The level structure of Pt-190 has been studied experimentally using the Yb-176 (O-18, 4n) reaction at beam energies of 88 and 95 MeV. gamma-gamma-t coincidence measurements were carried out. Based on the analysis of gamma-gamma coincidence relationships, the level scheme of Pt-190 is extended to high-spin states. A new structure built on the 3413.6 keV 14(+) state has been observed, and the vi(13/2)(-2) vh(9/2)(-1) vj (j = p(3/2) or f(5/2)) configuration is tentatively assigned to it.

Rotation-driven prolate-to-oblate shape phase transition in W-190: A projected shell model study

A shape phase transition is demonstrated to occur in W-190 by applying the projected shell model, which goes beyond the usual mean-field approximation. Rotation alignment of neutrons in the high-j, i(13/2) orbital drives the yrast sequence of the system, changing suddenly from prolate to oblate shape at angular momentum 10h. We propose observables to test the picture.

Work stress, smoking status, and smoking intensity: an observational study of 46 190 employees

Study objective: To examine the relation between work stress, as indicated by the job strain model, and the effort-reward imbalance model, and smoking.

Français 190

Contient : 1° « Le Truant », ou « Le secret parlement de l'homme contemplatif à son ame », de « JEHAN JARSON » ; 2° « Livre de Contemplation », du même, formant la deuxième partie du Truant ; 3° « Devotions ordonnez par Frere BONAVENTURE », recueil de trente-huit pièces dévotes traduites ou imitées de St Bonaventure ; 4° « Le Livre de SENEQUE qui parle des quatre vertus principaulz », traduction française de « JEHAN TROUSSEAU » ; 5° « Ung petit Traitié de moralité de philozophie » ; 6° Instruction pour entendre la messe

Resolución N° 127 ¿Son aplicables por analogía las disposiciones del artículo 189 y 190 del código de comercio a las reuniones y actas de Junta directiva?¿Cuál es el alcance que debe tener la revisión de las actas por parte de la Cámara de Comercio Bogotá? El nombramiento de nuevo gerente y renuncia del anterior debe ser expresado con claridad en el acta.

Servicios registrales

190 experiencias de ciencias para la enseñanza secundaria.

Incluye índices, en el primero se citan los temas de cada una de las ciencias sobre los que se incluyen experiencias, indicando la página inicial del tema. El segundo índice hace referencia a todas las experiencias en el mismo orden en el que aparecen en el libro. El último es un índice general de búsqueda alfabética